This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous phenomena of syntax. Among the highlights are the concepts of valency and head-initial vs. head-final languages. These concepts are now taken for granted by most modern theories of syntax, even by phrase structure grammars, which represent, in a sense, the opposite sort of approach to syntax from what Tesnière was advocating.
As of February 2018, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.
Saul, Kertu, Sven Laur, Kadri Muischnek & Jelena Kallas
2026. Automatic Semantic Tagging of Estonian Spatial Adverbials for Valency Pattern Mining. In Text, Speech, and Dialogue [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 16030], ► pp. 165 ff.
Hudson, Richard, Nikolas Gisborne, Thomas Hikaru Clark, Eva Duran Eppler, Willem Hollmann, Andrew Rosta & Graeme Trousdale
2025. The syntactic constraint on English auxiliary contraction. Journal of Linguistics► pp. 1 ff.
Imrényi, András
2025. The Metaphorical Bases of Constituency and Dependency. In Word Grammar, Cognition and Dependency, ► pp. 126 ff.
Losardo, Luca
2025. Resonant Heels and ‘The Devil Wears Prada’: Building and Sharing Identity Through Sound. Linguistic Frontiers 8:2 ► pp. 1 ff.
Nie, Pengyuan, Mengxuan Lin, Jinzhong Ning, Zhihao Yang & Lei Wang
2025. Bi-Encoder-Based Approach to Biomedical Document-Level Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction. IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 22:5 ► pp. 2117 ff.
Nordström, Jackie
2025. Dependency Grammar and Subordination. In Word Grammar, Cognition and Dependency, ► pp. 200 ff.
Przepiórkowski, Adam, Julia Łukasiewicz-Pater, Katarzyna Kuś & Bartosz Maćkiewicz
2025. Heterofunctional coordination in German. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 28:1
Olga A. Solopova & Natalia N. Koshkarova
2025. The Image of Russia in South Africa Media Discourse: Frames and Metaphors. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 16:1 ► pp. 9 ff.
Souza, Paulo Chagas de
2025. Os sintagmas nominais possessivos em mossetén e tsimané e a tipologia linguística. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 25 ► pp. e025010 ff.
Zhou, Yikai, Jingyang Jiang & Haitao Liu
2025. Language Universals in Sentence Length: Comparing Sentence Length Distributions of 10 Languages. Cognitive Science 49:9
Agmon, Galit, Sameer Pradhan, Sharon Ash, Naomi Nevler, Mark Liberman, Murray Grossman & Sunghye Cho
2024. Automated Measures of Syntactic Complexity in Natural Speech Production: Older and Younger Adults as a Case Study. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 67:2 ► pp. 545 ff.
Besli, Ertan
2024. Eski Türkçede Eşdizim, Konsept, İstem ve Kültür Dil Bilimi İlişkileri Üzerine. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8:Eğitim Bilimleri Özel Sayısı ► pp. 532 ff.
Besli, Ertan
2025. Eski Türkçe Söz Dizimi: İstem Teorisinden Yapı Dil Bilgisine Bütünleşik Bir Perspektif. Journal of Old Turkic Studies 9:2 ► pp. 229 ff.
BESLİ, Ertan
2021. Türk Bengü Taşları Örneğinde Anlam Yapısı Çözümlemesi. Journal of Old Turkic Studies 5:2 ► pp. 296 ff.
Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano
2024. Let's Do It Orderly: A Proposal for a Better Taxonomy of Adverbs in Universal Dependencies, and Beyond. Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 121:1 ► pp. 15 ff.
Dai, Zheyuan, Haitao Liu & Jianwei Yan
2024. Revisiting English written VP-ellipsis and VP-substitution: a dependency-based analysis. Linguistics Vanguard 9:1 ► pp. 13 ff.
Duplâtre, Olivier
2024. Are modal verbs adverbs?. Cahiers de praxématique 82
Işık, Utku
2024. Orhun Yazıtları’ndaki Biliş Fiillerinin İstem Verileri Işığında Zihinsel Süreç Kategorileri Açısından İncelenmesi. Dil Araştırmaları 18:34 ► pp. 99 ff.
