Cover not available

In:Language Dispersal Beyond Farming
Edited by Martine Robbeets and Alexander Savelyev
[Not in series 215] 2017
► pp. 313–313

Get fulltext
PDF logo with download linkDownload Chapter PDF

Language index

Open Access logo
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 21 December 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.215.ai

A

  • Afroasiatic 3–4, 7, 16, 22, 218, 228–233 ; See also Proto-Afroasiatic
  • Abia167
  • Abkhaz-Adyghe216
  • Abui167
  • Aeka167
  • Afaqina167
  • Agardabi167
  • Ainu 71, 100, 119
  • Ainuic96
  • Aisi168
  • Akkadian227
  • Akuna167
  • Alanic 276, 282
  • Alaskan Inuit70
  • Albanian 271, 281, 296, 300–301 ; See also Proto-Albanian
  • Alekano167
  • Aleut 10, 14, 47–57, 61–62, 64, 67, 69, 218
  • Aleutian47
  • Alor-Pantar 162, 167–169, 180
  • Altaic 2, 12, 15–16, 93–94, 97–100, 132, 219, 225, 229 ; See also Proto-Altaic, Transeurasian
  • Alutiiq 14–15, 18, 47–51, 62–70
  • Amami104
  • Amuric 1, 96
  • Anatolian 270, 272, 292–293, 296, 306–307
  • Aneme Wake168
  • Angal Heneng 165, 172
  • Angan173
  • Anim 161, 171, 178, 181
  • Anjam-Lalok168
  • Apali168
  • Arabic 227–228, 284, 309
  • Arawakan2
  • Armenian 261–262, 266, 268–269, 274, 276, 301, 310–311 ; See also Old Armenian
  • Aslian 195, 197, 202
  • Assamese 184, 193
  • Atharva-Vedic309
  • Atkan (Unangam Tunuu) 50, 55, 60, 66
  • Attuan (Unangam Tunuu)50
  • Australian 21, 156, 158, 175, 178–179, 181
  • Austro-Tai 200–203, 212
  • Austroasiatic 1, 3–4, 7, 9, 16, 19–20, 183, 187, 192, 200–208, 217 ; See also Proto-Austroasiatic
  • Austronesian 1, 7, 9, 16, 21, 156, 158–159, 168–169, 175, 178, 180, 217, 222, 293 ; See also Proto-Austronesian
  • Avestan 265, 271–272, 276, 279, 282, 286, 297, 311 ; See also Old Avestan, Late Avestan
  • Aymara 4, 19–20 ; See also Proto-Aymara
  • Aymaran 2, 25–35, 37, 41–42
  • Azerbaijanian 94, 97
  • Bactrian 276, 280
  • Bahnaric197
  • Bái188
  • Baimak168
  • Bajui283
  • Balkar118
  • Balochi282
  • Balto-Slavic283
  • Bantu 1, 3–4, 11, 17–20, 22, 158, 235–258 ; See also Central-Western Bantu, Eastern Bantu, Kwilu Bantu, North-Western Bantu, Proto-Bantu, South-Western Bantu, West-Coastal Bantu
  • Bao’an 105, 107, 113–114, 118
  • Barikiwa167
  • Baruga167
  • Baruya 173, 176
  • Bashkir 94, 97
  • Basque 16, 215, 222–224, 229, 231, 233 ; See also Proto-Basque
  • Bauwaki168
  • Beja227
  • Bembe244
  • Benabena167
  • Bengali184
  • Berber 226, 228–230
  • Biangi167
  • Binahari168
  • Binandere167
  • Biyom167
  • Black Lahu188
  • Bodo-Koch 188, 207
  • Bomberai 162, 180 ; See also Proto-Bomberai
  • Bosavi173 See also Proto-Bosavi
  • Brahmaputran201
  • Breton280
  • Brythonic280
  • Bulgar 127, 129–131, 133–134, 137, 142, 153
  • Bunaq 167–168
  • Buriat 105, 107, 113, 118
  • Burmo-Qiangic201
  • Burum167
  • Burushaski222

