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In:Progress in Colour Studies: Cognition, language and beyond
Edited by Lindsay W. MacDonald, Carole P. Biggam and Galina V. Paramei
[Not in series 217] 2018
► pp. 751–758

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Index

Published online: 26 November 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.217.index

A

  • abstract concepts 78, 110–113, 211–213, 280 ; See also basicness
  • accent colours 382–383
  • accommodation (eye) 324, 331–332
  • achromatic colours 41, 45, 53, 153–154, 158, 182, 234–235, 306
  • additive colour mixture 6, 379–380
  • adjacency 12, 14, 45, 128, 223–232, 235
  • aesthetics 123, 125, 137, 213, 359, 364–368, 383, 447
  • affective 209–214, 217, 405 ; See also colour-emotion association; colour-affect association; colour-affect relationship
  • agoraphobia320
  • airport concourses 405, 408–411, 414–416
  • Albers, Josef 359, 380
  • Algherese Catalan dialect (Sardinia) 79, 83–85, 89–100, 102 ; See also Catalan
  • Alsace101
  • amblyopia341
  • American Englishsee English, American
  • amphitheatres 424–425
  • Amundsen, Roald 443–444, 452
  • anger, association with colour 174, 209, 212–216, 243, 256–257, 270, 278, 405, 411–414
  • Anglo-Norman 173, 303
  • Antarctic 441–457
  • anthropology 169–170, 180
  • anxiety 243, 342, 350, 352
  • apotropaia428
  • Arabic language 152–153, 303
  • architecture 360, 364, 366, 419–435, 437–439
  • archives, digital 179–198
  • archives, photographic 453–458
  • Arctic 442–443
  • Argentina 79, 101
  • arrays 12, 19, 25, 61, 73, 152–154, 182, 184, 223, 380, 382, 446
  • artificial lighting 321, 330, 360, 408, 448, 451
  • ashlar 433–437
  • association (concepts) 107–120, 123–142, 148–158, 175, 210–216, 269–281, 304, 308, 373
  • Aurora Australis 444, 446
  • Australia 127, 342, 350, 445, 454, 458
  • autism 23, 32–34, 332
  • autochrome 441–447, 457
  • autocorrelation 16, 19, 324
  • autumn (fall) 24, 110, 115–117, 373

B

  • background (viewing colours) 50, 274, 327, 435
  • basic colour categories (BCCs) 59–62, 70, 75–79, 83, 170, 273, 286
  • basic colour terms (BCTs) 3, 26, 44, 59–79, 83–85, 97–98, 101–102, 165, 170–172, 215, 224–225, 228, 234, 235, 237, 241–242, 252, 269–270, 273, 285–288, 291, 295, 301, 309–310, 371 ; See also basicness
  • basicness 170, 273, 291, 301, 309 ; See also abstract concepts; basic colour terms
  • Bauhaus 124, 136–137, 359
  • Berlin and Kay 42–44, 48, 50, 59–61, 78, 83–84, 151, 180–184, 215, 241, 273, 286, 301, 309–310
  • between-category 27, 66, 151
  • bias 23, 27–28, 32–33, 49, 52, 115, 117, 124, 139–141, 148, 152, 272, 278, 343, 346–348
  • bilingualism 127, 185, 187, 190–193, 229, 285–289, 293–296
  • Birren, Faber380
  • black 6–7, 9–14, 17–18, 42, 45, 52–54, 60, 63–64, 69–70, 73–76, 151, 158, 168–169, 171, 175, 195, 214–215, 234–236, 269–281, 290, 294–295, 305, 382–384, 427, 429–430, 433–434, 438
  • blindness 6, 341–343, 346, 348, 444
  • blood 17, 114, 171, 225, 241–243, 250–251, 257, 262–263, 322–323
  • blue 6, 9–19, 25–27, 42–45, 47, 49–54, 59–67, 70, 73–79, 80, 83–86, 88–102, 114, 123–128, 131–142, 150, 154, 170, 172–173, 176, 210–212, 214–215, 225, 229, 230, 234–236, 252–253, 256, 273, 285–287, 289–296, 305, 321, 330, 373–374, 376–379, 382–385, 387, 409, 430, 444, 448, 453–455, 457–458
  • blue blindnesssee tritanopia
  • blue weaknesssee tritanomaly
  • boundary (category)see category boundary
  • brain 23–24, 118, 149, 323, 326, 331, 362, 402, 407
  • brightness 35, 41, 112, 141, 147–156, 192–193, 210, 305, 321, 328, 410
  • brown 42, 44, 48–49, 59–66, 70–78, 99–101, 112, 147, 151, 156, 168, 171, 181, 213, 215, 234, 236, 273, 277, 290, 305–306, 349, 352, 427–430, 457

