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Close Engagements with Artificial Companions
Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues
Editor
What will it be like to admit Artificial Companions into our society? How will they change our relations with each other? How important will they be in the emotional and practical lives of their owners – since we know that people became emotionally dependent even on simple devices like the Tamagotchi? How much social life might they have in contacting each other? The contributors to this book discuss the possibility and desirability of some form of long-term computer Companions now being a certainty in the coming years. It is a good moment to consider, from a set of wide interdisciplinary perspectives, both how we shall construct them technically as well as their personal philosophical and social consequences. By Companions we mean conversationalists or confidants – not robots – but rather computer software agents whose function will be to get to know their owners over a long period. Those may well be elderly or lonely, and the contributions in the book focus not only on assistance via the internet (contacts, travel, doctors etc.) but also on providing company and Companionship, by offering aspects of real personalization.
[Natural Language Processing, 8] 2010. xxii, 315 pp.
Publishing status: Available
Published online on 13 April 2010
Published online on 13 April 2010
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
- Foreword | pp. xi–xii
- Acknowledgements | pp. xii–12
- Contributors | pp. xiii–xxii
- Section I. Setting the scene
- In good company? On the threshold of robotic CompanionsSherry Turkle | pp. 3–10
- Introducing artificial CompanionsYorick Wilks | pp. 11–20
- Section II. Ethical and philosophical issues
- Artificial Companions and their philosophical challengesLuciano Floridi | pp. 23–28
- Conditions for CompanionhoodStephen G. Pulman | pp. 29–34
- Arius in cyberspace: Digital Companions and the limits of the personKieron O'Hara | pp. 35–56
- Section III. Social and psychological issues: What should a Companion be like?
- Conversationalists and confidantsMargaret A. Boden | pp. 59–61
- Robots should be slavesJoanna J. Bryson | pp. 63–74
- Wanting the impossible: The dilemma at the heart of intimate human-robot relationshipsDylan Evans | pp. 75–88
- Falling in love with a CompanionDavid Levy | pp. 89–94
- Identifying your accompanistWill Lowe | pp. 95–100
- Look, emotion, language and behavior in a believable virtual CompanionDaniela M. Romano | pp. 101–106
- New CompanionsAlex Taylor, Anab Jain and Laurel Swan | pp. 107–120
- On being a Victorian CompanionYorick Wilks | pp. 121–128
- Section IV. Design issues: Building a Companion
- The use of affective and attentive cues in an empathic computer-based CompanionsNikolaus Bee, Elisabeth Andre, Thurid Vogt and Patrick Gebhard | pp. 131–142
- GRETA: Towards an interactive conversational virtual CompanionElisabetta Bevacqua, Ken Prepin, Radoslaw Niewiadomski, Etienne de Sevin and Catherine Pelachaud | pp. 143–156
- A world-hybrid approach to a conversational Companion for reminiscing about imagesRoberta Catizone, Simon F. Worgan, Yorick Wilks, Alexiei Dingli and Weiwei Cheng | pp. 157–168
- Companionship is an emotional businessRoddy Cowie | pp. 169–172
- Artificial Companions in society: Consulting the usersAlan Newell | pp. 173–178
- Requirements for Artificial Companions: It’s harder than you thinkAaron Sloman | pp. 179–200
- You really need to know what your bot(s) are thinking about youAlan FT Winfield | pp. 201–208
- Section V. Special purpose Companions
- A Companion for learning in everyday lifeRebecca Eynon and Chris Davies | pp. 211–220
- The Maryland virtual patient as a task-oriented conversational CompanionSergei Nirenburg | pp. 221–244
- Living with robots: Ethical tradeoffs in eldercareNoel Sharkey and Amanda Sharkey | pp. 245–256
- Section VI. Afterword
- Summary and discussion of the issuesMalcom Peltu and Yorick Wilks | pp. 259–286
- Index | pp. 309–315
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