C

  • Celtic 110, 262–263, 281, 286, 296, 308–309, 311 ; See also Common Celtic
  • Central-Western Bantu 242, 246, 248, 253
  • Chadic 225–230, 233 ; See also Proto-Chadic
  • Chinese 14, 134, 137, 201 ; See also Middle Chinese, Old Chinese
  • Chukchee-Kamchatkan218
  • Chuvash 118, 126, 129–130, 134, 141
  • Cokwe 244, 247–248
  • Common Celtic 296, 309
  • Common Germanic309
  • Common Indo-Iranian 271, 307
  • Common Iranian 278, 309
  • Common Italic 302, 309
  • Common Slavic 281, 309
  • Common Tocharian299
  • Common Turkic 127, 129, 133–134, 136, 141
  • Core Indo-European 291, 300, 303, 307
  • Cushitic228 See also Proto-Cushitic
  • Czech261

D

  • Dadibi167
  • Daga167
  • Dagur 105, 107, 113, 118, 120
  • Dani 165, 177
  • Dano167
  • Danube Bulgar130
  • Dem 167, 289
  • Dena’ina 51, 68, 70, 72
  • Dene-Caucasian 222, 231
  • Dibiyaso168
  • Dimasa188
  • Dolgan113
  • Dongxiang 114, 118
  • Doriri167
  • Doromu167
  • Dravidian 2, 21, 215–216, 230, 232 ; See also Proto-Dravidian
  • Dugeme167
  • Duma 249–250

E

  • Eastern Bantu 244, 248, 253
  • Eastern Iranian 128, 131, 134, 281, 283–284
  • Eastern Timor168
  • Edolo173
  • Egyptian 226, 228
  • Eipomek 172, 177
  • Elamite 230, 280
  • Engan 165, 171–172
  • English 18, 118, 120, 184, 262, 266, 268, 274, 280 ; See also Old English
  • Eskimo 10, 14–15, 18–20, 47–62, 64–69 ; See also Proto-Eskimo
  • Eskimo-Aleut 2–4, 14–15, 19–20, 47–57, 61–62, 64, 69–70, 218 ; See also Proto-Eskimo-Aleut
  • Ethiosemitic 227–228
  • European Romani282
  • Euskaro-Caucasian 16, 223–224, 228–229
  • Evenki 107, 114, 118
  • Ewage-Notu167
  • Eyak 51, 70, 72

F

  • Fataluku 167–168
  • Finisterre-Huon 167, 171, 173, 180
  • Finnic287
  • Finnish 266, 287, 309
  • Finno-Ugric218
  • Folopa167
  • Fore 167, 180
  • Formosan119
  • Fwe248

G

  • Gagauz118
  • Gaina167
  • Gallo-Romance309
  • Garo188
  • Garus168
  • Gaulish309
  • Gebi167
  • Germanic 110, 216, 232, 263, 266, 282–283, 292, 298, 300, 308 ; See also Common Germanic
  • Gimi167
  • Goilalan 167, 171
  • Goldi118
  • Gongduk201
  • Goroka 167, 171
  • Gothic 110, 263, 266, 309
  • Greek 261–263, 267–270, 281, 283, 286–287, 290, 295, 298, 300–303, 305, 308 ; See also Homeric Greek, Mycenaean Greek
  • Guhu-Samane167
  • Gwahatike167
  • Gwedena167

H

  • Hamitic226
  • Helleno-Armenian262
  • Hezhe118
  • Himalayan-Yangtzean201
  • Hirara (Miyako) 113, 115
  • Hittite 261–262, 264, 268–269, 271, 273, 280, 282, 287, 291, 295–296, 299, 307
  • Hmong-Mien 3–4, 7, 9, 14, 16, 20, 183, 186–190, 195, 200–203, 205–207 ; See also Proto-Hmong-Mien
  • Hmongic 187–188
  • Ho Nte187
  • Homeric Greek 264, 271
  • Hungan 237–238, 244, 247, 250, 256
  • Hungarian 129–131, 143
  • Hunjara-Kaina Ke167