C

  • Cantonese 185, 193 ; See also Chinese
  • Catalan 79, 100, 102 ; See also Algherese Catalan dialect
  • category, coloursee colour category
  • category boundary 25–27, 30, 35, 42–43, 49, 51, 59–62, 66, 70, 73–74, 77–79, 156, 179, 184, 191
  • Chevreul, Michel Eugène 358, 380
  • children 32, 108, 112, 141, 152, 155, 169, 176, 287, 327–330, 341–353 ; See also education (of children with CVD)
  • Chinese languages 301–311 ; See also Cantonese; Mandarin
  • chroma (saturation; colour purity) 150, 216
  • Chroma (Munsell) 41–48, 54, 59, 70, 86, 111 ; See also Munsell Color System
  • chromatic colours 41, 45–50, 62, 77–79, 124, 158, 230, 234–235, 241, 331, 341, 351–352, 430, 448, 454
  • chromatic contrastsee colour contrast
  • chromaticity 51, 93, 321, 325–331, 361, 407, 429
  • CIE 6, 8–9, 13, 18, 111, 325–332, 379–380, 394–397
  • CIECAM52
  • CIELAB 52, 59, 62, 66, 70, 73, 83, 85, 88–97, 152, 394–395
  • CIELUV 44, 48, 52
  • cinematographysee film
  • circadian rhythms 320, 331
  • cognition, coloursee colour cognition
  • cognitive entrenchment 84, 101–102, 269–281
  • cognitive salience index 289–290
  • collocation (of words) 242, 248–250, 264, 270, 277–279
  • color see also colour
  • Color Inference Framework 30, 34, 79, 107–120, 150, 270
  • colorimeter 66, 86, 328–330
  • colorimetry 5–13, 16, 18, 61, 70, 73–79, 101, 394
  • colour see also color
  • colourfulness 41, 150, 325, 353, 423, 428, 435
  • colour-affect association213See also affective; colour-emotion association; colour-affect relationship
  • colour-affect relationship 211–214, 216 ; See also affective; colour-emotion association; colour-affect association
  • colour category 3, 25–27, 30, 34–35, 41–50, 54, 59–80, 83, 89, 91, 93, 97, 100–101, 124, 151–153, 155–156, 165, 170–172, 179–181, 184, 187–189, 191–192, 194, 198, 224, 229, 235, 269–281, 285–286, 291–296, 301, 306, 310–311 ; See also basic colour categories; between-category
  • colour coding 107–108, 118–119, 231, 341, 349–352
  • colour cognition 3, 34–36, 80 ; See also colour concepts; colour-concept association
  • colour-concept association 107–115, 117–120 ; See also colour cognition; colour concepts
  • colour concepts 80, 174, 214, 216, 223–235 ; See also colour cognition; colour-concept association
  • colour confusion 5–6, 27, 217, 295, 350, 352, 362–363
  • colour constancy 52, 128, 363
  • colour contrast 50, 158, 315, 319–320, 324–327, 332, 358, 361, 382, 387, 398, 457
  • colour difference 326, 329–330, 395–397
  • colour discrimination 341, 344, 351–352
  • colour-emotion association 113, 149, 209, 214, 216, 217, 243, 257, 270, 373, 413 ; See also affective; colour-affect association; colour-affect relationship
  • colour ensemblesee ensemble perception of colour
  • colour-form association 125–126, 133, 141–142 ; See also colour-form correspondence; colour-form combination
  • colour-form combination 125–126, 129, 132–139 ; See also colour-form association; colour-form correspondence
  • colour-form correspondence 123–124, 141–142 ; See also colour-form association; colour-form combination
  • colour harmony 371, 373, 385
  • colour matching 342, 387
  • colour mixing 5–6, 17, 34, 42, 52–54, 66, 350, 371–376, 430
  • colour models 12–16, 35, 52, 54, 213
  • colour namessee colour terms/names
  • colour naming 30, 41, 42, 44, 47, 50, 54, 55, 62, 83–85, 90, 97–99, 153, 179, 180–182, 189–193, 301, 380
  • colour-naming experiment/method 26–29, 61, 63–66, 85–89, 102, 190, 228, 409–411
  • colour-naming task (test) 30, 49, 59, 62, 66, 74–77, 79, 83–84, 180, 182–184, 190–196, 198, 285–296, 309
  • colour-naming theory 23–25, 43–44, 59–62, 83–85, 110–113, 125, 148–152, 168–171, 224–227, 285–287, 372–373, 406–408
  • colour preference 107–108, 110, 114–118, 125–126, 134, 137–139, 141, 173, 209–210, 212–213, 217, 278–281, 288, 306, 310, 371–374, 380, 381–385, 387
  • colour standard 44, 379, 397
  • colour system 52, 84, 288, 373–380
  • colour terms/names 5, 26, 30, 42, 45, 48, 59–60, 62, 63–66, 75–76, 78, 83, 86, 89–91, 97, 100, 153, 167–169, 171, 178, 209, 211, 214–215, 217, 223–228, 230–232, 235, 237, 241, 252, 258, 285–296, 301–310, 371, 374, 376–380, 382, 386 ; See also basic colour terms; non-basic colour terms
  • colour vision 5–7, 34, 41, 51, 54, 66, 85, 127, 149
  • colour vision deficiency (CVD) 63, 191, 288, 341–353 ; See also daltonism; deuteranomaly; deuteranopia; dichromatism; protanomaly; protanopia; tritanomaly; tritanopia; education (of children with CVD)
  • colour wheel 13–19, 34
  • complementarity principle 285, 288
  • complementary colours 13, 18, 327
  • cone-opponent mechanism35
  • cone-opponent spaces 42, 44
  • congruency 148, 150
  • connotations 137, 167–176, 209–216, 226, 229, 235, 242, 253, 255, 261–262, 264, 270–271, 277, 350
  • consciousness 364, 407–408
  • consensus 26–27, 30, 75, 84, 88–102, 189–192, 225–235, 285, 291–295, 305, 310, 346 ; See also naming consensus
  • constancy, coloursee colour constancy
  • contrast, coloursee colour contrast
  • convergence, linguistic 100, 226–228, 285–296
  • convex 17, 83, 88–89, 91–95, 97–98
  • convex hull 83, 88–98
  • cool colours 16, 18, 124, 140, 150, 153, 210, 235, 407, 413–414
  • correlated colour temperature (CCT) 405–416
  • cortex 17, 148, 319, 322–324, 329, 332
  • cross-linguistic 54, 211, 213, 228, 231, 301–303
  • cross-modal 141, 147–161, 214
  • Cultural Consensus Theory (CCT) 189–191, 225–226, 231–232
  • culture-specific 60, 214

