Subject index

doi:10.1075/wlp.9.si

In:Advances in Interdisciplinary Language Policy
Edited by François Grin, László Marácz and Nike K. Pokorn
[Studies in World Language Problems 9] 2022
► pp. 565–570

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Subject index

Published online: 21 January 2022

https://doi.org/10.1075/wlp.9.si

A

accommodation 279, 307, 311, 357, 366

ad hoc interpreters 247, 258–261, 267–268, 270–271

adaptive systems 385, 387, 401

adoption (child) 302–304, 311–313, 315–316

adoption (costs) 372–373

ageing489

agent-based modelling 381–383, 389, 391–392, 396, 398, 401

allocation 35–36

allochthonous 144, 417

approximation 300, 311, 313

asylum seekers 162, 239, 254, 262–264, 267–268, 270, 418

attitudes 15–16, 24, 30, 37, 77–78 111–112, 123–126, 141, 143, 178, 180–183, 185, 187–190, 199, 205–206, 208, 257–261, 264–265, 268, 271, 293, 303–304, 348, 375, 395, 400, 441–442, 475, 478, 480–481, 500, 513–514

autochthonous 20, 72, 101, 130, 137, 140, 142, 144–145, 178, 201, 323, 350, 356, 365, 377, 409

awareness 33, 112, 151, 163, 166–167, 173–174, 178, 188–191, 208, 210, 220, 229, 277, 300–301, 451, 542, 544

B

Barcelona 129, 131–132, 137–140, 142–144

Belgium 60, 112, 116, 119–120, 123, 125, 127, 200, 348, 409, 458, 461

belonging (sense of) 9, 114–115, 151, 155, 157, 439, 441, 444, 475, 491, 493

bilingualism 78–79, 116–117, 123, 132, 137, 141, 143, 178, 180, 224, 228, 304, 319, 321, 324, 335, 344, 398–399, 495, 509, 512–513, 515–517, 533

Brussels 111–112, 116–127, 163, 302, 349–352

C

capacity-building 195, 197–199, 202, 207, 209

case law 47, 409, 451, 453, 456–459, 461–463

Catalan 62–63, 131, 137–138, 140–143, 178, 186, 201, 207, 223–225, 237, 242–243, 245–247, 249–255

Catalonia 59, 62–63, 131–132, 137, 140–142, 144, 240, 247, 252–254, 350–351

Central and Eastern Europe 67, 100, 484

Charter of Fundamental Rights 67, 90, 414, 452–454, 469

citizens 9, 14, 18, 33–34, 56, 59, 61, 74, 95, 112, 114–118, 125–126, 129, 132–134, 136, 141, 164, 186, 188, 198, 237, 291, 331–332, 347, 350, 352, 361, 365–366, 371, 375, 377, 414–416, 418, 435, 438, 446, 453, 457, 475, 497

citizenship 69, 102–103, 111, 114–115, 117–118, 120, 129–130, 132–136, 138, 144, 157, 198, 201, 244, 252, 366, 406–407, 414, 435, 439, 443, 492

city, cities 27, 97, 112, 114, 115–117, 121–122, 127, 131–132, 140–142, 151–155, 157–166, 196, 387, 550

classroom 124, 175, 188, 196, 198, 200, 202, 205–206, 208, 221, 229, 389, 480

code-mixing 160, 182, 220, 225, 305–306, 311, 393, 512

code-switching 159–160, 220, 225, 305–309, 311, 512

cohesion 69, 115, 136, 143–144, 151–153, 155–158, 164–165, 168, 177, 186–187, 218, 229, 297, 313, 327, 356, 383, 407, 475–476, 489, 526

CEFR, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages 56, 207, 226–227, 239, 285, 512, 519, 525

communication 5, 7–9, 27, 30, 54, 57, 97, 99, 111, 114, 121, 130, 132–134, 139, 144–145, 156–157, 160, 163–164, 166, 174–175, 177, 182–183, 186, 191, 195, 198, 203, 205–206, 216–220, 223–225, 229–231, 239, 246–247, 258–259, 261, 263–268, 270–271, 276, 278, 288–289, 292–293, 297–299, 301, 303–308, 310–313, 323, 326, 331, 339, 346, 350, 352, 387, 393, 395–397, 399, 428, 436–437, 453, 475, 482, 484, 487, 490–491, 496–504, 511, 516, 526, 531–533, 541, 550–551

