In:New Perspectives on Irish English
Edited by Bettina Migge and Máire Ní Chiosáin
[Varieties of English Around the World G44] 2012
► pp. 203–224
“I’m fine girl, and how are you?”
The use of vocatives in spoken Irish English
Published online: 15 November 2012
https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g44.10mur
https://doi.org/10.1075/veaw.g44.10mur
The use of phatic communion and small talk are obvious examples of how interpersonal relationships are built and maintained. This paper explores the use of vocatives, which play an equally important part in the affective realm of communication. This paper uses corpus-based tools and methodologies to explore the use of vocatives across a range of contexts in Irish English, highlighting the strong link between the use of vocatives and casual conversation in particular. Focusing on three high frequency forms (girl, lads and boy) in casual conversation, we investigate how their distribution and functions are conditioned by sociolinguistic variables like age and gender. The paper reveals new insights into interpersonal interaction which has informality at its core. Keywords: Vocatives; social contexts; age; gender; casual conversation
Cited by (12)
Cited by 12 other publications
O’Keeffe, Anne
P. Amador-Moreno, Carolina
Tully, Cassandra S., Anne Barron & Carolina P. Amador-Moreno
Ilbury, Christian
Asprey, Esther & Caroline Tagg
2019. The pragmatic use of vocatives in private one-to-one digital communication. Internet Pragmatics 2:1 ► pp. 83 ff.
Ní Mhurchú, Aoife
Chambers, Angela, David Atkinson & Fiona Farr
Clancy, Brian
2015. “Hurry up baby son all the boys is finished their breakfast”. In Pragmatic Markers in Irish English [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 258], ► pp. 229 ff.
Hickey, Raymond
2015. The Pragmatics of Irish English and Irish. In Pragmatic Markers in Irish English [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 258], ► pp. 17 ff.
Migge, Bettina
2015. Now in the speech of newcomers to Ireland. In Pragmatic Markers in Irish English [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 258], ► pp. 390 ff.
Murphy, Bróna
2015. A corpus-based investigation of pragmatic markers and sociolinguistic variation in Irish English. In Pragmatic Markers in Irish English [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 258], ► pp. 65 ff.
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