D

  • daltonism 342, 348 ; See also colour vision deficiency
  • Danish101
  • dark-skinned173
  • databases 113, 179–198, 341, 343, 346, 353, 391–392, 396–400
  • daylight 5–17, 128, 269–270, 280–281, 288, 330, 360, 445, 448, 454 ; See also light (illumination)
  • deep learning402
  • deuteranomaly 341–353 ; See also colour vision deficiency
  • deuteranopia342See also colour vision deficiency
  • diachronic change 85, 242
  • dialects 59–79, 83–85, 98–102, 169, 179–180, 187–188, 229–230
  • diatopic variation 83–102
  • dichromatism 17, 191, 343 ; See also colour vision deficiency
  • dictionaries 168–169, 172–174, 185–186, 189, 198, 243, 261, 277–278, 289, 303, 306–310, 379
  • disambiguation 108, 157
  • discrimination, coloursee colour discrimination
  • discrimination (psychophysical judgements) 3, 5–6, 7, 17, 34, 51–52, 150
  • disorientation 415, 442–444
  • dissimilarity 25, 225, 232, 234, 295
  • double discrimination tasks 272–275 ; See also Implicit Association Test (IAT)
  • dyes 7, 168, 171–172, 306, 358, 377, 386, 393, 441, 443, 454

E

  • Ecological Valence Theory (EVT) 107, 114, 213
  • ecology 5, 14–19, 34, 361–364, 367
  • education (art and design) 125, 136, 371–372, 378, 386–387
  • education (colour and light) 357–368
  • education (of children with CVD) 341–353 ; See also colour vision deficiency
  • electromagnetic radiation 7, 16, 360
  • electrophysiological research 148, 407
  • electroretinogram320
  • elicitation task 59, 61, 63
  • emotion, coloursee colour-emotion association
  • encoding 24–35, 118, 193, 198, 271, 285–287, 295, 309
  • English, American 61, 185, 193, 270, 277
  • English, Middle 170–173
  • English, Old 170–173
  • English, Pidgin127
  • ensemble perception (of colour) 23–36
  • epilepsy 320, 322, 331–332
  • Estonia 209, 223, 226, 285–296
  • ethnography 193–194
  • ethnolinguistic survey 179–180 ; See also Mesoamerican Color Survey; World Color Survey
  • Europe 140, 177, 181, 223, 226, 241–244, 262, 302–303, 425
  • evolution 8–9, 17, 60, 100, 170, 179–180, 187, 241, 286–287, 319, 373
  • experiential qualities 270, 358, 362, 367
  • experiments 6–8, 24–28, 35, 45, 62–66, 74, 83–89, 115, 125, 141, 153, 182, 190, 192, 272, 296, 310, 347, 385–386, 393–399, 405–416, 441–447, 450, 457–458
  • eyestrain 320, 329–320