I

  • Ibero-Caucasian223
  • Igarashi (Yaeyama)113
  • Iha 167–168
  • Indo-Aryan 275–277, 280–285, 295, 307 ; See also Middle Indo-Aryan, Old Indo-Aryan
  • Indo-European 1–4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16–22, 72, 90, 110, 131, 134–135, 159, 176, 179, 215–218, 224–225, 229–233, 259, 275, 279–281, 286–290, 306, 310-311 ; See also Core Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian 3–4, 12, 14, 17, 271–272, 275–280, 282, 286–290, 293, 295, 297–299, 303–304, 307–309 ; See also Common Indo-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian
  • Indo-Uralic 219, 232 ; See also Proto-Indo-Uralic
  • Indonesian 156, 165, 180
  • Inland Gulf161
  • Inoke-Yate167
  • Inuit 47, 50, 53, 55, 59–61, 65, 71 ; See also Alaskan Inuit, Proto-Inuit
  • Iranian 3–4, 12, 14, 17, 146, 271–272, 275–289, 293, 295, 297–299, 303–305, 307–310 ; See also Common Iranian, Eastern Iranian, Middle Iranian, Old East Iranian, Old Iranian, Proto-Iranian, Western Iranian
  • Irish262 See also Middle Irish, Old Irish
  • Ishigaki (Yaeyama) 104, 115
  • Italian 199, 309
  • Italic 262–263, 272, 308 ; See also Common Italic
  • Italo-Celtic 262–263
  • Iyaa 245, 257

J

  • Japanese 15, 83–92, 97, 101, 103, 106–107, 110, 116, 119–120, 142–143, 205, 207–208, 232 ; See also Middle Japanese, Old Japanese, Proto-Japanese
  • Japanic96
  • Japano-Koreanic 3–4, 12, 19–20, 75–78, 80, 83, 86, 90–91, 99–100, 103–104, 124–125, 135
  • Japonic 15, 76, 87–88, 90, 93–95, 100–102, 104–105, 107, 111–116, 118, 125, 141, 218
  • Jassic282
  • Jimajima167
  • Jinuo188
  • Jurchen 108, 118

K

  • Kabira115
  • Kaera 167–168
  • Kalmuck 105, 107, 113, 118, 141
  • Kaluli168
  • Kamang168
  • Kamano167
  • Kambaata227
  • Kanyok 244, 256
  • Karaim 113–115, 146
  • Karakalpak113
  • Karakhanid (Old Turkic) 104, 115
  • Kare168
  • Karluk134
  • Kartvelian 216, 218, 230
  • Kaser167
  • Kâte167
  • Katuic197
  • Kazakh 118, 129, 141
  • Khakas97
  • Khalaj 104, 113–115
  • Khalkha 105, 113, 118
  • Khasi-Aslian 195, 197, 202
  • Khasi-Pakanic 195, 202
  • Khasian197
  • Khmeric197
  • Khmuic197
  • Khotan Saka 128, 131, 141, 289
  • Khotanese 276, 279, 282–283, 309
  • Khowar281
  • Kikongo Language Cluster 238, 243–245, 248–250, 253, 255
  • Kikongoid238
  • Kimbundu 243–244, 247–248
  • Kiranti201
  • Kirghiz118
  • Klon 167–168
  • Koguryoan 87–88
  • Korafe167
  • Korean 11, 15, 86–90, 97, 100–103, 105, 110, 114, 119–120, 141–143, 205, 207, 218, 232 ; See also Middle Korean, Old Korean, Proto-Korean
  • Kradai 9, 16, 189
  • Ku Waru167
  • Kuman167
  • Kunimaipa167
  • Kur-Urmi (Nanai)106
  • Kwalean167
  • Kwamashi248
  • Kwilu Bantu238
  • Kypchak130

L

  • Laadi250
  • Laali250
  • Lak10
  • Lake Murray161
  • Larestani282
  • Latege 245, 256
  • Latin 110, 223, 261–264, 267–269, 282, 284, 302–303
  • Lezghian10 See also Proto-Lezghian
  • Lingala 243, 258
  • Lithuanian 110, 261, 269, 300, 309
  • Lower Fly River161
  • Lucazi243
  • Lwel243

