In:Above and Beyond the Segments: Experimental linguistics and phonetics
Edited by Johanneke Caspers, Yiya Chen, Willemijn Heeren, Jos Pacilly, Niels O. Schiller and Ellen van Zanten
[Not in series 189] 2014
► pp. 144–151
The primacy of the weak in Carib prosody
Published online: 10 December 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.189.12hof
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.189.12hof
Accents are normally associated with the lexically stressed syllable of a word.
The Carib language (Cornelis Kondre dialect) is an exception. Instead of association,
we there find dissociation of accent and stress. Accentuation may go to
many places inside a word, but never to its lexically stressed syllable.
As phonetic correlate of stress I relied on the conspicuous difference in duration
between the first and the second syllable that characterizes nearly all
Carib words. Accentuation I held to be the result of prominence-lending pitch
changes. The regularity stated in the first paragraph was tested by comparing
the size of pitch changes during the stress-bearing first foot with those beyond
the first foot.
References (4)
Gildea, S. (1995). A comparative description of syllable reduction in the Cariban language family. International Journal of American Linguistics, 61, 62–102.
. (1998). On reconstructing grammar: Comparative Cariban morphosyntax. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
