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In:Language Variation on Jamaican Radio
Michael Westphal
[Varieties of English Around the World G60] 2017
► pp. 255–257

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Index

Published online: 14 December 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g60.index

A

  • accent loyalty 40–41, 47–48, 198, 213, 217–219, 223
  • acquiescence bias194 see also social desirability bias
  • acrolect 20–22, 59, 67, 95, 205–207
    • acrolectal focusing 26–27
  • Acts of Identity 9, 209–210
  • advertisement 28–29, 62, 90, 167–170
  • agreement test 59, 73, 109
  • aks 72, 117, 141, 161–162
  • Alleyne, Mervyn 28–29
  • Allsopp, Richard 22, 24, 63, 208, 212
  • American English (AE)
    • attitudes toward 40–41, 168–169, 191, 214
    • influence on Jamaica 2, 25, 29–30, 169, 220, 224 ; see also Standard American English
  • American-influenced English (AIE)
    • attitudes toward 171–172, 173–174, 178, 214
    • use of 77–78, 81–82, 85, 155, 159, 203–204
  • Androutsopoulos, Jannis9
  • Appadurai, Arjun 10, 228
  • Audience Design 8, 211
  • authenticity 3, 9, 16, 144, 146, 176, 183–184

B

  • Bahamas22
  • Bakhtin, Michail 130–131
  • Barbados45
  • baseline style 64, 109, 118
  • basilect 20–21
  • bath 57, 60, 69–71, 79, 82–83, 113, 115–116, 155, 162, 202–203
  • Beckford-Wassink, Alicia 44, 68–69, 129, 147, 150, 216
  • Bell, Allan 8–15, 62, 64, 210–211, 220, 224, 227
  • Bickerton, Derek 20–21
  • Blommaert, Jan 1, 53, 227
  • Bohmann, Axel 29, 64, 67, 148
  • Bourdieu, Pierre 208, 216, 223
  • British English (BE)
    • influence on Jamaica 25, 28, 42, 45, 219
    • attitudes toward 168–169, 191, 196, 219
    • as a colonial standard 17, 40–41, 194, 196, 219–220 ; see also conservative standard, Received Pronunciation, and the Queen’s English
  • British-influenced English (BIE)
    • attitudes toward 171–172, 173–174, 178, 192, 214, 219
    • use of 77–78, 81–82, 85, 154–155, 202–203

C

  • Caribbean Institute of Media and Communication (CARIMAC) 30, 196–197
  • Christie, Pauline 2, 25, 30, 45, 193, 220, 223
  • code-switching 29, 63, 121, 142, 163, 193, 204, 207, 212 ; see also style-shifting
  • Communication Accommodation Theory 8, 210
  • complaint tradition 24, 195
  • conservative standard 214, 219, 221, 224 ; see also British English
  • convergence 8, 127–128, 133, 135, 139, 210 ; see also divergence
  • Conversation Analysis 7, 13
  • conversationalization 9, 12, 15–16, 104, 201
  • Coupland, Nikolas 2, 9–12, 17, 23, 39, 40, 171, 221, 225–227, 229
  • covert prestige 19, 42, 212 ; see also overt prestige
  • creole continuum 20–21, 23, 26, 31, 42
  • Critical Discourse Analysis 7, 13

D

  • dancehall 54–55
  • DeCamp, David 20–21
  • demotization 24, 225–227 ; see also destandardization and standard language ideology
  • destandardization 1, 23–24, 225–227 ; see also demotization and standard language ideology
  • Deterding, David 60, 68, 69, 76
  • Deuber, Dagmar 22, 25, 30, 43, 45–46, 118, 201, 206–208, 214, 219
  • Devonish, Hubert 19–20, 25–26, 28–29, 31–32, 42, 45, 95, 202, 205, 219
  • diglossia 19, 20, 22–23, 27–28, 31, 44, 212, 221–222
  • divergence 8, 128–129, 210 ; see also convergence
  • Dread Talk 64, 207, 227

