In:Saipanese English: Local and global sociolinguistic trends
Dominique B. Hess
[Varieties of English Around the World G69] 2023
► pp. xvii–xvii
Abbreviations
AD
Anno Domini
BC
before Christ
cf.
compare
CNMI
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
EFL
English as a foreign language
e.g.
for example
EIF
Extra- and Intraterritorial Forces (model)
ENL
English as a native language
ESL
English as a second language
FSM
Federated States of Micronesia
GenAm
General American English
ICE
International Corpus of English
IDG
indigenous strand
i.e.
that is
Kolhapur
The Kolhapur Corpus of Indian English
L1
first language
L2
second language
LKVE
lesser-known varieties of English
NMC
Northern Marianas College
NZ
New Zealand
PalE
Palauan English
PCEs
postcolonial varieties of Englishes
PhlE
Philippine English
STL
settler strand
TTPI
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
UK
United Kingdom
UN
United Nations
US
United States
WWII
World War II