community engagement 215–216

community interpreting 257–258

complex diversity 129–132, 134, 136, 144, 175–176, 178

complexity 23–24, 26–27, 29–33, 38–39, 88, 113, 115, 117, 143, 166, 175–176, 187, 217, 219–220, 305, 371, 381–387, 391–393, 395–396, 399–401, 466–467

computational models 382, 391

consistency 30, 38–39, 465–467, 470

constitutional law20

constraint 10–12, 30–31, 33, 35, 39, 50, 167, 185, 362, 370, 393

consumers; consumer law/legislation/protection 4, 7, 28, 451–453, 455–470, 483

contractualism 362, 364, 370

CRC, Convention on the Rights of the Child 409, 417, 420

cooperation 45–46, 58–59, 64, 88, 93–94, 276, 313

coping 158, 168

corporate governance534

cosmopolitanism 152, 154, 230

cost-effectiveness analysis 319, 321, 328, 336

CJE, Court of Justice of the European Union 409–410, 415–416, 419, 451–453, 455–456, 458, 461–462, 468

Creativity 31, 478, 482, 509–527

D

deliberation 201, 320, 346, 350, 362, 365, 367–369, 375, 377

distribution 35–36, 114, 139, 218, 372, 465

Dutch 57, 74–77, 79, 116, 119–126, 159–160, 348–350, 352–353, 410, 458, 461

E

economic operators 18, 451, 457

efficiency 35, 56, 58–59, 187, 373

empathy310

English 28, 30, 36–37, 47–50, 52–57, 77–78, 119–123, 126, 130, 132, 139–140, 159–161, 163–164, 181, 187, 215–218, 220, 223–230, 237, 239–240, 242–243, 245–252, 254, 262–263, 268–270, 275, 277–280, 282, 286–293, 302, 308–311, 331, 351, 353–354, 368, 371, 374–376, 395, 410–411, 416, 418, 487, 495, 497–504, 531–541, 544–550

English as a lingua franca 132, 230, 239, 247, 277–279, 292, 302, 487, 501–502, 532

equal protection of the law 405, 410, 420–421

Erasmus, Erasmus+ 59, 181, 217, 223, 226, 242, 246–247, 275–280, 286–294

ethics 480, 533, 535, 543–544, 546, 549, 551

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 34, 70, 88, 408, 424

European citizen 5, 10, 24–25, 27, 68, 118, 291, 446, 458

European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR 91, 407–408, 410–411, 420–421

European language policy 81, 291

evaluation 6, 9, 25, 57, 79, 158, 180, 206, 208, 277, 286–287, 329, 401, 482, 484, 514, 518

exit 57, 476, 487, 500–502

F

family interactions297

foreign language learning 7, 30, 208, 276, 286

foreign language speaking 299–300

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 70, 88, 92, 408

France 56, 60, 73–74, 76–79, 100, 200, 223, 263–264, 269, 282, 289, 302, 332, 353, 409, 461, 480, 482

free movement 57, 117, 163, 366, 460–463, 465, 468–469, 475

French 47–50, 55–56, 61–62, 74–77, 100, 116, 118–127, 151, 159–160, 178, 182–183, 186, 207, 225, 243, 247–249, 262–264, 268, 270, 275, 279, 282, 286, 288–289, 293, 301, 348–353, 376, 412, 452, 458, 474, 480, 482, 532

friction 173, 178, 433

G

geography 151, 156, 158, 433

geopolitics433

globalisation 8, 20, 29–30, 112–113, 117, 121, 151, 217, 220, 229, 531–532, 550

H

healthcare262

Higher Education Language Policy, HELP 215, 216–218, 220–221, 227, 229–230

humanistic geography 151, 166

I

identification 4, 13, 27, 33, 37, 39, 101, 126, 140, 152–153, 155, 253, 435, 499, 503, 510

identity 41, 74, 87, 89–91, 100, 104, 112, 114–116, 125, 129–131, 133–137, 140–145, 152–153, 156, 158–159, 167, 177, 184, 188, 190, 195, 198, 247, 276, 278–279, 303, 325, 347–350, 352, 361, 385, 409, 417, 420, 431, 436, 440, 460–461, 463, 474, 477–478, 489, 491, 503, 519–520

