In:Antipassive: Typology, diachrony, and related constructions
Edited by Katarzyna Janic and Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
[Typological Studies in Language 130] 2021
► pp. 97–148
Chapter 4Aspect and modality in Pama-Nyungan antipassives
Published online: 23 March 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.130.04den
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.130.04den
Abstract
I present data from Pama-Nyungan languages that
display aspectual and modal readings in the antipassive
construction, and propose that antipassives contain a
predicate-internal aspectual morpheme that derives an atelic
predicate. Taking a modal approach to aspect unifies the aspectual
and modal readings. I detail the striking resemblance between the
set of interpretations attested in antipassives and imperfectives
more generally, and show how the compositional analysis I propose is
able to provide insight into unexpected volitional and “total
effect” readings.
Keywords: antipassives, imperfectives, telicity, modality, Australian Aboriginal languages
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Morphosyntactic properties of Pama-Nyungan antipassives
- 2.1Case
- 2.2Verb marking
- 2.3The antipassive object
- 2.4Exclusions
- 3.Data from Pama-Nyungan languages
- 3.1Kalkatungu
- 3.2Warrongo
- 3.3Guugu Yimidhirr
- 3.4Dyirbal
- 3.5Pitta Pitta
- 3.6Mabuiag
- 3.7Kuku Yalanji
- 3.8Summary
- 4.Aspectual analysis
- 4.1Parallels with imperfective aspect
- 4.2Predicate-internal aspect
- 4.3Modal approach to imperfectivity
- 5.Technical implementation
- 6.Alternative analyses
- 7.Conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes Abbreviations References
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