Variability, frequency, and productivity in the irrealis domain of French

Poplack, Shana

doi:10.1075/tsl.45.20pop

In:Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure
Edited by Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper
[Typological Studies in Language 45] 2001
► pp. 405–428

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Variability, frequency, and productivity in the irrealis domain of French

Shana Poplack

Published online: 15 October 2001

https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.45.20pop

Cited by (34)

Cited by 34 other publications

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Wright, Clare

2025. Researching fluency in L2 French. In Approaches and Methods in French Second Language Acquisition Research [Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 9], ► pp. 70 ff.

GÜZEL, Hasan

2023. DİL İLİŞKİLERİNDE KULLANIM TEMELLİ YAKLAŞIM. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi (HÜTAD) :38/Özel Sayı ► pp. 97 ff.

Hoot, Bradley & Tania Leal

2023. Resilience and vulnerability of discourse-conditioned word order in heritage Spanish. Applied Psycholinguistics 44:5 ► pp. 668 ff.

Hu, Jian

2023. The Lexical and Syntactic Properties of MM. In A Constructional Approach to Interpersonal Metaphor of Modality [Peking University Linguistics Research, 7], ► pp. 67 ff.

Vélez Avilés, Jessica

2023. Los puertorriqueños se les está cayendo la “a”. Spanish in Context 20:3 ► pp. 438 ff.

Eisenbruch, Miriam A.

2022. The subjunctive in Renaissance French. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 23:1 ► pp. 1 ff.

Krause-Lerche, Anne

2022. Conservation in ongoing analogical change: The measurement and effect(s) oftokenfrequency. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 18:1 ► pp. 77 ff.

López-Barrios, Wílmar

2022. Decline and substitution of Spanish future subjunctive in northwest and southwest Colombia from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Journal of Linguistic Geography 10:2 ► pp. 130 ff.

Perez-Cortes, Silvia

2022. Lexical frequency and morphological regularity as sources of heritage speaker variability in the acquisition of mood. Second Language Research 38:1 ► pp. 149 ff.

Gupton, Timothy

2021. Gabriel Rei-Doval and Fernando Tejedo-Herrero: Lusophone, Galician, and Hispanic linguistics. Bridging frames and traditions. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 14:2 ► pp. 497 ff.

Poplack, Shana & Nathalie Dion

2021. Cartographie de la variation et du changement morphosyntaxique en français : leçons à retenir. Cahiers internationaux de sociolinguistique N° 18:1 ► pp. 83 ff.

Tristram, Anna

2021. Variation and change in future temporal reference with avoir and être. Journal of French Language Studies 31:1 ► pp. 25 ff.

Granget, Cyrille, Pascale Hadermann, Malin Ågren, Sonia Gerolimich, Marie-Eve Michot, Camille Noûs, Isabelle Stabarin, F. Neveu, B. Harmegnies, L. Hriba, S. Prévost & A. Steuckardt

2020. L'effet de la saillance phonologique du sujet sur la forme plurielle des verbes alternants en français L2 : amorçage ou redondance ?. SHS Web of Conferences 78 ► pp. 10006 ff.

Sankoff, Gillian & Suzanne Evans Wagner

2020. The long tail of language change: A trend and panel study of Québécois French futures. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 65:2 ► pp. 246 ff.

Nkollo, Mikołaj

2019. Clitic-verb non-adjacency and the inertial theory of grammatical change: evidence from the history of European Portuguese. Lingua Posnaniensis 61:1 ► pp. 89 ff.

Torres Cacoullos, Rena & Joseph Bauman

2018. Allative to purposive grammaticalisation. In Studies in historical Ibero-Romance morpho-syntax [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 16], ► pp. 195 ff.

Travis, Catherine E. & Rena Torres Cacoullos

2018. Discovering structure. In Questioning theoretical primitives in linguistic inquiry [Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 76], ► pp. 67 ff.

Blas Arroyo, José Luis & Kim Schulte

2017. Competing modal periphrases in Spanish between the 16th and the 18th centuries. Diachronica 34:1 ► pp. 1 ff.

EDMONDS, AMANDA, AARNES GUDMESTAD & BRYAN DONALDSON

2017. A concept-oriented analysis of future-time reference in native and near-native Hexagonal French. Journal of French Language Studies 27:3 ► pp. 381 ff.

Bauman, Joseph & Rena Torres Cacoullos

2016. The generalization of preposition para via fusion and ensuing loss of compositionality. In Romance Linguistics 2013 [Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory, 9], ► pp. 39 ff.

Blondeau, Hélène & Emmanuelle Labeau

2016. La référence temporelle au futur dans les bulletins météo en France et au Québec : regard variationniste sur l'oral préparé. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 61:3 ► pp. 240 ff.

Ledegen, Gudrun

2016. Traits syntaxiques « populaires » dans le français « régional » de La Réunion : très populaires dans la francophonie, jusqu’en Nouvelle Calédonie. Langages N° 203:3 ► pp. 87 ff.

Mansfield, John

2015. Morphotactic variation, prosodic domains and the changing structure of the Murrinhpatha verb. Asia-Pacific Language Variation 1:2 ► pp. 163 ff.

Kennard, Holly J.

2014. The persistence of verb second in negative utterances in Breton. Journal of Historical Linguistics 4:1 ► pp. 1 ff.

LUNDELL, FANNY FORSBERG, INGE BARTNING, HUGUES ENGEL, ANNA GUDMUNDSON, VICTORINE HANCOCK & CHRISTINA LINDQVIST

2014. Beyond advanced stages in high-level spoken L2 French. Journal of French Language Studies 24:2 ► pp. 255 ff.

Blondeau, Hélène

2012. Hors de LA norme point de salut ?. Revue française de linguistique appliquée Vol. XVII:1 ► pp. 55 ff.

Gudmestad, Aarnes

2012. Acquiring a Variable Structure: An Interlanguage Analysis of Second Language Mood Use in Spanish. Language Learning 62:2 ► pp. 373 ff.

Gudmestad, Aarnes

2018. Advanced‐Level Mood Distinction. In The Handbook of Advanced Proficiency in Second Language Acquisition, ► pp. 341 ff.

Cacoullos, Rena Torres

2011. Variation and Grammaticalization. In The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, ► pp. 148 ff.

Wagner, Suzanne Evans & Gillian Sankoff

2011. Age grading in the Montréal French inflected future. Language Variation and Change 23:3 ► pp. 275 ff.

Bernd Heine & Heiko Narrog

2009. The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis,

Tummers, Jose, Kris Heylen & Dirk Geeraerts

2005. Usage-based approaches in Cognitive Linguistics: A technical state of the art. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 1:2

Thibault, Pierrette

2003. Regard rétrospectif sur la sociolinguistique québécoise et canadienne. Revue québécoise de linguistique 30:1 ► pp. 19 ff.

[no author supplied]

2014. Auxiliary Selection in Spanish [Studies in Language Companion Series, 155],

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