In:Multiactivity in Social Interaction: Beyond multitasking
Edited by Pentti Haddington, Tiina Keisanen, Lorenza Mondada and Maurice Nevile
[Not in series 187] 2014
► pp. 79–108
Sustained orientation to one activity in multiactivity during prenatal ultrasound examinations
Published online: 4 September 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.187.03nis
https://doi.org/10.1075/z.187.03nis
Drawing on 32 video-recordings of prenatal ultrasound examinations in Japan, I explore practices that the participants employ to organise multiactivity. I demonstrate that transitory phases in each examination, for example searching a next item to show on the ultrasound monitor, are systematic opportunities for the participants to initiate additional activities, such as giving general advice. During such phases talk is released from the ongoing ultrasound examination and is available for other activities. However, while engaging in an additional activity, participants sustain their orientation to the ongoing examination through gaze directions, body orientations, hand movements, and so forth. I conclude by discussing implications for healthcare practices of this organisation of multiple activities.
References (55)
Egbert, M.M. (1997). Schisming: The collaborative transformation from a single conversation to multiple conversations. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 30(1), 1–51.
Erickson, F. & Shultz, J. (1981). When is a context? Some issues and methods in the analysis of social competence. In J.L. Green, & C. Wallat (Eds.), Ethnography and language in educational settings (pp. 147–160). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Erickson, F., & Shultz, J. (1982). The counselor as gatekeeper: Social interaction in interviews. New York: Academic Press.
Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in public places: Notes on the social organization of gatherings. New York: Free Press.
Goodwin, C. (1981). Conversational organization: Interaction between speakers and hearers. New York: Academic Press.
. (1984). Notes on story structure and the organization of participation. In M. Atkinson, & J. Heritage (Eds.) Structures of social action (pp. 225–246). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 1489–522.
. (2003a). Conversational frameworks for the accomplishment of meaning in aphasia. In C. Goodwin (Ed.) Conversation and brain damage (pp. 90–116). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
. (2003b). The body in action. In J. Coupland, & R. Gwyn (Eds.) Discourse, the body and identity (pp. 19–42).New York: Palgrave/Macmillan.
. (2007). Participation, stance, and affect in the organization of activities. Discourse and Society, 18(1), 53–73.
Goodwin, C., & Goodwin, M.H. (2004). Participation. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 222–244). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Goodwin, M.H. (1990). He-said-she-said: Talk as social organization among black children. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
. (1997). By-play: Negotiating evaluation in story-telling. In G.R. Guy, J. Baugh, D. Schiffrin, & C. Feagin (Eds.), Towards a social science of language: Papers in honor of William Labov (pp. 77–102). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Goodwin M.-H., & Goodwin, C. (2000). Emotion within situated activity. In A. Duranti (Ed.), Linguistic anthropology: A reader (pp. 239–257). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Hayashi, M. (2003). Joint utterance construction in Japanese conversation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. (2004). Projection and grammar: Notes on the ‘action-projecting’ use of the distal demonstrative are in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics, 36(8), 1337–1374.
Heath, C. (1986). Body movement and speech in medical interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heritage, J., & Raymond, G. (2005). The terms of agreement: Indexing epistemic authority and subordination in assessment sequences. Social Psychology Quarterly, 68, 15–38.
Heritage, J., & Stivers, T. (1999). Online commentary in acute medical visits: A method of shaping patient expectations. Social Science and Medicine, 49, 1501–1517.
Jefferson, G. (1972). Side sequence. In D.N. Sudnow (Ed.) Studies in social interaction (pp. 294–233). New York: Free Press.
. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In G.H. Lerner (Ed.), Conversation Analysis: Studies from the first generation (pp. 13–23). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kendon, A. (1990). Behavioral foundations for the process of frame-attunement in face-to-face interaction. Conducting interaction (pp. 239–262). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson, S.C. (1988). Putting linguistics on a proper footing: explorations in Goffman’s concepts of participation. In P. Drew, & A. Wootton (Eds.), Erving Goffman: Exploring the interaction order (pp. 161–227). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mondada, L. (2007). Multimodal resources for turn-taking: Pointing and the emergence of possible next speakers. Discourse Studies, 9(2), 194–225.
. (2008). Using video for a sequential and multimodal analysis of social interaction: Videotaping institutional telephone calls [88 paragraphs]. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 9(3), Art. 39. Retrieved Feb 28, 2014from [URL]
. (2009a). Emergent focused interactions in public places: A systematic analysis of the multimodal achievement of a common interactional space. Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 1977–1997.
. (2009b). The methodical organization of talking and eating: Assessments in dinner conversations. Food Quality and Preference, 20, 558–571.
. (2011). The organization of concurrent courses of action in surgical demonstrations. In J. Streek, C. Goodwin, & C. LeBaron (Eds.), Embodied interaction: Language and body in the material world (pp. 207–227). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nevile, M. (2004a). Beyond the black box: Talk-in-interaction in the airline cockpit. Aldershot: Ashgate.
. (2004b). Integrity in the airline cockpit: Embodying claims about progress for the conduct of an approach briefing. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 37(4), 447–480.
. (2010). Looking for action: Talk and gaze home position in the airline cockpit. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 33(1), p. 3.1–p. 3.21.
. (2006). What to learn: The embodied structure of the environment. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 39(2), 119–154.
. (2007). Hand touching hand: Referential practice at a Japanese midwife house. Human Studies, 30(3), 199–217.
. (2010). Self-initiated problem presentation in prenatal checkups: Its placement and construction. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 43(3), 283–313.
. (2011a). The embodied organization of a real-time fetus: The visible and the invisible in prenatal ultrasound examinations. Social Studies of Science, 41(3), 309–336.
. (2011b). Response expansion as a practice for raising a concern during regular prenatal checkups. Communication & Medicine, 8(3), 247–259.
. (2013). Distribution of visual orientations in prenatal ultrasound examinations: When the healthcare provider looks. Journal of Pragmatics, 51, 68–86.
Pomerantz, A.M. (1986). Extreme case formulations: A way of legitimizing claims. Human Studies, 9, 219–230.
Raymond, G., & Heritage, J. (2006). The epistemics of social relationships: Owning grandchildren. Language in Society, 35(5), 677–705.
Scheflen, A. (1973). Communicational structure: Analysis of a psychotherapy transaction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
. (2007). Sequence organization in interaction: A primer in conversation analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stivers, T., & Rossano, F. (2010). Mobilizing response. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 43(1), 3–31.
Tanaka, H. (1999). Turn-taking in Japanese conversation: A study in grammar and interaction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Cited by (11)
Cited by 11 other publications
Bateman, Amanda, Julia Katila & Emily Hofstetter
Harrison, Simon
Krug, Maximilian
Salonen, Eija, Lasse Lipponen & Annukka Pursi
Yang, Zi & Weihua Wu
Heinonen, Pilvi, Jarkko Niemi & Timo Kaski
Nishizaka, Aug
Arano, Yusuke
Kamunen, Antti
Piccoli, Vanessa, Anna Claudia Ticca & Véronique Traverso
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
