In:Interactional Studies of Qualitative Research Interviews:
Edited by Kathryn Roulston
[Not in series 220] 2019
► pp. 147–180
Chapter 7“That’s a stupid question!”
Competing perspectives and language choice in an English-Japanese bilingual research interview
Published online: 25 March 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.220.07oht
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.220.07oht
Abstract
This study of a bilingual (Japanese-English) research interview, taken from a project investigating language practices in intermarried (Japanese/non-Japanese) families, examines the impact of interviewer and interviewee’s differing, and sometimes competing, perspectives and agendas. Drawing on conversation analysis and informed by work on stance, it examines how the interviewer’s presumptions, based in part on interviews with other family members, shaped the interview and challenged the Japanese interviewee’s identity as a good parent, and even, potentially, his linguistic identity as an English speaker. Following the interviewer’s code-switches from English to Japanese as part of repair, the interviewee uses standard Japanese and a regional variety that breaks out of the ‘information gathering/confirming’ frame and expresses an extended, more direct, and oppositional stance toward the research topic. By closely examining the unfolding interaction between interviewer and interviewee, this chapter offers a reflective perspective on research interviewing practices and how language ideology and language choice impact the generation of data and the management of conflicting perspectives between interviewer and interviewee.
Keywords: bilingualism, identity, research interviews, discourse analysis, code-switching, stance, Japanese
Article outline
- Introduction
- Linguistic consequences
- Interactional challenges
- Methodology
- The study context, participants, and data set
- Analysis
- Competing perspectives: ‘Planning’ and ‘teaching’
- Competing perspectives: ‘Speaking’, ‘singing’, and ‘reading’
- Competing perspectives: ‘Using’ and ‘pushing’
- Children’s interests and preferences
- Epistemic rights and access
- “Language is very hard to learn”
- Orienting to multilingual resources
- Switching into Japanese
- Dialectal resources
- Discussion and conclusion
- Language, culture, and interculturality
- Interviewing families
- Language matters
Acknowledgement Notes
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Roulston, Kathryn, Judith Eckert & Georgios Coussios
2025. “Any time I came across something puzzling or problematic, I wrote about it, and that helped me to think about interviews theoretically”. Kathryn Roulston in conversation with Judith Eckert and Georgios Coussios. BIOS – Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen 37:1+2-2024 ► pp. 235 ff.
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