immigrants 20, 27–28, 47, 50–53, 55–56, 61, 63, 70, 74–76, 78–79, 81, 92–93, 113, 117, 130, 132, 138, 140–141, 152, 163, 196, 237–238, 240, 243, 250, 252–255, 261–262, 313, 323, 347, 350, 356, 363, 365–366, 395, 488, 491–492, 495, 500, 504, 512–513, 524, 527

immigrant languagessee migrant languages

immigrationsee migration

incoming students 223, 229, 280–281, 293

informal education 185, 201

insecurity 30, 112, 174, 430 ; see also linguistic unease

intercomprehension 220, 225, 227, 239, 247–248, 278, 297–303, 306–308, 310–313 501–502 ; see also receptive multilingualism

interdisciplinarity 3, 6, 13, 23–27

internal market 455, 457, 459–461, 463–464, 468–469

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR 91, 407–413

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 408–409

international retirement migration 487–490, 502, 504

interpreters, interpreting 6, 27, 29–30, 57, 165, 239, 243–247, 250, 254, 257–261, 263–271, 299–300, 408, 418, 420, 478, 480, 492, 497–499, 501, 526

Ireland 203, 260, 282, 374–375, 409–410

J

justificatory community 365, 370, 374–375, 377

K

kin-state 80–81, 87–88, 90, 94, 97, 100–103

L

language acquisition 18, 47, 53, 74–77, 79, 183–184, 284, 313, 323, 331, 474, 513

language choice 116, 275, 279, 287, 288, 306–307, 310, 321, 339, 352, 366

language cooperation45

language diversity, linguistic diversity 4, 7–10, 13, 19–21, 29–32, 45–46, 48, 54, 56–57, 67, 72–73, 75, 81, 87–91, 96, 116, 120, 122, 124–126, 129–132, 136, 141, 143, 145, 151–152, 154, 157–158, 160–168, 173, 175, 191, 201, 205, 216–218, 220–221, 226–227, 229–230, 237–238, 254–255, 275, 277, 291, 293, 307, 343, 345–346, 353–354, 357, 361, 369, 398, 407, 451–454, 457, 459, 462–463, 469–470, 473, 490, 509–511

language dynamics 254, 319–322, 324, 325, 330, 340, 400

language ideology 159, 167–168

language learning 7, 30, 57, 63, 70, 90, 92, 99, 115, 127, 162, 165, 178, 180, 185, 201, 205, 208, 225, 231, 239, 249, 254–255, 275–278, 284, 286–287, 290, 293, 297–298, 300, 303–304, 306, 312–313, 319, 323, 325–326, 372, 473, 475, 478–479, 481, 483–484, 504

language politics 346, 351

language regimes 48, 50, 81, 96, 175, 222, 254, 344–345, 348, 355, 357, 361–364, 366, 370, 372–377, 415–416, 468

language rights 48, 67–69, 72, 75–76, 81, 87–89, 91–92, 96–98, 103, 134, 320, 344, 347–352, 363, 366–367, 374, 377, 422, 424, 506

language skills 37, 61, 82, 100, 102, 121, 125, 139–141, 143, 153, 162–163, 166, 174, 180–181, 187, 189, 199, 207–208, 221, 226, 277–278, 282, 287, 293, 312–313, 319, 339, 376, 387, 399, 418, 525, 527, 533, 549

language use 29, 34, 36, 73, 87–88, 97, 99, 103, 111–112, 119–122, 121, 126, 131, 136, 139, 159, 166, 189, 216, 220, 228, 276, 320, 325, 329, 332, 338, 465–466, 487–489, 504, 535, 545

languaging219

Latvia, Latvian 18, 28, 132, 137–144, 286, 293, 409, 427–429, 433–434, 436–445, 452

law 20, 29, 47, 57, 87–88, 95–97, 99, 107, 136, 149, 162, 263, 281, 287, 290, 316, 340, 347–348, 352, 358–359, 394, 405–407, 409–412, 414–416, 418, 420–424, 434, 438, 443, 446, 451–459, 461–463, 466, 469–471

lingua franca 7, 56–57, 132, 139, 180, 215–218, 220, 226, 230–231, 239–240, 244, 247, 249, 254, 262, 277–279, 289, 292–293, 299–300, 302, 311, 476, 487, 495, 500–504, 532, 544

