Conditional markers

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs

doi:10.1075/tsl.6.14clo

In:Iconicity in Syntax: Proceedings of a symposium on iconicity in syntax, Stanford, June 24–26, 1983
Edited by John Haiman †
[Typological Studies in Language 6] 1985
► pp. 289–310

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Conditional markers

Elizabeth Closs Traugott

Published online: 1 January 1985

https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.6.14clo

Cited by (81)

Cited by 81 other publications

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Ech-Charfi, Ahmed

2024. Conditionals in Berber. In The Handbook of Berber Linguistics [Springer Handbooks in Languages and Linguistics, ], ► pp. 425 ff.

Olguín Martínez, Jesús & Alonso Vásquez Aguilar

2024. Counterfactual conditional strategies in some Amazonian languages. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 24 ► pp. e024010 ff.

Koo, Hyun Jung & Seongha Rhee

2023. Repetitive constructions and stance-marking. In Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective [Studies in Language Companion Series, 227], ► pp. 201 ff.

Rodrigues, Angélica & Roland Pfau

2023. Language Prejudice and Language Structure: On Missing and Emerging Conjunctions in Libras and Other Sign Languages. In Understanding Linguistic Prejudice, ► pp. 157 ff.

Aubrey, Rachel & Michael Aubrey

2022. Bibliography of Conditionals. Journal of Translation 18:2 ► pp. 135 ff.

Brucale, Luisa, Maria Cristina Lo Baido & Egle Mocciaro

2022. Conditional connection explored: the case of Sicilian cusà . Linguistics Vanguard 8:s4 ► pp. 413 ff.

Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M., Bo Wang, Yuanyi Ma & Isaac N. Mwinlaaru

2022. Cognition in Systemic Functional Linguistics. In Systemic Functional Insights on Language and Linguistics [The M.A.K. Halliday Library Functional Linguistics Series, ], ► pp. 147 ff.

Merino Hernández, Laura M.

2022. Uncertainty as a disambiguating factor for conditional, temporal, and habitual constructions: evidence from Spanish. Linguistics Vanguard 8:s4 ► pp. 393 ff.

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2021. Morphosyntactic vagueness and directionality. Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 9:1 ► pp. 95 ff.

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2022. Bidirectionality between modal and conditional constructions in Mandarin Chinese. Diachronica 39:1 ► pp. 88 ff.

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2022. From deontic modality to conditionality. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 23:1 ► pp. 84 ff.

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2022. From dynamic modal to conditional protasis connective. Functions of Language 29:2 ► pp. 143 ff.

KUO, YUEH HSIN

2024. Bidirectional grammaticalization: Chinese modal and conditional. Journal of Linguistics 60:2 ► pp. 363 ff.

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2025. On the directionality from temporal to conditional. Folia Linguistica

Kuo, Yueh Hsin

2025. Bidirectional changes between modal and conditional in Mandarin. In Semantic-Pragmatic Change from Intersubjective to Textual Meanings [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 353], ► pp. 104 ff.

Jin, Dawei

2020. Copula functions in a cross-Sinitic perspective. Folia Linguistica 54:1 ► pp. 89 ff.

Jin, Dawei

2022. The intervention effect in suzhounese polar questions. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 58:4 ► pp. 775 ff.

Kuteva, Tania, Bernd Heine, Bo Hong, Haiping Long, Heiko Narrog & Seongha Rhee

2019. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization,

Georgakopoulos, Thanasis & Stéphane Polis

2018. The semantic map model: State of the art and future avenues for linguistic research. Language and Linguistics Compass 12:2

Rodríguez Molina, Javier & Andrés Enrique-Arias

2018. Si as a Q-particle in Old Spanish. In Studies in historical Ibero-Romance morpho-syntax [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 16], ► pp. 249 ff.

Ostrowski, Norbert

2017. Od comitativu do spójnika. O pochodzeniu słowiańskiego spójnika i oraz litewskiego ir ‘i; też’. LingVaria 12:24 ► pp. 165 ff.

Ostrowski, Norbert

2024. IE *-kʷe ‘and; if’ in Slavic languages. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 141:2 ► pp. 103 ff.

Zorman, Marina

2017. Areal features of Hittite conditionals. Diachronica 34:2 ► pp. 253 ff.

Leuschner, Torsten

2016. Fictive questions in conditionals?. In The Conversation Frame [Human Cognitive Processing, 55], ► pp. 193 ff.

Lichtenberk, Frantisek

2016. Complementation in Oceanic: Focus on Complementizers*. Australian Journal of Linguistics 36:3 ► pp. 451 ff.

Givón, T.

