In:Esperanto – Lingua Franca and Language Community
Sabine Fiedler and Cyril Robert Brosch
[Studies in World Language Problems 10] 2022
► pp. xvii–xvii
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Key to transcription symbols
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.
Published online: 9 September 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/wlp.10.kts
https://doi.org/10.1075/wlp.10.kts
[…] (Esperanto)
(…) (English translation)
our omission (of irrelevant passages)
(???)
transcription not possible
(text)
assumed transcription
eh (Esperanto)
uh (English translation)
hesitation phenomena
TEXT
emphasised speech
te:xt
lengthened vowel
@@
laughter
te-
cut-off turn
?
rising intonation
(.)
brief pause (up to one second)
(3), (13)
long pauses (in seconds)
°text°
spoken noticeably quieter than the surrounding talk
∟
∟
utterances starting simultaneously
↑
marked rise in intonation
=
latched speech (the utterance is followed without a perceptible pause)