Lingua Receptiva 180, 297, 306, 311, 313

Linguapass 45–46, 55, 61–64

linguistic challenges 28, 487–490, 492–493, 496, 500

linguistic coerciveness 343, 345, 352–354, 357

linguistic diversitysee language diversity

linguistic environment 25–26, 29–30, 33, 38, 175, 218, 270, 319, 324–326, 330, 332, 334, 361, 364, 366, 503, 533, 545, 547

linguistic exclusion 237–240, 248, 254

linguistic hospitality 257, 271

linguistic justice 28, 177, 345, 347, 351–352, 354, 361–365, 367–371, 374–375

linguistic minority, minorities 50, 56, 59, 72, 90, 133–134, 165, 325, 356

linguistic monism 343, 345, 353–354

linguistic pluralism 104, 350, 353, 354–355, 367

linguistic repertoire 132–133, 136, 166, 173, 176, 178–179, 182–183, 187, 207, 215, 219–220, 223, 225, 227–230, 330, 339, 369

linguistic strategies 487–490, 493, 500, 501–502, 504

linguistic subsidiarity 45, 47, 55, 59, 62–63

linguistic unease 173–177, 184–185, 187–191 ; see also insecurity

long-term migrants 239, 255, 257–258, 262–268, 270

LUCIDE165

M

mediation 154, 220, 237, 239–240, 242, 248–249, 251–252, 254–255, 257–258, 265, 278, 297–301, 303, 305, 311–313

medium-term migrants 259, 263, 265, 267–271

member states 7, 9, 27–28, 51, 56–58, 60–62, 64, 67–68, 70, 72, 80, 88, 90–91, 94, 103, 111, 115, 118–120, 153, 163–164, 167, 195, 198, 207, 277, 357, 361–362, 366, 375, 377, 406, 409–410, 414–417, 419–420, 427, 444, 451–454, 457–460, 462, 464–468, 475

metalinguistic awareness 173–174, 188–191, 220

migrant languages 67–69, 71, 73, 75–77, 80–82, 130, 132, 323, 350, 421, 491

migration 7, 9, 46, 51–55, 57, 66, 82, 87–88, 93–94, 102–103, 111, 113, 118, 120, 129, 137, 139, 151, 153, 161–164, 175, 178–179, 181, 183–185, 197, 238, 258–259, 262, 271, 298, 301, 313, 319, 322, 325–327, 331–338, 396, 405–406, 407, 414, 421–422, 431, 433, 483, 487–495, 502–504

minority languages 7, 27–28, 30, 34, 35, 47–48, 50, 53, 56–57, 59, 67–73, 80–81, 87–93, 96–100, 102–104, 120, 124, 126, 133–134, 142, 198, 252–253, 319–327, 328–339, 350, 354, 363–365, 374, 377, 395, 399–400, 408, 413, 438, 445, 510

mobility and inclusion 3, 5, 8–12, 19, 24, 26, 45, 47, 49–51, 55, 5–58, 62, 6–69, 80–81, 88, 94, 129–133, 144–145, 151–154, 164, 166–168, 191, 195–198, 215–218, 221–223, 227–230, 277, 299, 321, 343–345, 356, 362–363, 383, 405–406, 414, 451, 463, 465, 470, 484, 534 ; see also trade-off model

mother-tongue education 74–79, 405–406, 420–421

motility 69–70, 74, 77–80, 82

multi-level governance 56, 58, 60, 91, 161, 167

multicultural experience 509, 517, 524–525, 527

multiculturalism 28, 74–75, 82, 105, 152, 158, 227, 363

multilingual competence 220, 222, 225, 227–228, 230

multilingual education 5, 199, 202–203, 205–206, 209, 230

multilingual federations45

multilingual regions 87–88, 90, 189

multilingualism 3–7, 9, 19–20, 28–30, 32, 59, 75, 79, 87, 89–90, 94–99, 104, 111–112, 115, 123–127, 129, 132, 140, 143–145, 151–152, 154–156, 173–176, 178, 182–183, 187–190, 205, 207, 210, 220–222, 224–225, 227, 239, 252, 275–277, 291, 293–294, 297, 303, 311, 344, 346, 355–356, 363, 367, 369, 376–377, 399, 427–432, 451–454, 457–458, 463, 466–470, 473, 475–478, 484, 487, 504, 509–513, 515–517, 519–527