E

  • Eckert, Penelope 2, 8–9, 12
  • education 23–26, 43, 49, 193, 196
  • endonormative stabilization 24–25, 29, 44, 48, 222–224 ; see also exonormative orientation
  • emphatic style 123–124, 125, 128, 138, 142, 207–208
  • enregisterment 38–39
  • exonormative orientation 25, 28, 40, 45–46, 171–172, 196, 214, 218–219, 224 ; see also endonormative stabilization

F

  • face 57, 60, 68–69, 71, 78–81, 112–115, 155, 162, 202–203
  • Fairclough, Norman 9, 13–14, 104, 201
  • folk-linguistics 36, 50, 148–149, 187, 230
  • framing 9, 229

G

  • Garrett, Peter 35–36, 38, 41, 220–221
  • gender 48, 152, 180
  • goat 57, 60, 68–69, 71, 78–81, 112–115, 155, 162, 202–203
  • Goffman. Erving 7, 9

H

  • H-deletion 57–59, 66–67, 71, 74–75, 110–111, 155, 162
  • heteroglossia 130, 132, 135, 207, 209
  • Hinrichs, Lars 15–16, 22, 49, 54, 207, 227
  • Holm, John 29–30

I

  • ideological openness 193, 198, 218–219
  • ing 72, 86, 118, 155, 202
  • insertion of palatal glide 72, 86, 98, 117
  • IRIE FM 28, 54–55, 88, 101, 189, 194–196
  • Irvine, Alison 21–22, 59, 98, 179, 202, 205, 218

J

  • Jaffe, Alexandra 13–17, 37, 216
  • Jamaican Creole (JC)
    • attitudes toward 42–44, 48, 168–170, 186, 187–190, 215–217
    • definition of 19–20, 71–72
    • status and use of 2, 19, 23–24, 26–29, 30–31, 204–205, 211–212, 223
  • Jamaican English (JE)
    • attitudes toward 46, 49, 168–169, 173–174, 177–178, 186, 191
    • Newscaster Jamaican English 77–78, 81, 85, 104, 202
    • use of 21–22, 25, 71, 201, 219
  • Jamaican Language Unit (JLU) 25, 44
  • Jamaican Information Service (JIS) 54–57, 169, 194, 196
  • Johnstone, Barbara 13, 16, 39

K

  • Kristiansen, Tore 24, 40, 145, 221, 225

L

  • Labov, William 7–8, 11, 35, 38, 63
  • language attitudes
    • definitions of 35–37
    • multidimensionality of 37, 42, 216–218
    • research methods of 36, 48, 143–144, 147, 148–149, 229–230 ; see also Matched Guise Test, Verbal Guise Test, and folk-linguistics
  • language ecology223
  • linguistic deference 40–41, 45, 47–48, 198, 214, 217–220, 224–225, 230
  • linguistic insecurity 41, 218–219, 224
  • liveliness 8, 56, 96–97, 160, 184–186, 198, 215, 217, 222–223
  • lot 57, 59–60, 70–71, 79, 83–84, 113, 116–117, 155, 162, 202–203

M

  • Mair, Christian 1, 21–22, 24–26, 28, 95, 118, 202, 218, 220, 222–224
  • mass media
    • and audience 11–13, 15, 17, 39, 211, 228
    • communicative setting in 7–8, 14–16, 107
    • effects of 11–12, 17, 222
    • in Jamaica 26–30, 54–55
    • and language ideologies 15, 38–39, 64, 222, 228
  • Matched Guise Test (MGT) 36, 45, 143–145 ; see also Verbal Guise Test
  • mesolect 20–22, 27, 42–43, 59, 206–207, 211
  • Milroy, Lesley 38, 218
  • Media Technology Institute (MTI) 196–197
  • MockYen, Alma 27, 29–30, 54–55, 101
  • mouth 72, 86, 98, 104, 117, 162, 202
  • Mühleisen, Susanne 25, 43, 48–49, 216
  • Mutabaruka 29, 55, 149
  • Myers-Scotton, Carol204

N

  • newspaper 7, 22–24, 26–27, 207
  • Newstalk93FM 54–55, 88, 101, 105, 108–109, 153, 193
  • Niedzielski, Nancy 36, 148