F

  • fabricssee textiles
  • factor analysis 223–231, 385
  • fading 446, 454
  • fallsee autumn
  • fashion 28, 210, 303, 373, 386
  • figurative word usesee connotations
  • film 385, 441–443, 450–454, 457–458
  • filter (colour) 327–332
  • fixed phrase 253, 255–256, 260–263
  • flags 139, 242–254, 264, 273, 278, 443–444
  • flicker 319–321, 324, 326
  • flowerssee plants
  • fluorescent lighting 7, 128, 320–321, 329–330
  • focal colours 41, 43, 49–50, 52, 79, 85–86, 89, 93, 96–98, 101, 184, 191, 195, 310
  • French 99, 101, 127–128, 173, 230, 303, 305, 363
  • fruit 24, 34, 111–112, 171, 228–229, 301–310, 351, 377–378, 382, 429

G

  • gender 33, 66, 216–217, 278, 287, 291, 408, 416
  • geometry 7, 89, 225, 232, 322, 395, 398
  • German 41, 99–101, 123–142, 172–173, 181, 214, 255, 259, 302–303
  • glare 323, 332
  • gloss (annotation) 63–66, 70, 73–78, 83, 100, 131, 183, 198, 229, 234, 290, 292, 301, 306–309
  • gloss (surface) 86, 175, 395
  • Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 5–11, 13, 17–19, 124, 255, 358
  • goldsee metals
  • grapheme308
  • Greek 83, 303
  • green 5, 9–19, 25–27, 42, 44–54, 60–77, 101, 108, 112, 114–115, 119, 123–142, 150, 152, 154, 156, 170, 215, 225, 228, 230, 234–236, 252–254, 270, 273–274, 290, 292–296, 305, 331, 342–343, 348, 349, 351, 373, 376–378, 382, 409, 427, 429–430, 444–446, 454
  • grey 17–18, 45, 47, 50, 53, 63–65, 71, 73–76, 88, 93, 171, 174–176, 215, 228, 230, 234–236, 273, 290, 306, 327, 376–377, 382, 385, 427, 429–430
  • greyscale 41–42, 157–158
  • grue 60–61
  • Guatemalan Spanish 78–79, 101

H

  • haemodynamic response 319, 323–326, 329, 332
  • hair-colour 167–177, 306, 427
  • haptic sensation (matched to colour) 147, 149–152, 154–157, 159, 317 ; See also tactile sensation (matched to colour); touch (sense of) (matched to colour)
  • hardness (material composition) 147, 151–156, 158
  • headache 320, 322–323, 329–331
  • heaviness 151–153, 156–158
  • Helmholtz, Hermann von 7, 18
  • Hering, Ewald 14–15, 19, 52, 60, 78, 358
  • Hering’s opponent colourssee opponent colours
  • hue angle 42, 73, 328
  • Hungarian 181, 226, 231, 242
  • Hurley, Frank 443–444, 454
  • hyponyms 100–101

I

  • ice 108, 441–444, 450–451, 453, 457
  • illuminance 66, 86, 409
  • illuminant 6–10, 51, 108 ; See also standard illuminant
  • illumination 52, 85–86, 102, 128, 157, 328–330, 360, 393–400, 410, 413, 415
  • image retrieval 391–93, 395, 397–402
  • images, naturalsee natural images
  • images (discomforting) 323, 326
  • images, multispectralsee multispectral images
  • images (of objects) 110, 114, 119, 158
  • images (on fabric) 391–401
  • imaging 322, 331–332, 352, 385, 391–395, 400–401
  • Implicit Association Test (IAT) 126, 144, 269–280, 282
  • Indo-European languages 226, 301 ; See also the names of individual languages
  • intensity 152, 155, 215–217, 323, 362, 395–396, 399, 429
  • interdisciplinary studies 357, 367–368
  • interiors 209–210, 358, 360, 380, 385–386, 407–408, 416, 419, 425–434, 441–442, 447, 452, 454
  • intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs)331
  • iridescence175
  • Ishihara colour blindness test 63, 66, 85, 127, 288, 344
  • Italian 61, 79, 83–86, 88–99, 102, 125, 137–140, 157–158, 226, 229–231, 302–305