M

  • Madang 167, 177 ; See also Proto-Madang
  • Mâgobineng167
  • Maiagolo167
  • Mailu168
  • Maiwa167
  • Makalero 167–168
  • Makasae 167–168
  • Malayo-Polynesian201
  • Manchu 106–108, 114–115, 118–120, 134, 137–138, 143, 152, 221
  • Mape167
  • Mapena167
  • Maranomu167
  • Mari 131, 147, 153, 281
  • Maria 143, 167
  • Marind 161, 171, 178
  • Marind-Yaqay161
  • Maring167
  • Mawan168
  • Mbaham 167–168
  • Mbam-Bubi 246–247
  • Mbede247
  • Mbuun 237–238, 244, 256
  • Mek 109, 172
  • Melpa167
  • Middle Chinese 91, 188
  • Middle Indo-Aryan276
  • Middle Iranian276
  • Middle Irish286
  • Middle Japanese 76, 79, 118
  • Middle Korean 12, 76–78, 80–81, 83–86, 88, 92, 108–109, 118
  • Middle Mongolian 105, 118
  • Middle Persian 276, 282, 309
  • Middle Turkic118
  • Mienic 187–188 ; See also Proto-Mienic
  • Migabac167
  • Miyako 104, 113
  • Moghol 105, 118
  • Moikodi168
  • Momare167
  • Mon-Khmer 195, 202, 205
  • Mongo247
  • Mongolic 12, 15, 18, 93–97, 104–105, 107, 109, 111–116, 123–126, 132, 134–140, 146, 148, 151, 218, 220–221 ; See also Proto-Mongolic
  • Monguor 104–105, 107, 113–115, 118
  • Monic197
  • Mor 167–168
  • Mordva 281, 287
  • Mosimo168
  • Mouwase167
  • Mpiemo 247, 258
  • Mpiin 237–238, 244, 248–250, 256
  • Mpur243
  • Mulaha167
  • Mum168
  • Munda 7, 195, 197, 202
  • Munji290
  • Murupi168
  • Mycenaean Greek288

N

  • Na-Dene 222, 233
  • Na-e187
  • Naga 79, 167
  • Nake168
  • Nakh 10, 216 ; See also Proto-Nakh
  • Nakh-Daghestanian 216, 223 ; See also Proto-Nakh-Daghestanian
  • Nanai 106–107, 114, 118, 138, 152
  • Nawaru168
  • Naze (Amami)104
  • Ndumu249
  • Nedebang 167–168
  • Negidal 106–107, 114, 118
  • Nend168
  • Nepali184
  • Ngong 237–238, 244–245, 250, 256
  • Ngwi243
  • Nicobarese197
  • Nivkh 1, 100
  • Nogai 97, 118
  • North Caucasian 10–11, 13, 215–216, 221, 226, 230, 233 ; See also Proto-North Caucasian
  • North-Western Bantu 246–247, 253
  • Northwest Indo-Aryan281
  • Nostratic 3–4, 12, 16, 217–221, 225, 229, 231–232 ; See also Proto-Nostratic
  • Nsong 237–238, 243–245, 247, 249–250, 256
  • Ntandu 243–245, 248–250, 254
  • Nuristanic 275, 280–284
  • Nusu188
  • Nzadi 243, 254
  • Nzebi 239, 243–244, 248–250
  • Nzebi-Mbete-Teke 239, 243–244, 248–250