O

  • on-air prestige 184–186, 198, 215, 217, 222
  • order effect 146, 214
  • overt prestige 20, 42, 211–212 ; see also covert prestige

P

  • Papine 151, 153
  • Patrick, Peter 20–21, 58–59, 64, 72, 119, 148, 207
  • performance 2, 4, 8–10, 13, 16, 39, 72, 107, 171–172, 207–208, 211
  • pluricentricity 101, 218, 220–221, 225
  • Portland 127–128, 151, 153
  • postcolonial English 1, 24, 32, 47
  • Preston, Dennis 36, 148

R

  • Radio Education Unit55
  • Rastafari 28–29, 54, 55, 108, 136, 195, 207
  • reasoning 136–139, 141, 207, 229
  • Referee Design 8, 61, 210
  • reggae 15, 24, 28, 54–55, 195, 227
  • reliability of codings 59, 74, 109, 111
  • reliability (evaluative dimension) 176–180, 204, 213, 217
  • rhoticity 22, 57–59, 67, 71, 74, 76, 109–111, 155, 162, 202–203 ; see also semi-rhotic
  • Rickford, John 42–43, 49, 217
  • rjr 28, 31, 54, 88, 99–101, 106–107, 194–196
  • Rosenfelder, Ingrid 22, 59, 61, 67, 69–71, 78, 95, 202, 220
  • Received Pronunciation (RP)
    • attitudes toward 15, 40–41, 197
    • use of 15, 17, 28, 53, 57, 69, 71, 86, 102, 203, 226 ; see also British English and the Queen’s English
    • r-tapping 72, 155, 203

S

  • Sand, Andrea 22, 26–27, 29–31, 46, 95, 150, 207, 218–219
  • Schneider, Edgar 1, 17, 22, 24–26, 44–45, 222–224
  • Shields-Brodber, Kathryn 23–24, 27–29, 31, 107, 207–208, 221–222
  • semi-rhotic 67, 76, 78, 111, 154, 161, 202 ; see also rhoticity
  • social desirability bias 147, 152, 194 ; see also acquiescence bias
  • sociolinguistic change 23, 26, 30–31, 221–224, 226–227
  • sociolinguistic competence 208, 223
  • Soukup, Barbara 13–14, 17
  • Speaky-Spoky 64, 67, 70–72, 148, 171–172
  • speech rate 123, 125, 132–133, 137, 156, 179
  • Spitulnik, Debra 8, 10, 12, 17
  • Standard American English (StAmE) 39, 71–72, 102–104, 203
  • standard language ideology 13, 23, 38, 40, 218, 225–226 ; see also destandardization and demotization
  • strut 57, 60, 69, 71, 79, 84, 113, 116–117, 155, 162, 202–203
  • Stuart-Smith, Jane 11–13
  • style-shifting 27, 63, 121, 131, 135, 205–207, 209 ; see also code-switching
  • stylization 10, 12, 16, 39, 62–63

T

  • the Queen’s English 40, 45, 191, 219 ; see also British English and Received Pronunciation
  • three-way norm competition 25, 30–31, 76, 202
  • TH-stopping 57–59, 66, 71, 74–76, 110–112, 154–155, 197, 202
  • trap 57, 60, 69–71, 79, 82–83, 113, 115–116, 155, 162, 202–203
  • Trinidad 22, 30, 43, 45–46, 201, 216, 219
  • Trudgill, Peter11
  • t-tapping 72, 88, 203
  • twanging 145, 171–176, 192, 199, 213, 224

U

  • University of the West Indies (UWI) 29–30, 55, 150–152, 197

V

  • Verbal Guise Test (VGT) 14–16, 36, 144 ; see also Matched Guise Test
  • vernacular 2, 7–9, 26, 37, 40
  • vernacularization 9, 12, 225

W

  • Wells, John 57, 60, 78, 93
  • Westphal, Michael 27, 89
  • Winford, Donald 20–21, 23, 42–43
  • word-final (-t,-d) consonant clusters 57–59, 67–68, 71, 74, 76, 110–112, 155, 162, 202
  • word-final –tion 72, 86, 104, 155, 162, 202
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