In:Colour Studies: A broad spectrum
Edited by Wendy Anderson, Carole P. Biggam, Carole Hough and Christian Kay
[Not in series 191] 2014
► pp. 307–322
Colour terms in the names of coastal and inland features
A study of four Berwickshire parishes
Published online: 26 November 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.191.20dun
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.191.20dun
This chapter presents a study of colour terms in the names of four parishes within the historic county of Berwickshire in south-east Scotland. Out of 1,895 marked features on the first-edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1856, sixty-nine (3.64%) have names containing colour terms. These fall into two groups: base names, where the feature was named directly from the colour, and derived names, where the base name has been used to name another feature. Comparison of inland and coastal names reveals different profiles, with derived names more commonly generated inland, but colour terms more salient in coastal names.
References (25)
Berlin, Brent, and Paul Kay. 1991 [1969]. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution, 2nd ed. with a bibliography by Luisa Maffi. Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
Chambers, Robert (ed.). 1835. A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen, 4 vols. Glasgow: Blackie and Son.
Coates, Richard. 2009. “A Strictly Millian Approach to the Definition of the Proper Name.” Mind and Language 24 (4): 433–444.
Drummond, Peter. 1992. Scottish Hill and Mountain Names: The Origin and Meaning of the Names of Scotland’s Hills and Mountains. [n.p.]: Scottish Mountaineering Trust.
EPNE = Smith, A.H. 1956. English Place-Name Elements, 2 vols (= English Place-Name Society, 25–26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. 2006. “Colours of the Landscape: Old English Colour Terms in Place-Names.” In Progress in Colour Studies. Volume 1. Language and Culture, ed. by C.P. Biggam, and C.J. Kay, 181–198. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2012. “Celts in Scandinavian Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England: Place-Names and Language Contact Reconsidered.” In Language Contact and Development around the North Sea, ed. by Merja Stenroos, Martti Mäkinen, and Inge Særheim, 3–22. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Johnston, James B. 1940. The Place-Names of Berwickshire. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Geographical Society.
Kay, Paul, Brent Berlin, Luisa Maffi, William Merrifield, and Richard Cook. 2009. The World Color Survey (= CSLI Lectures Notes, 159). Stanford, California: CSLI Publications.
Nicolaisen, W.F.H. 2001. Scottish Place-Names: Their Study and Significance, 2nd ed. Edinburgh: John Donald.
Rätsep, Kaidi. 2012. “Colour Term ‘Black’ in Estonian Place Names.” Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri: Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 3: 129–154.
Reid, John. 2009. The Place Names of Falkirk and East Stirlingshire. Falkirk: Falkirk Local History Society.
Smith, A.H. 1961–1963. The Place-Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire, 8 vols (= English Place-Name Society, 30–37). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, Simon, with Gilbert Márkus. 2006. The Place-Names of Fife Volume One West Fife Between Leven and Forth. Donington: Shaun Tyas.
Watson, William J. 1926. The History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh and London: Blackwood.
Williamson, May G. 1942. The Non-Celtic Place-Names of the Scottish Border Counties. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh.Available at: [URL]