municipality 95, 97, 116, 124–126, 167, 198, 201, 344, 348, 494, 497, 499, 503

mutual intelligibilitysee intercomprehension

N

nation state 69, 71, 73, 113–114, 117, 129–130, 132, 134–135, 144, 159, 167, 175, 196–197, 429

nation-building 101–102, 129, 134–135, 143–145, 320

naturalisation 103, 118, 405–407, 414, 421

neighbourhood 12, 115, 120–121, 124, 141, 151–153, 157, 160, 164, 182, 190, 196, 387, 391, 445

Netherlands 37, 73–74, 76–77, 79, 116, 159, 169, 282, 301, 410, 414

network 39, 47, 52, 70, 73, 100, 102, 111–115, 117, 127, 151, 154–156, 161, 163, 164–166, 180, 183, 201, 204, 210, 238, 253, 259, 279, 284, 382, 385, 390, 399, 437, 445, 495–497, 501, 503, 522, 537–539

neutrality 367–368, 375, 377

non-discrimination 405–407, 410, 412, 414, 418, 422, 452

normative political theorysee political philosophy

O

occupational prestige 258–260

official language 7, 9, 27–29, 45, 47, 52, 54, 57, 62, 67–69, 72–73, 80–81, 92, 104, 115–116, 119–120, 123, 127, 133, 142, 163, 186, 223, 252, 254, 263, 320, 331, 347, 352, 370, 372, 375,-377, 395, 405–408, 410, 412, 415–422, 428, 452, 454, 458–459, 461, 464, 466–467, 490–491, 495, 532, 541, 544

official recognition 366, 371, 374

Online Linguistic Support (OLS) 275, 286, 291, 293

operational costs372

outgoing students 280–281, 288

P

parameter 174, 177, 181–182, 326–327, 329–331, 436, 523

personality principle 67–71, 73, 80–82, 116, 344, 350, 354

place 8–10, 14, 20,– 101, 113–114, 151–161 185, 277, 367 475, 483, 490–491

place-making 151–152, 154–156, 158, 161, 168

plausibility 23, 37–38, 515

Poles, Polish 63, 73, 76–81, 118, 121, 140, 246, 264, 293, 376, 416–417, 438, 452, 535

policy network 161, 165

political geography151

political legitimacy 367–368

political philosophy 345–347, 351, 357, 362–364

porosity (of multilingual spaces)159

priority view 370–372, 374, 377

professionals 185–186, 197, 199, 206, 209, 259–261, 457, 463, 465, 478, 490, 497, 535–538, 540, 549

proficiency 51–53, 60–63, 69, 119–120, 127, 139, 141, 163, 166, 176, 207, 226, 258, 275–276, 278, 282, 284, 286, 289, 292, 302, 376–377, 396, 407, 410, 491, 512, 519–520

proportionality 100, 388, 405–406, 411–413, 415, 420–421, 462–463, 467

public justification 361–363

public policy 13, 23, 29, 31, 54, 325, 412, 510

public reason 362, 369

public space 30, 121, 151, 153, 157, 160, 352

R

reasonable rejectability 370–372, 374, 376

receptive multilingualism 178, 183, 220, 225, 227, 297, 311 ; see also intercomprehension

reciprocity 45, 47, 50, 55–56, 58–59, 61, 63–64, 101

representation 24, 30, 33, 98–99, 112, 131, 142, 151, 155–156, 158, 161, 201, 219, 229, 302, 311, 320, 369

residential tourism495

resilience 427, 429, 436–437, 441, 444–446

resistance 114, 165, 203, 310, 444

Riga 129, 131–132, 137–142, 144, 439

right to education 420–421

Roma, Romani 94–95, 262, 473–484

Romania, Romanian 71–73, 80–81, 94–96, 101–102, 118, 239, 244, 247–248, 262, 376, 410, 414, 452, 474, 477–478, 482, 484