J

  • Japanese 61, 125–126, 137–139, 185, 193, 213, 360
  • just-noticeable difference (JND)26

K

  • Kandinsky, Wassily 123–142
  • Korean 182–193

L

  • latency (response) 274–275, 279
  • Latin 99, 102, 171, 302–305
  • Latvian 226, 230–231
  • learning 108, 167, 170, 179, 345, 350–353, 362, 366, 373–374, 385–386, 402
  • lenses 321, 328–332, 441–444
  • lexicon 78, 83, 99–100, 102, 172, 181, 187–192, 241, 271, 289, 377–378, 386
  • light (illumination) 6–9, 128, 149, 280–281, 320–321, 323, 328–331, 357–368, 393–395, 405, 407–408, 441–458 ; See also daylight
  • lighting 86–87, 319–321, 324, 328–330, 360, 367, 405–409, 413–416, 448
  • lighting, artificialsee artificial lighting
  • lighting, fluorescentsee fluorescent lighting
  • lightness (colour dimension) 3, 41–42, 44–50, 59, 70, 73–75, 83, 93, 111–112, 147, 149, 151, 153–156, 159, 229, 361, 387
  • Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis (LRH) 60, 286
  • list task 65, 79, 223–226, 285–296
  • Lithuanian 226, 229
  • loanwords 99, 101, 229–230, 303
  • luminance 86, 157, 320–322, 328–329

M

  • Maltese83
  • Mandarin Chinese 301, 305, 309–310 ; See also Chinese
  • map 118, 183–184, 188–189, 191, 198, 216–217, 223, 232, 234, 272, 308, 332, 351, 406, 420, 447
  • mapping 61, 108–109, 113, 118–120, 148, 180, 182–187, 190–194, 197–199, 280, 308, 406, 441–457
  • matching, coloursee colour matching
  • materiality assumption157
  • Mawson, Douglas 443, 446–447, 454
  • Maxwell, James Clerk 7, 9, 10, 12
  • melanopsin331
  • memory 24, 30, 32, 34–35, 224, 272, 291, 352, 406–407, 447, 449
  • mereology 5, 10–13
  • Mesoamerican Color Survey (MCS) 60, 179–181, 184–185, 193 ; See also ethnolinguistic survey
  • mesopic lighting86
  • metabolism 323–324
  • metals 174–175, 235
  • metamerism 13, 394, 400
  • metaphor 269–281, 348
  • metonym 235, 237, 257–258, 262, 278–279
  • Mexican Spanish 59, 61, 63–73, 76–79, 101
  • migrainesee headache
  • mixing, coloursee colour mixing
  • modality 88–89, 93, 110, 141, 147–149, 155, 170–171, 191, 227, 231, 364, 446
  • models, coloursee colour models
  • models (linguistic) 189–190, 225, 232, 271, 286, 365, 380, 384–387 ; See also Universals and Evolution model; Vantage Theory
  • monochromatic colours 5–7, 12, 51, 446
  • monochrome 393, 395
  • monolexemic terms 63, 74, 84, 86, 184, 192, 229, 301, 309
  • monolinguals 85, 184, 190–191, 286, 291, 294–296
  • monomorphemic terms 184, 192, 301, 309–310 ; See also morphemes; morphology
  • morphemes 301, 308–309 ; See also monomorphemic terms; morphology
  • morphology 228–229, 308, 401, 442, 445, 450 ; See also morphemes; monomorphemic terms
  • motifs 253, 303, 425, 428, 435
  • multi-colour ensemblessee ensemble perception (of colour)
  • multidimensional scaling (MDS)232
  • multidimensional space35
  • multimedia 350–351
  • Multinational Color Survey (of Robert MacLaury) 180–181, 184, 193 ; See also ethnolinguistic survey
  • multisensory integration 3, 147–148
  • multispectral images 391–402 ; See also imaging
  • Munsell Color Solid 10–12, 44, 89, 153, 156 ; See also Munsell Color System
  • Munsell Color System 18, 42–52, 54, 83–84, 86–88, 111, 128, 149, 151–156, 182, 309, 379–380 ; See also Chroma (Munsell); Munsell Color Solid
  • music 18, 110, 149, 157, 365–366