2015. The Diachrony of Grammar,

Leuschner, Torsten & Daan Van den Nest

2015. Asynchronous grammaticalization. Languages in Contrast 15:1 ► pp. 34 ff.

Browse, Sam

2014. Chapter 5. Resonant metaphor in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 69 ff.

Giovanelli, Marcello

2014. Chapter 10. Conceptual proximity and the experience of war in Siegfried Sassoon’s ‘A Working Party’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 145 ff.

Hamilton, Craig A.

2014. Chapter 13. The cognitive poetics of if. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 195 ff.

Harrison, Chloe

2014. Chapter 4. Attentional windowing in David Foster Wallace’s ‘The Soul Is Not a Smithy’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 53 ff.

Harrison, Chloe, Louise Nuttall, Peter Stockwell & Wenjuan Yuan

2014. Chapter 1. Introduction. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 1 ff.

Kwiatkowska, Alina

2014. Chapter 14. Representing the represented. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 213 ff.

Langacker, Ronald W.

2014. Foreword. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. xiii ff.

Neary, Clara

2014. Chapter 8. Profiling the flight of ‘The Windhover’. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 119 ff.

Nuttall, Louise

2014. Chapter 6. Constructing a text world for The Handmaid’s Tale. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 83 ff.

Oakley, Todd

2014. Afterword. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 231 ff.

Pincombe, Mike

2014. Chapter 11. Most and now. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 161 ff.

Pleyer, Michael & Christian W. Schneider

2014. Chapter 3. Construal and comics. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 35 ff.

Päivärinta, Anne

2014. Chapter 9. Foregrounding the foregrounded. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 133 ff.

Stockwell, Peter

2014. Chapter 2. War, worlds and Cognitive Grammar. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 19 ff.

Tabakowska, Elżbieta

2014. Chapter 7. Point of view in translation. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 101 ff.

Yuan, Wenjuan

2014. Chapter 12. Fictive motion in Wordsworthian nature. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 177 ff.

Plado, Helen

2013. Estonian conditional clauses: The degree of hypotheticality and the link to temporal and concessive clauses. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 36:1 ► pp. 57 ff.

Rawlins, Kyle

2013. (Un)conditionals. Natural Language Semantics 21:2 ► pp. 111 ff.

Daalder, Saskia

2009. Conditional Constructions: The Special Case of Modern Dutch mits. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 21:2 ► pp. 231 ff.

Dancygier, Barbara & Eve Sweetser

2005. Mental Spaces in Grammar,

Hopper, Paul J. & Elizabeth Closs Traugott

2003. Grammaticalization,

van der Auwera, Johan, Nina Dobrushina & Valentin Goussev

2003. A Semantic Map for Imperative-Hortatives. In Contrastive Analysis in Language, ► pp. 44 ff.

Newmeyer, Frederick J.

1994. A note on Chomsky on form and function. Journal of Linguistics 30:1 ► pp. 245 ff.

Croft, William

1991. The evolution of negation. Journal of Linguistics 27:1 ► pp. 1 ff.

Herforth, Derek

1985. Philological Marginalia on a Grammatical Study of Old Chinese: A Review of Aspects of Classical Chinese Syntax, by Christoph Harbsmeier. Early China 11 ► pp. 209 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. The hypothesis of unidirectionality. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 99 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. References. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 237 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Summary and suggestions for further work. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 231 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Pragmatic factors. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 71 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Clause-internal morphological changes. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 140 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Notes. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 234 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Preface and acknowledgments. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. xv ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Some preliminaries. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 1 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Grammaticalization across clauses. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 175 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. The history of grammaticalization. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 19 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Grammaticalization in situations of extreme language contact. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 212 ff.

[no author supplied]

2003. Mechanisms: reanalysis and analogy. In Grammaticalization, ► pp. 39 ff.

[no author supplied]

2006. Bibliography. In The Handbook of Pragmatics, ► pp. 742 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Index. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 253 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Acknowledgements. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. xi ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17],

[no author supplied]

2014. References. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. 237 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. List of contributors. In Cognitive Grammar in Literature [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 17], ► pp. vii ff.

[no author supplied]

2015. Functional Categories in Three Atlantic Creoles [Creole Language Library, 50],

[no author supplied]

2017. Bibliography. In The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: A Handbook for Language Teaching, ► pp. 744 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Source–Target List. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 463 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Grammatical Concepts Used in This Work. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 23 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Language Index. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 622 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. List of Languages. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 489 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Introduction. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 1 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Author Index. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 612 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Target–Source List. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 476 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. Source–Target Lexicon. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 34 ff.

[no author supplied]

2019. References. In World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, ► pp. 517 ff.

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