O

  • Oghuz 129, 148–149
  • Oirat115
  • Oirata 167–168
  • Oiso167
  • Ok 161, 171, 180–181
  • Ok-Awyu161
  • Okinawa 87, 104, 113
  • Olcha 106–107, 113–115
  • Old Armenian309
  • Old Avestan309
  • Old Chinese 89, 91, 127–128, 135, 143, 187–189, 195, 205, 208, 211, 222, 281
  • Old Church Slavonic 110, 309
  • Old East Iranian127
  • Old English 110, 261, 269, 309
  • Old French309
  • Old High German 110, 269
  • Old Icelandic266
  • Old Indo-Aryan276
  • Old Iranian 276, 290
  • Old Irish 110, 261, 268, 309
  • Old Japanese 75–82, 84, 86, 88, 109, 114, 118
  • Old Korean 86–87
  • Old Norse264
  • Old Persian 276, 280, 286
  • Old Prussian 110, 309
  • Old Swedish266
  • Old Turkic 118, 126, 143 ; See also Karakhanid (Old Turkic), Old Uyghur
  • Old Uyghur134
  • Old Welsh268
  • Omotic 225–226, 228, 233
  • Onabasulu168
  • Ono167
  • Ordos 105, 111, 113, 115, 127, 141
  • Ormuri290
  • Oroch 107–108, 112–115
  • Orok 106–108, 112–115
  • Orokaiva167
  • Ossetic 282, 299
  • Otomanguean 21–22 ; See also Proto-Otomanguean
  • Oura (Miyako)104

P

  • Pacific Coast Yupik 47–49
  • Pakanic 195, 202
  • Palaungic
  • Pāli276
  • Pamir 282–283, 290
  • Papuan 16, 155–156, 158–160, 168–169, 171, 174, 176–177, 179–181
  • Parthian 276, 280, 286
  • Pashto 271, 282
  • Pearic 195, 209
  • Permian 281, 287
  • Pero228
  • Persian 278, 281, 309 ; See also Middle Persian, Old Persian
  • Proto-Afroasiatic 215, 225–227, 229–231
  • Proto-Albanian309
  • Proto-Altaic 98, 123–126, 134–141, 145, 150, 152–153, 218, 220–221, 223, 231
  • Proto-Andi223
  • Proto-Austroasiatic 195–198, 206
  • Proto-Austronesian116
  • Proto-Avar-Andi224
  • Proto-Aymara 14, 25–39, 41–42, 44
  • Proto-Baltic282
  • Proto-Bantu 240–244, 246–247, 251, 254
  • Proto-Basque223
  • Proto-Benue-Congo244
  • Proto-Binandere167
  • Proto-Bomberai 167–168
  • Proto-Bosavi168
  • Proto-Chadic225
  • Proto-Chimbu-Waghi167
  • Proto-Cushitic 225–227
  • Proto-Dagan167
  • Proto-Dravidian218
  • Proto-Duna-Bogaia168
  • Proto-Eskimo 53–54, 58, 70–71
  • Proto-Eskimo-Aleut 53, 71
  • Proto-Finisterre-Huon167
  • Proto-Goilalan167
  • Proto-Gorokan167
  • Proto-Hmong-Mien 2, 187
  • Proto-Hmongic 187–188
  • Proto-Huon167
  • Proto-Indo-European 11, 18, 42, 44, 141, 220, 223, 230, 232, 260–274, 276–277, 291–293, 295–296, 298–299, 302–303, 307–309
  • Proto-Indo-Hittite273
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian 3, 275–278, 286–287, 308
  • Proto-Indo-Uralic220
  • Proto-Inuit70
  • Proto-Iranian 141, 278, 286
  • Proto-Japanese 78–81, 85, 220–221
  • Proto-Japonic 87, 90, 100–102, 114, 118, 141
  • Proto-Japono-Koreanic 77, 98, 104, 125 ; See also Proto-Korean-Japanese
  • Proto-Kainantu167
  • Proto-Kainantu-Goroka167
  • Proto-Korean 75, 77–78, 82–85, 87–91, 221 ; See also Proto-Koreanic
  • Proto-Korean-Japanese 75, 77, 82, 84–85, 87–91 ; See also Proto-Japono-Koreanic
  • Proto-Koreanic 100, 114, 118, 141 ; See also Proto-Korean
  • Proto-Lezghian224
  • Proto-Mabuso167
  • Proto-Madang168
  • Proto-Mailuan168
  • Proto-Manubaran167
  • Proto-Mienic 187–188
  • Proto-Mongolic 13, 118, 125, 137, 141, 220–221
  • Proto-Mongolo-Turkic98
  • Proto-Nakh 223–224
  • Proto-Nakh-Daghestanian224
  • Proto-North Caucasian 16, 222–224, 229
  • Proto-Nostratic 215, 218–219
  • Proto-Otomanguean2
  • Proto-Quechua 11, 14, 25–42, 44
  • Proto-Rai Coast167
  • Proto-Ryukyuan118
  • Proto-Samoyedic127
  • Proto-Semitic 225–228, 266
  • Proto-Sinitic188
  • Proto-Sino-Caucasian 215, 222
  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan 125, 208, 222
  • Proto-Slavic 261, 282
  • Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar 162, 167–168
  • Proto-Tocharian141
  • Proto-Trans-New Guinea 10, 157, 160–161, 163, 166–169, 173–174
  • Proto-Transeurasian 15, 93–96, 98–99, 102–105, 109–110, 116–118, 123–125, 139, 232
  • Proto-Tsez223
  • Proto-Tungusic 112, 115, 118, 125, 141, 221
  • Proto-Turama-Kikorian167
  • Proto-Turkic 11–13, 15, 110, 118, 123–141, 143–144, 220–221
  • Proto-Turko-Mongolic 125, 136
  • Proto-Ugric127
  • Proto-Uralic 219–220, 230, 232
  • Proto-West-Coastal Bantu 17, 235, 237, 239, 241–252
  • Proto-Yareban 167–168
  • Proto-Yeniseian127
  • Proto-Yupik 62, 70
  • Punu 244, 250