N

  • naming consensus 26–27, 83, 89, 97–99
  • Natural Colour System (NCS) 52, 111, 309–310, 379–380, 429
  • natural images 17–18, 319, 322, 324
  • natural language 169, 374, 386, 402
  • natural lightsee daylight
  • Nepal350
  • neuroimaging 118, 332
  • neurology 24, 34, 319, 331–332, 362, 368
  • Newton, Isaac 5–6, 9, 11, 18, 309, 360
  • non-basic colour terms 63, 65, 80, 171, 224, 228, 234, 237, 242, 288 ; See also basic colour terms; colour terms
  • Norman-Frenchsee Anglo-Norman

O

  • onomatopoeia148
  • opponency 15, 17, 387
  • opponent colours 14–16, 52–54, 60, 78, 234, 278–279, 325
  • opponent dimensions/channels 15, 18–19
  • optics 17, 19, 361
  • orange 16–17, 42, 44, 63–65, 70–71, 73–76, 125, 138, 165, 171–172, 177, 215, 229, 234, 236, 290, 301, 304–306, 309–311, 349, 384, 445
  • orthography 286, 289, 291, 293, 308
  • orthostats 421, 430–431, 433
  • Ostwald, Friedrich Wilhelm 7–8, 18, 84, 288, 358
  • overlays (filters) 327, 330, 332
  • oxygenation 322–323, 326, 329

P

  • Pacific 127, 181, 307
  • painted (coloration) 7, 210, 377, 427–428, 430, 433, 435, 438
  • painting (activity) 5, 123, 177, 209, 372, 441, 443–444, 446–449, 453, 458
  • painting (decorated surface) 157–158, 303, 425–430, 432, 434–435, 448
  • pairing (of associated concepts) 66, 119, 126, 136, 148, 223, 225, 228, 234, 272–273, 276
  • palette 195–196, 198, 349, 352, 371, 373–374, 380–387
  • Pantone 375–376, 379–380, 395, 397, 400
  • Paraguay 79, 101
  • pattern (design) 359, 366, 387, 391–392, 395, 398–401, 419–420, 430–431, 442
  • pattern (of responses) 28, 33, 49, 54, 65, 85, 100, 114–115, 126, 133–134, 138–139, 148, 151–153, 155–158, 181, 189, 192, 214, 227–231, 270–271, 273, 276, 279–281, 286, 289, 294–296, 380, 407
  • pattern (visual stimulus) 320–327, 331–332
  • pedagogy 359, 367
  • perception 1, 15, 23–29, 31–35, 41–42, 44–45, 51–54, 59, 108, 110, 147, 158, 241, 270, 286, 308, 321, 332, 343–344, 349, 357, 360–368, 371, 373, 392, 402, 405–407, 415, 441–442, 444, 449
  • perceptual 24–28, 30, 32–33, 41, 48–50, 52–54, 60, 107–111, 120, 147–149, 193, 214, 217, 226, 234–235, 269, 319, 322, 324, 327, 330, 332, 357, 362–368, 372, 406–407, 416
  • perceptual averaging 24, 25, 30
  • perceptual colour dimensions 149, 193, 332
  • perceptual colour space 41, 110, 111
  • perceptual context 109, 110, 120
  • perceptual difference 26–28, 33
  • perceptual prominencesee salience, perceptual
  • perceptual saliencesee salience, perceptual
  • perceptual similarity 28, 30, 35, 60, 226
  • Persian303
  • personality 276, 373
  • phenomenology 5–6, 8–9, 11–12, 14–15, 16–17, 362–364, 367–368
  • philosophy 5, 8–9, 358, 360, 363, 365–368
  • phonemes308
  • phonology 286, 289, 291, 308
  • photographs 19, 115, 257, 278, 322, 411, 426, 441–454
  • photography 115, 342, 441–458 ; See also archives, photographic
  • photophobia 323, 329
  • photopigment 342–343
  • photoreceptors 44, 322, 325, 342
  • photosensitive epilepsy 320, 322, 331
  • physiology 17, 322, 357, 360–363, 368, 407–408, 415, 444
  • Pidgin Englishsee English, Pidgin
  • pigments 50, 168, 241, 343, 351, 374, 376, 378, 426, 429–430
  • pink 63–65, 70, 72–76, 100–101, 108, 151, 171–172, 215, 229–230, 234, 236, 290, 382, 427, 444–445, 454–458
  • pitch, auditory 141, 148–149, 366
  • plants 78, 171, 175, 209, 249–252, 256–257, 264, 325, 349
  • poetry 175–176, 258, 262, 303, 306, 365
  • Points-of-View (PoV) analysis 223–237
  • Polar expedition 441–458
  • Polish 241–264, 287, 302
  • Pompeii 419–438
  • Ponting, Herbert G. 441–457
  • Portuguese 242, 302–303
  • postcard test 124–125
  • preferencesee colour preference
  • primary colours (photometric) 11–12, 66
  • primary colours (psychological) 110, 124, 376
  • primary school 342–343, 353
  • propaganda 242, 246
  • protanomaly342See also colour vision deficiency
  • protanopia342See also colour vision deficiency
  • prototype, colour category 3, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52, 54
  • prototype effect 126, 139–141
  • prototype (semantic organisation) 225, 226
  • pseudoisochromatic plates/testsee Ishihara colour blindness test
  • psycholinguistic studies 61, 83–85, 98, 309–310
  • psychophysics 5, 30, 148, 360–361
  • pupil (of the eye) 7, 331
  • purple 5, 9, 11–14, 17–18, 42, 51, 53, 59, 63–66, 70, 73–79, 125, 171–172, 176, 215–216, 228, 230, 234, 236, 290–292, 330, 376, 427, 457

