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In:Bermudian English: A sociohistorical and linguistic profile
Nicole Eberle
[Varieties of English Around the World G64] 2021
► pp. 229–231

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Index

Published online: 12 May 2021
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https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g64.index

A

  • ABerEsee African Bermudian English
  • affixation91–92, 98–99, 102, 105
  • African Bermudian English6, 112, 119, 180; see also Euro Bermudian English
  • African BerEsee African Bermudian English
  • ambiguous verbs133, 137, 141, 144, 148, 150–151; see also morphemic status
  • American Civil War55–56
  • American Revolution53–54
  • angloversals24–27, 133; see also universalssee also vernacular universals
  • apparent time approach80
  • “Atlantic” feature list106, 113, 118–122; see also “World-wide” feature list

B

  • Bahamian Creole114–126, 128, 179
  • Bahamian English114–116, 118–126, 128, 179, 181
  • Baker and Hubersee “Atlantic” feature list and “World-wide” feature list
  • Bermuda-Bahamas-Carolina triangle3, 128
  • bimorphemic clusters133, 137, 139–141, 144, 148–151, 183–184; see also morphemic status

C

  • Caribbean English6, 29
  • Cayman Islands48, 50–51, 69, 110
  • clause typesee type of clause
  • completive done101, 105–106
  • contact-induced change1, 72, 129, 181–183
  • copula absence103, 105
  • cross-migration (patterns)1, 9, 32–34, 63, 127–129
  • crystallization (of new norms)16, 182

D

  • dialect maintenance69, 71
  • dialect supra-localization36–37, 186
  • dialect typology11–12, 24
  • diaspora (community/communities)51, 62–63, 69, 128
  • distance between subject and verbsee proximity of subject and verb
  • Dynamic Modelsee Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Post-Colonial Englishes
  • Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Post-Colonial Englishes21–24

E

  • electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English6–7, 27–28, 89, 106–113
  • Euro Bermudian English112, 180; see also African Bermudian English
  • Euro BerEsee Euro Bermudian English
  • eWavesee electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English
  • existential constructionssee existentials
  • existentials97–98, 105, 157–158, 161, 166, 170–172, 175–177, 185–186; see also type of subject
  • extralinguistic variables79–84; see also social variables

F

  • feature
  • pool17–18, 21, 65–67, 127–128, 181–182
  • selection16–18, 65–67, 181; see also founder effects and founder principle
  • Filipinos60–61, 73, 81
  • following environment132–133, 137–138, 142–151, 154, 183
  • founder
  • effects17, 21, 65, 181–182
  • principle17, 21, 38
  • friend-of-a-friend approach76, 87–88

H

  • Hall, Rosemary2–4, 23–24, 57, 61, 69–70, 82
  • high-contact L1 (varieties)108, 115, 126, 129; see also indigenized L2 (varieties)see also traditional L1 (varieties)
  • Holliday, Nicole R.2–3

I

  • IDG strand21–23; see also STL strandsee also Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Post-Colonial Englishes
  • indigenized L2 (varieties)108, 115, 126; see also high-contact L1 (varieties)
  • see also traditional L1 (varieties)
  • input (variety/varieties)6–7, 17, 20, 23, 38, 64–67, 69, 106, 127–129, 181–182
  • interdialect formation16; see also koinéizationsee also reallocationsee also simplification
  • intervening linguistic materialsee proximity of subject and verb
  • invariant present tense forms98, 105, 118
  • isolation2, 5, 63, 68, 70–72, 178

K

  • koiné8, 69, 108, 128, 181–182
  • koinéization13–17, 19, 28, 64, 134; see also interdialect formationsee also reallocationsee also simplification

L

  • language-ecological approach17, 127–128, 181
  • lesser-known varieties of English29–30
  • LKVEsee lesser-known varieties of English
  • logistic regression (models)see mixed-effects logistic regression (models)

M

  • mixed-effects logistic regression (models)7, 130–131, 138–139, 146, 152, 162–163, 168, 174, 177, 183–186
  • mobility index84–85
  • monomorphemic clusters132–133, 137, 141, 144, 148–151, 184; see also morphemic status
  • morphemic status132–133, 137–138, 141, 146–151, 154, 183–184
  • multilingualism
    • in Bermuda61, 72
  • multiple negation100

N

  • nativization22–23; see also Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Post-Colonial Englishes
  • norm-orientation69, 127, 177, 185, 187

O

  • observer’s paradox76–78

P

  • past tense/anterior marker been105
  • perfective be103–104, 106
  • pluralization91–92, 105; see also affixation
  • polarity155–158, 161, 167
  • Portuguese5, 56, 60–61, 72–73, 180
  • preceding environment132–134, 137, 143, 145–151, 183–184
  • prescriptive pressure177–178, 185, 187
  • present be leveling103, 154, 160
  • pre-vocalic reduction (rates)144–145, 151
  • processing effects158–159, 177
  • proximity of subject and verb158, 161, 167–172, 177, 186–187

R

  • random forests131
  • Rbrul7, 130–131
  • reallocation16; see also koinéizationsee also interdialect formationsee also simplification
  • regional dialect variation71
  • resyllabification134, 151

S

  • salt trade50, 128
  • second-dialect acquisition182, 186
  • settler varieties28
  • simplification16; see also koinéizationsee also interdialect formationsee also reallocation
  • slavery39, 57
  • social mobility34
  • social variables84, 87, 133, 138, 152–154, 172–173, 186; see also extralinguistic variables
  • sociolinguistic typology27
  • Somers Islands Company23, 47–48
  • sonority132, 145–146, 150–151, 184
  • St. Davids5, 33, 58, 62–63, 71
  • St. Helenian English114–126, 128–129, 144–145, 151, 179, 181, 184
  • StHEsee St. Helenian English
  • standardization159, 177, 185, 187
  • STL strand21–23; see also IDG strandsee also Dynamic Model of the Evolution of Post-Colonial Englishes
  • style shift(ing)70, 77, 101, 103, 177
  • supra-local varietiessee dialect supra-localization

T

  • TdCEsee Tristan da Cunha English
  • tourism56–59
  • traditional L1 (varieties)108, 117, 126; see also high-contact L1 (varieties)see also indigenized L2 (varieties)
  • Tristan da Cunha English27, 114–126, 128–129, 174, 177–179
  • Trudgill’s three-stage model11, 19, 38
  • Turks and Caicos Islands47–48, 50–51, 53, 69, 110, 128, 182
  • two-way transfer pattern6, 128, 181–182, 187
  • type of clause157–159, 161
  • type of determiner157–158, 161
  • type of subject157–158, 161, 166–172, 175–177, 185–186; see also existentials

U

  • universals24–27; see also angloversalssee also vernacular universals

V

  • Vernacular Pattern
    • I155, 184
    • II155, 158, 184
  • vernacular universals7, 24–26, 155; see also angloversalssee also universals

W

  • was/were variation154–159
  • “World-wide” feature list106, 113, 122–126; see also “Atlantic” feature list
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