KARACAN, Neslihan
2024. Luciene Tesnière’in Bağımsal Dil Bilgisinde Hiyerarşi ve Türkçede Sözcüklerin Hiyerarşik Yapısı. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :Ö14 ► pp. 195 ff.
Kubát, Miroslav, Ján Mačutek, Radek Čech & Michaela Nogolová
2024. Automatic Genre Classification of Czech Texts Based on Syntactic Functions. In New Frontiers in Textual Data Analysis [Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, ], ► pp. 163 ff.
Shen, Mengfei & Ruochen Niu
2024. Quantitative Studies on Vocabulary and Syntax (in Chinese). Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 31:2 ► pp. 165 ff.
Steimann, Friedrich & Robin Stunic
2024. Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Software Language Engineering, ► pp. 113 ff.
Zhou, Yikai
2024. Dependency Structure from Syntax to Discourse. A Corpus Study of Journalistic English. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 31:2 ► pp. 176 ff.
Özenç, Berke & Ercan Solak
2024. TÜRKÇE İÇİN BİÇİMBİRİM TEMELLİ BİR BİLEŞEN GRAMERİ YAKLAŞIMI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 12:2 ► pp. 172 ff.
Dai, Zheyuan & Haitao Liu
2023. Chapters of Dependency Grammar: A historical survey from Antiquity to Tesnière. Language & History 66:1 ► pp. 83 ff.
Ivanova, Svetlana V. & Svetlana N. Medvedeva
2023. Unveiling semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’: Corpus analysis. Russian Journal of Linguistics 27:3 ► pp. 615 ff.
Lacková, Ľudmila
2023. Structural semiology, Peirce, and biolinguistics. Semiotica 2023:253 ► pp. 1 ff.
Lacková, Ľudmila
2023. In the fold of the manifold: a reflection onBloomsbury Semiotics. Cognitive Semiotics 16:1 ► pp. 69 ff.
Li, Taoyuan, Liangli Ma, Jiwei Qin & Wei Ren
2023. DTGCN: a method combining dependency tree and graph convolutional networks for Chinese long-interval named entity relationship extraction. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 14:10 ► pp. 13361 ff.
Osborne, Timothy & Jiaxin Li
2023. Coordination and referential dependencies: a dependency grammar account in terms of predicate-valent structures. Folia Linguistica 57:3 ► pp. 629 ff.
Фещенко, В.В.
2023. Syntactic Experiment in Poetry and Linguistics. Иностранные языки в высшей школе :3(62) ► pp. 37 ff.
ALTUNDAŞ, Uğur
2022. TUVACADA ZAMAN İLGEÇLERİNİN İSTEMİ. Erciyes Akademi
BİLGİN AKSOY, Gökçen
2022. Azerbaycan Türkçesinde duygu fiillerinin anlam bilimsel yapı görünümleri. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi :29 ► pp. 72 ff.
BİLGİN AKSOY, Gökçen
2022. Anlam Bilimsel Bir Fiil Kategorisi Olarak Mental Fiiller. Dil Araştırmaları 16:30 ► pp. 115 ff.
Duran, Magali, Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes, Lucelene Lopes & Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo
2022. Manual de anotação como recurso de Processamento de Linguagem Natural. Domínios de Lingugem 16:4 ► pp. 1608 ff.
Hahn, Michael & Yang Xu
2022. Crosslinguistic word order variation reflects evolutionary pressures of dependency and information locality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:24
2022. Análisis automático de la complejidad sintáctica de textos escolares. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 91 ► pp. 127 ff.
Martín Arista, Javier
2022. Toward the morpho-syntactic annotation of an Old English corpus with universal dependencies. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 17 ► pp. 85 ff.
Niu, Ruochen & Haitao Liu
2022. Effects of Syntactic Distance and Word Order on Language Processing: An Investigation Based on a Psycholinguistic Treebank of English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 51:5 ► pp. 1043 ff.