Q

  • Quechua 4, 19–20, 25–44 ; See also Proto-Quechua
  • Quechua-Aymara 14, 27–30, 44
  • Quechuan 2, 25–35, 37, 40–43
  • Quechumara 29, 44

R

  • Raiapu Enga171
  • Rapting168
  • Rempi168
  • Romance 29, 110, 223, 257, 302, 309
  • Romanian309
  • Russian 53, 62, 66, 68, 99–100, 111, 119, 142, 215, 233
  • Ryukyuan 87, 90, 119 ; See also Proto-Ryukyuan

S

  • Saka 128, 131, 141, 276, 289
  • Salt-Yui167
  • Sam 168, 254
  • Samba244
  • Samosa168
  • Samoyed218 See also Proto-Samoyedic
  • Sanskrit 110, 263, 269–271, 274, 276 ; See also Vedic Sanskrit
  • Santa118
  • Saruga168
  • Sawila167
  • Sayan 127, 129
  • Scythian 285, 290
  • Semitic 1, 7, 21, 215–216, 229–231, 306 ; See also Proto-Semitic
  • Sene167
  • Serbian261
  • Sgaw Karen188
  • Shira-Yughur 113–114
  • Shodon115
  • Shona 248, 255
  • Shor104
  • Shuri (Okinawa) 104, 113–116
  • Sialum167
  • Siane 167, 171
  • Sibe 106–108, 110, 113
  • Sillan87
  • Silopi Bagupi168
  • Sinitic 2, 14, 96, 187, 201, 207 ; See also Proto-Sinitic
  • Sino-Bodic188
  • Sino-Caucasian 4, 10, 16, 23, 221–223, 225, 231, 233 ; See also Proto-Sino-Caucasian
  • Sino-Tibetan 1, 9–10, 16, 22, 158, 230, 232–233 ; See also Proto-Sino-Tibetan
  • Sirva168
  • Slavic 110, 262, 283, 287, 308, 310 ; See also Common Slavic, Proto-Slavic
  • Sogdian 276, 282, 286
  • Solon 108, 114, 138, 152
  • South-Western Bantu 242–244, 246, 253
  • Suena167
  • Shughni 281–282, 290
  • Suku 243, 254
  • Sumerian 218, 230, 269