S

scale 35, 39, 56, 58, 60, 114, 131, 151–156, 158–159, 167, 218, 284, 382, 384, 388–389, 395, 398, 413, 420–421, 468, 489, 495, 504, 525, 545

school, schooling 5, 47, 49, 52, 54–55, 72, 75, 97–98, 115, 119–120, 124, 132–134, 141, 157, 164, 173–175, 177–178, 180, 182–191, 195–2206, 208–210, 242–243, 250, 253–255, 258, 263–266, 270, 276, 289, 305–306, 321, 326–327, 332, 337–339, 347, 351–354, 363, 410, 412–413, 420–421, 430–431, 434, 436–438, 476, 510, 550

securitisation430

security 104, 113, 218, 226, 229, 407, 411, 414, 416, 419, 427–432, 434–436, 438–446, 452, 465, 497, 501

segregation 114, 121, 124, 127, 153, 157, 254, 293, 350, 354, 390–391, 502

short-term migrants 259, 262–263, 265–270

simulation 208, 381–382, 385, 389, 390–392, 397, 401

sliding scalesee scale

Slovak, Slovakia 71–73, 80–81, 94–97, 279, 414, 452

Slovene, Slovenia, Slovenian 71, 239–240, 257–258, 262–270, 286, 410, 452

social inclusion 46, 54, 57, 90–91, 97, 99–100, 111–112, 115–116, 140, 145, 157, 173–174, 187–188, 198–199, 207, 209, 237, 239, 277, 410, 418, 483

social policy439

social services 209, 238–239, 254, 258, 328, 405–406, 418–419, 422

sociality114

sociolinguistics 3–4, 8, 27, 34, 142, 176, 190, 218

sociology of translators259

sovereignty 101, 346, 414, 421, 427, 435, 443–444, 451, 457

Spain, Spanish 19, 53, 56, 60, 121, 123, 132, 137–138, 140–143, 159, 178, 186, 200, 201, 207, 223, 225, 237, 242–255, 261–262, 264, 270, 275, 279, 282, 286, 288, 289, 293, 297, 304–306, 308–311, 319, 322–323, 331–333, 335, 337, 351, 376, 410, 452, 487–489, 490, 492–504

student mobility 115, 228, 277

Swede, Sweden, Swedish 28, 73–79, 178, 181, 261, 282, 302, 323, 348, 353, 414, 452, 488, 492–497, 500–503

T

teacher 75, 79, 97, 115, 173–174, 176, 187–191, 195–200, 202–206, 209, 221, 223, 225, 227, 239, 249, 263–264, 270, 279, 289, 330, 410, 434, 438, 473, 475–478, 480, 483, 484, 503

teacher education 195, 197–200, 202–205, 209

terminology 34, 218, 225, 228, 231, 289, 364

territoriality principle 67–70, 71, 73, 80–81, 92–93, 96, 116, 343–345, 347–349, 351, 352–357

territory 11, 37, 47, 68–69, 71, 92–93, 96–97, 112, 121, 130, 133, 135, 154–156, 159, 161, 175, 186, 189, 217, 237, 248, 253, 259, 320–321, 331, 339, 343–344, 347–352, 355, 357, 363, 427, 409, 414, 443–445, 457, 550, 461, 468

trade-off 3, 7, 9–16, 19, 26–27, 48–52, 55, 58, 67, 69, 73, 80–81, 88, 92, 129–132, 143–145, 151–152, 165–167, 195, 197, 215–218, 221, 230, 254, 299, 319, 321, 323, 328–329, 339, 383, 397, 527, 534 ; see also mobility and inclusion

translanguaging 220–221, 225

translation 3–4, 6, 29–30, 52–53, 98, 115, 165–166, 200, 225–226, 230, 239, 246–249, 254, 257–260, 265, 267, 278, 281, 291, 299, 301, 364, 366, 372, 376, 419, 487, 491, 498, 500–503, 516, 526

transnational, transnational spaces 67–69, 70, 73, 76–78, 80–82, 117, 129–131, 144, 151, 155–156, 164, 276, 303, 311–312, 480, 489

treaty, treaties 28, 58, 67, 70, 72, 89–90, 92–93, 111, 408–409, 413–415, 417, 452–453, 458, 461, 469

Turk, Turkey, Turkish 73, 76–81, 118, 121, 249, 262, 421, 512

U

Urban Agenda for the European Union 161–162

urban multilingualism 151–152, 154–155, 158, 160–162, 165–166

V

Vojvodina 87–90, 94–97, 103

W

world Englishessee English as a lingua franca