Ryabchenko, Natal'ya & Ol'ga Malysheva
2022. Cross-Regional Sentiment Analysis of VKontakte Communities: Typical Krasnodar vs. Typical Kemerovo. Virtual Communication and Social Networks 2022:4 ► pp. 215 ff.
SAĞLAM, Bilgit & Ahmet BURAN
2022. Doğu Grubu Ağızlarında Eylemlerin Söz Dizimsel İstem Farklılıkları. Akademik Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 6:1 ► pp. 287 ff.
Solovyev, Valery Dmitrievich, Marina Ivanovna Solnyshkina & Danielle S. McNamara
2022. Computational linguistics and discourse complexology: Paradigms and research methods. Russian Journal of Linguistics 26:2 ► pp. 275 ff.
Yan, Jianwei & Haitao Liu
2022. Quantitative Analysis of Chinese and English Verb Valencies Based on Probabilistic Valency Pattern Theory. In Chinese Lexical Semantics [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13250], ► pp. 152 ff.
2021.
Robert C. Berwick and Edward P. Stabler, editors. Minimalist Parsing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. ISBN: 978-0-19-879508-7. Price. $40.00 (paperback). $84.00 (hardcover). xvi+192 pages. Natural Language Engineering 27:4 ► pp. 507 ff.
Zhou, Chenliang
2021. On Mean Dependency Distance as a Metric of Translation Quality Assessment. Indian Journal of Language and Linguistics 2:4 ► pp. 23 ff.
Abraham, Werner
2020. Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics,
George, Elizabeth Jasmi
2020. Verb Focused Answering from CORD-19. In Text, Speech, and Dialogue [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12284], ► pp. 206 ff.
Gobbo, Federico, Marco Benini, Jean H.M. Wagemans, Pierpaolo Dondio, Luca Longo & Stefano Bistarelli
2020. Annotation with adpositional argumentation. Intelligenza Artificiale 13:2 ► pp. 155 ff.
2020. Key Adverbs and Adverbial Motifs in English Fiction and their French Functional Equivalents. In Phraseology and Style in Subgenres of the Novel, ► pp. 47 ff.
Przepiórkowski, Adam & Agnieszka Patejuk
2020. From Lexical Functional Grammar to enhanced Universal Dependencies. Language Resources and Evaluation 54:1 ► pp. 185 ff.
2020. Quantitative Analysis of Dependency Structures. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 27:1 ► pp. 83 ff.
de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine & Joakim Nivre
2019. Dependency Grammar. Annual Review of Linguistics 5:1 ► pp. 197 ff.
Gao, Jun & Haitao Liu
2019. Valency and English learners’ thesauri. International Journal of Lexicography 32:3 ► pp. 326 ff.
Neuman, Yair
2019. Why a Duck?: A Three-Part Essay on the Mathematics of Cognition. In Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Math Cognition [Mathematics in Mind, ], ► pp. 315 ff.
Neuman, Yair
2024. Toward a Theory of Context. In AI for Understanding Context [SpringerBriefs in Computer Science, ], ► pp. 9 ff.
Neuman, Yair
2024. Imagination, Mathematics, and Mysticism. In Mindmatics [Mathematics in Mind, ], ► pp. 75 ff.
2018. A Lattice Based Algebraic Model for Verb Centered Constructions. In Text, Speech, and Dialogue [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11107], ► pp. 231 ff.
2017. Corpus-Based Semantic Models of the Noun Phrases Containing Words with ‘Person’ Marker. Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 68:2 ► pp. 249 ff.
OSBORNE, TIMOTHY & THOMAS GROẞ
2017. Left node blocking. Journal of Linguistics 53:3 ► pp. 641 ff.
Przepiórkowski, Adam
2017. On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish “Semantic Syntax” tradition. Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives :17
Przepiórkowski, Adam
2017. Argumenty i modyfikatory w gramatyce i w słowniku,
Jastrząb, Tomasz, Grzegorz Kwiatkowski & Paweł Sadowski
2016. Mapping of Selected Synsets to Semantic Features. In Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures. Advanced Technologies for Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery [Communications in Computer and Information Science, 613], ► pp. 357 ff.
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