T

  • Tai-Kadai 1, 158
  • Tanahmerah168
  • Tangkhul188
  • Tatar 113, 118
  • Tauya167
  • Teberan167
  • Tehit169
  • Teiwa168
  • Teke 129, 136, 152, 239, 243–244, 248–250, 255
  • Telefol171
  • Tetela248
  • Tibetan 1, 9–10, 16, 22, 125, 158, 194, 205, 207–209, 211, 214, 222, 230, 232–233
  • Timor-Alor-Pantar169 See also Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar
  • Tocharian 127, 132, 278, 281, 297, 303, 306, 308–310 ; See also Common Tocharian, Proto-Tocharian, Tocharian B
  • Tocharian B 271, 280, 289
  • Tofa149
  • Tok Pisin165
  • Tokano167
  • Trans-Himalayan 188, 193, 200–203, 205–207, 209
  • Trans-New Guinea 2–4, 7, 9, 12–13, 16, 19–20, 155, 158–169, 178 ; See also Proto-Trans-New Guinea
  • Transeurasian 2–4, 7–9, 12, 16, 18–20, 97, 100, 119–120, 126, 135–137, 140, 142–143, 219 ; See also Proto-Transeurasian
  • Tsogo247
  • Tumshuqese276
  • Tungus118
  • Tungusic 12, 15, 93–97, 100, 102, 105, 107, 109–116, 120, 123–126, 132, 135–138, 140–143, 148, 151, 218–219, 232 ; See also Proto-Tungusic
  • Tupian2
  • Turama-Kikori168
  • Turkic 2, 18–19, 93–98, 104–105, 113–116, 120, 142-153, 218, 232, 279, 281, 285 ; See also Common Turkic, Middle Turkic, Proto-Turkic
  • Turkish 110, 118, 129
  • Turkmenian 118, 129, 141
  • Turko-Mongolic 124, 221 ; See also Proto-Turko-Mongolic
  • Turumbu247
  • Tuva114

U

  • Udehe 107, 114, 118
  • Udmurt280
  • Uduri167
  • Ulcha 112, 138, 152
  • Unangam Tunuu 14–15, 18, 47–50, 53–57, 60–71
  • Unangan 47–48, 50–54, 56, 60–61, 64, 67–70
  • Uralic 12, 218, 222, 278–281, 289–290, 310 ; See also Proto-Uralic
  • Utu168
  • Uighur 118, 129, 134, 141
  • Uzbek 110, 118

V

  • Vaantura167
  • Vedic 272–273, 276, 283, 286, 290, 297–298, 307, 311 ; See also Vedic Sanskrit
  • Vedic Sanskrit 264–265, 268, 309
  • Vietic197
  • Vili244

W

  • Waffa167
  • Wagi168
  • Wamas168
  • Wamorâ167
  • Warkay-Bipim161
  • Watiwa168
  • Wakhi 281–282, 290, 299
  • Welsh 110, 280–281 ; See also Old Welsh
  • Weri 167, 171
  • Wersing 167–168
  • West Caucasian10
  • West Greenlandic70
  • West Makian169
  • West Pantar 167–168
  • West-Coastal Bantu 3–4, 11, 19–20, 238, 253 ; See also Proto-West-Coastal Bantu
  • Western Iranian 280, 284
  • Wiru172
  • Wongbe (Sam)168
  • Written Mongolian 105, 118, 139, 141

X

  • Xufi284
  • Xwarezmian 276, 282

Y

  • Yaeyama 87, 104, 113
  • Yagaria167
  • Yakut 113–114, 129, 134
  • Yali 165, 178
  • Yangtzean 187, 205, 207
  • Yans 243, 249
  • Yanzi 238, 243–245, 248–250
  • Yareba 167–168
  • Yareban169 See also Proto-Yareban 167–168
  • Yaweyuha167
  • Yazghulami282
  • Yegha167
  • Yeniseian 72, 128, 144, 221–222, 233 ; See also Proto-Yeniseian
  • Yidgha290
  • Yidgha-Munji290
  • Yoidik168
  • Yombe 249–250
  • Yonaguni 104, 113, 115
  • Yopno 171, 173
  • Yupik 14, 50–51, 53, 55, 61, 65–68 ; See also Pacific Coast Yupik, Proto-Yupik

Z

  • Zia167
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue