In:Typology of Pluractional Constructions in the Languages of the World
Simone Mattiola
[Typological Studies in Language 125] 2019
► pp. xvii–xxii
List of abbreviations
Published online: 24 April 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.125.abb
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.125.abb
.
Boundary between several metalanguage elements referring to a single object-language
-
Morpheme boundary
=
Clitic boundary
∼
Boundary between reduplicants
<…>
Infix
0
Sub-morphemic unit
1
1st person
2
2nd person
3
3rd person
i
Active for non-past (Khwe)
ii
Active for past
I
Agreement prefix of agreement pattern one (Eton)
a
Subject of transitive verb
abl
Ablative
abs
Absolutive
acc
Accusative
act
Active
actl
Actual
actn
Action
adj
Adjective
adn
Adnominalizer
adv
Adverb
aeo
Absence of explicit object
aff
Affirmative
agt
Agent
ai
Addressee involvement
all
Allative
alleg
Allegation
an.invis
Animate demonstrative pronoun invisible/distal singular
anaph
Anaphoric
and
Andative
ant
Anterior (aspect)
antip
Antipassive
aor
Aorist
art
Article
as
Asseverative morpheme
atbz
Attributilizer (adverbializer) (Arara)
attr
Attributive
aug
Augmentive
aux
Auxiliary
av
Actor voice
B
Gender agreement marker; gender class (marker /b/)
ben
Benefactive
bkgr
Background (aspect)
ca
Connective adverbial
caus
Causative
cl
Classifier
cn1
Connective 1
cn2
Connective 2
cnj
Coordinating conjunction
coll
Collective
coltv
Collective action marker
com
Comitative
comp
Completive
compl
Complementizer
con
Construct case
cont
Continuative
cop
Copula
csl
Causal
cvb
Converb
cvb.ant
Anteriority converb
cvb.mnr
Manner converb
cvb.smlt
Simultaneity converb
dat
Dative
def
Definite
deict
Deictic particle
dem
Demonstrative
dep
Dependent clause
det
Determiner
di
Dependent initial
dim
Diminutive
dir
Directional
discn
Discontinuous
distr
Distributive
dlmt
Delimitative
ds
Dative subject
dtr
Detransitivizer
duac
Duactional
dur
Durative
em
Emphatic
ep
Epenthetic
erg
Ergative
exc
Exclamation
excl
Exclusive
f
Feminine
fac
Factual
fact
Factitive
foc
Focus
freq
Frequentative
fut
Future
fv
Final vowel
g
Suffix or infix that occurs in several TAM-forms (Eton)
gen
Genitive
gl
Goal
gno
Gnomic time reference
hab
Habitual
hsy
Reportative/Hearsay
imm.pst
Immediate past
imp
Imperative
imp.mvmt
Imperative movement
imps
Impersonal
in.invis
Inanimate demonstrative pronoun distal invisible
inan
Inanimate
incl
Inclusive
ind
Indicative
indf
Indefinite
inf
Infinitive
infreq
Infrequentive
inst
Instrument
int
Intensive (pluractional)
intr
Intransitive
ints
Intensifier
inv
Inverse
ipfv
Imperfective (particle)
irr
Irrealis
iter
Iterative
jus
Jussive
L(t)
Low (tone)
l
Linker (Enumeration)
lk
Linking vowel
loc
Locative
lv
Locative voice
m
Masculine
mid
Middle
mloc
Locative case used modally, modal locative
n
Neuter
n
Non-eyewitness
n.ac
Action noun
n.agn
Agent noun
neg
Negative
negpot
Negative potential
nfut
Non future tense
Nipl
Instrument nominalization plural
nmlz
Nominalizer/nominalization
nom
Nominative
npf
Non-perfect
npl
Non-plural
nppr
Non-final form of the personal pronominal
nsg
Non-singular
nspec.i
Non-specific aspect, intransitive stem
obj
Object
obl
Oblique
opt
Optative
ord
Ordinal
out
Out
P
Plural gender (Cushitic languages)
pass
Passive
pat
Patient
pf
Perfect/perfective TAM (distinct from pfv)
pfv
Perfective
pfx
Prefix
pho
Phoric
pl
Plural
plac
Pluractional
plus
[+ participant] valence prefix
poss
Possessive
possc
Controlled possession
pp
Perfective particle
pp2
Completive particle
pperf1
Immediate (default) past-perfective aspect
pperf2
Intermediate past-perfective
pr
Plurality of relations
pred
Predicator
pret
Preterite
priv
Privative
pro
Pronoun
prog
Progressive
prop
Proprietive
prp
Pronominal prefix
prs
Present
prsu
Tense present uncertain
psd
Possessed
psr
Possessor
pst
Past
ptcp
Participial
punc
Punctual
pvn
Plain verbal noun
px
Proximal/proximity
q
Interrogative particle
r
Realis
recp
Reciprocal
refl
Reflexive
rei
Reiterative
rel
Relator/relative marker
relnr
Relative nominalizer
relt
Relational
rem
Remote (aspect)
rm.pst
Remote past
rp/p
Realis past/present
rslt
Resultative
rxc
Reflexive/reciprocal
s
Intransitive subject function
sbj
Subject
sbjn
Subjunctive
sfoc
Subject focus
sg
Singular
sgac
Singulactional
sof
Softener
src
Source
ss
Same subject marker
ssss
Simultaneous event, different subject, S orientation
sta
Stat(iv)e
style
Stylistic
sub
Subordinator
t
Target
temp
Temporal mode
tow
Towards subject
tr
Transitive
trnsf
Transformative
uncrtn
Uncertain
V
Gender agreement marker; gender class (marker is /v/)
vbz
Verbalizer
ven
Ventive
voc
Vocative
vol
Volition
wp
Witnessed past tense
yimpf
Hesternal past form of the imperfective auxiliary (Eton)