Q

  • qualia11
  • questionnaires 125, 127–129, 131, 136, 288, 323, 373, 375, 383, 405, 411

R

  • radiation 5–7, 10–13, 15–16, 321, 360, 407
  • Rayleigh scattering17
  • red 5, 9–19, 25, 41–54, 60, 63–77, 112, 114–115, 117, 123–142, 150, 152, 154, 156–157, 165, 168, 170–173, 176–177, 209, 211–216, 225, 228–229, 234–236, 241–265, 273, 290, 305–306, 309–310, 321, 342–343, 348, 349, 351, 376, 382, 384–385, 409, 429–434, 436, 439, 444, 446
  • reflectance 7–8, 157, 393–395, 397, 400
  • reflection 7, 13–14, 149, 168, 393–394, 444, 451, 457
  • refraction 341, 441–442, 444
  • retina 13, 320, 324, 331–332, 342
  • retrieval (of data) 172, 174, 352–353, 391–393, 395, 397–402
  • retrieval (from memory) 224, 235, 289, 296
  • RGB (colour channels in digital devices/images) 10–12, 15, 17, 19, 379–380, 393, 396, 409
  • Romance languages 99–100, 176, 212
  • roughness (material surface) 147, 151–152, 156–157
  • Russian 83, 123, 226, 229–230, 234, 255, 262, 285–296, 302, 305, 372

S

  • saccades 320, 324
  • salience (cognitive) 41, 49, 172–174, 189, 192–193, 223–225, 227, 234, 285, 289–291, 295, 301
  • salience (perceptual) 48, 50, 52
  • Sanskrit 301, 303
  • Sardinia 83–85, 97, 100, 102
  • saturation (colour) 35, 41–55, 91, 114, 147, 150–157, 235, 306, 328–330, 382, 387
  • scale (perceptual) 47, 152, 215, 235, 374, 378, 398, 411, 430
  • Schopenhauer, Arthur 6, 9–11, 13–18
  • Schrödinger, Erwin 10–12
  • Scott, Robert Falcon 441–448, 450–454, 457–458
  • seasonssee autumn; winter
  • semantics 98–99, 149–150, 167–171, 179–180, 187, 209, 214, 217, 223–226, 245, 269–277, 285–286, 291–296, 304–310, 392
  • semantic networks 225, 233, 235
  • shade (of colour) 10, 42, 84, 98–100, 102, 112, 170–171, 229–230, 288, 291, 295, 306, 309–310, 448
  • shadow 9, 362, 442, 450
  • shape 51, 108, 110, 125, 128, 140, 141, 148–149, 192, 209, 362–363, 391–395, 401, 421, 450
  • Slavic languages83
  • sociodemographics 216–217
  • sociolinguistics288
  • softness (material composition) 151–156, 158
  • solid-colour region 394, 400
  • Somali 49, 61
  • sound 108, 148–149, 169, 172, 175, 303–304, 450, 453 ; See also pitch, auditory
  • Spain 59, 61, 63, 66, 100, 247, 302
  • Spanish 59, 61–79, 100–102, 226, 229, 242 ; See also Guatemalan Spanish, Mexican Spanish, Uruguayan Spanish
  • spectral 5–19, 42, 44, 157, 235, 321, 328, 360, 393–394, 400
  • spectral curvature 15–17, 20
  • spectral description of radiation 3, 5, 7, 12, 13
  • spectral power 10, 321, 328, 360
  • spectral reflectance 8, 157, 393–394, 400
  • spectral slope 9, 15–17, 20, 322
  • spectrum 5–7, 9–19, 170, 227, 320–321, 330–332, 377, 384, 393
  • standard observer7
  • standard illuminant 9–10 ; See also illuminant
  • stresssee visual stress
  • stucco 427, 431, 437–438
  • sun 9, 17, 134, 139–140, 142, 175–176, 280, 304–305, 439, 442, 444–445, 447–448, 457
  • surface 7, 10, 84, 86, 147, 149, 153, 156–157, 256, 271, 322, 359, 364, 393, 395, 426–427, 433, 451, 457
  • surround (of stimulus) 50, 147, 323
  • symbol 42, 139, 193, 195, 197, 232, 247, 365–367
  • symbolism 99, 112, 213, 216, 241–242, 249, 252, 264, 366, 385, 425
  • synaesthesia149

T

  • tactile sensation (matched to colour) 147, 150, 152–153, 155–156 ; See also haptic sensation (matched to colour); touch (sense of) (matched to colour)
  • taste 7, 149, 213
  • temperature 118, 124, 126, 140, 147, 149–151, 154–155, 307, 405–415, 446–448
  • textiles 168, 172, 175, 210, 248–249, 303, 305–306, 342, 371–387, 391–402
  • texture 24, 108, 110, 391–395, 401, 407
  • thresholds (psychophysical) 5, 51–52, 89–95, 97–98, 323, 344
  • tints 47, 291, 295, 329–330, 376, 453–455, 457
  • tinting (of film) 443, 452–454
  • Titian (or Tiziano Vecelli)177
  • tone (colour) 210, 382
  • toning (of film) 443, 452–453
  • topology (of colour space) 11–16
  • touch (sense of) (matched to colour) 147, 149, 153, 155, 157, 159 ; See also tactile sensation (matched to colour); haptic sensation (matched to colour)
  • transparency 343, 364
  • trichromatism 17, 59, 85
  • tristimulus393
  • tritanomaly342See also colour vision deficiency
  • tritanopia342See also colour vision deficiency
  • Turkey 147, 232–233, 302, 386, 405
  • Turkish 83, 89–90, 153, 226, 229, 372
  • typology 373, 380, 382, 387

U

  • Ukrainian 83, 287
  • umber429
  • unicoloured 427, 432–434
  • unique hues 25, 41–42, 44–45, 47–48, 50, 52–54
  • universality of colour categories 48, 60, 78, 83, 180, 226, 286 ; See also Universals and Evolution (UE) model
  • Universals and Evolution (UE) model 60–61, 241, 286 ; See also models (linguistic)
  • Uruguayan Spanish 59, 61, 63–73, 76–79, 101

V

  • valence 107, 114–118, 213, 216–217, 278
  • Vantage Theory 180, 192 ; See also models (linguistic)
  • Vanuatu (island, Melanesia) 123, 127–142
  • Veneto region (Italy) 83–85, 97–98, 102
  • Verona (Italy) 83–85, 88–98, 100, 102
  • vision science 24, 33, 155, 167, 216, 270, 281, 319, 331, 347, 360, 372, 402, 442
  • visual acuity 17, 24, 216
  • visual stimulation 16, 63, 319, 323
  • visual stress 319–332, 408
  • visual system 5–9, 11–17, 23–24, 28–35, 50–52, 93, 107–110, 115, 141, 147–149, 269, 273, 278, 281, 319–332, 341, 349, 353, 357–368, 371–372, 380, 391, 395, 398, 441, 443, 447, 454, 458
  • visualisation 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 107, 444–445, 449

W

  • warm colours 15–16, 115, 124, 140, 150, 152–153, 156, 158, 176, 235, 307, 407, 413–414, 457
  • wavelengths 5–13, 18, 210, 321, 360, 379–380, 394
  • white 5–7, 9–18, 42, 45, 50, 52–54, 60–61, 63–66, 69–70, 73–76, 151, 156, 158, 165, 168, 171, 174–175, 177, 183, 195, 209, 215, 234, 235–236, 252–254, 256, 262, 269–281, 290, 294–295, 304, 329–330, 376, 382–385, 394, 405, 407–409, 413–414, 427, 429–430, 432, 434–439, 441–444, 446–450, 452–457
  • winter 174, 307, 443–444, 447–449, 451, 453–454
  • World Color Survey (WCS) 43, 48–50, 60, 179–200 ; See also ethnolinguistic survey

Y

  • yellow 5–9, 11–17, 25, 42, 44–54, 60, 63–64, 66, 68, 70, 73–76, 112, 123–129, 131–142, 150–157, 170–171, 175–177, 210, 212, 214, 234, 236, 273, 290, 305–310, 376, 382, 405, 427, 430, 434, 453–454

Z

  • Zapotec 186–187, 193
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