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Responding to Polar Questions across Languages and Contexts
This book is about one of the most fundamental action sequences found across human societies and socio-cultural contexts: polar questions and their responses. Question–answer sequences are among the most basic building blocks for sequences of action in interaction and are ubiquitous among the languages of the world. Among different types of questions, polar questions are the most common, occurring with greater frequency in all studied languages. This volume presents a collection of conversation analytic studies into responses to polar questions across ten different, typologically diverse languages, in a range of action environments and social contexts. The studies explore different ways in which speakers can respond to polar questions, and the relationships between response design, the action implemented by the response, and the context in which it occurs. Taken together, the studies assembled in the volume present a nuanced view of polar responses as a situated social action.
[Studies in Language and Social Interaction, 35] 2023. vii, 383 pp.
Publishing status: Available
Published online on 9 November 2023
Published online on 9 November 2023
© John Benjamins
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgments | pp. vii–viii
- Chapter 1. Introduction: Polar questions and their responsesGalina B. Bolden, John Heritage and Marja-Leena Sorjonen | pp. 1–39
- Chapter 2. Repetitional responses to polar questions in Russian conversationGalina B. Bolden | pp. 40–75
- Chapter 3. Responding to polar questions in Brazilian Portuguese: É-responses and repeatsKatariina Harjunpää and Ana Cristina Ostermann | pp. 76–108
- Chapter 4. Responses to polar questions in PolishMatylda Weidner | pp. 109–138
- Chapter 5. Three practices for confirming inferences in French talk-in-interaction: Repetition, voilà, and exact(ement)Rasmus Persson | pp. 139–178
- Chapter 6. Complexities of responding: Confirming responses to pseudo-tag questions in Korean conversationSeung-Hee Lee | pp. 179–209
- Chapter 7. The division of labor between the particles jah and jaa ‘yes’ as responses to requests for confirmation in EstonianTiit Hennoste, Andriela Rääbis, Andra Rumm and Kirsi Laanesoo | pp. 210–238
- Chapter 8. Code-switching, agency, and the answer possibility space of Spanish-English bilingualsChase Wesley Raymond | pp. 239–271
- Chapter 9. Post-confirmation modifications: Trajectories of un-initiated responses to polar questions in JapaneseKaoru Hayano and Makoto Hayashi | pp. 272–300
- Chapter 10. Responding to polar questions without a polarity item ‘yes’ or ‘no’ in FinnishHeidi Vepsäläinen, Anna Sundqvist, Marja-Leena Sorjonen and Auli Hakulinen | pp. 301–327
- Chapter 11. Renewing a social action in US primary care: One sequential context when actions formatted as polar questions do not require polar answersJeffrey D. Robinson and John Heritage | pp. 328–349
- Chapter 12. Do English affirmative polar interrogatives with any favor negative responses?Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, Sandra A. Thompson and Barbara A. Fox | pp. 350–376
- Appendix. Transcription conventions and symbols for glossing | pp. 377–379
- Subject index | pp. 381–383
“By illuminating the diverse linguistic designs and interactional strategies employed when responding to polar interrogatives, and by presenting meticulously analyzed data, the volume underscores the crucial role of context, action, and speaker stance in shaping responses to polar questions. Going beyond grammatical form, the collection reveals the influence of epistemic asymmetry, cultural norms, and sequential positioning on response choice. This essential reading for researchers in conversation analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, linguistics, and communication inspires further exploration of how humans negotiate meaning and understanding in interaction, particularly in responding to polar questions. Its breadth of linguistic coverage allows for moving beyond Anglocentric perspectives, identifying both universal trends and culturally specific practices in this fundamental aspect of human communication.”
Ariel Vázquez Carranza, Universidad de Guadalajara, in Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 19, No 3-4 (2025).
Cited by (9)
Cited by nine other publications
Clayman, Steven E. & Matthew P. Fox
Clayman, Steven E. & John Heritage
Gubina, Alexandra
Hosoda, Yuri & David Aline
Koivisto, Aino & Heini Lehtonen
König, Katharina, Martin Pfeiffer & Kathrin Weber
Yu, Guodong, Yaxin Wu, Paul Drew & Chase Wesley Raymond
2024. The DIG Mandarin Conversations (DMC) Corpus. Chinese Language and Discourse. An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 15:1 ► pp. 105 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.