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In:Nominalization in Languages of the Americas:
Edited by Roberto Zariquiey, Masayoshi Shibatani and David W. Fleck
[Typological Studies in Language 124] 2019
► pp. 419–454

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Chapter 11
Form and functions of nominalization in Wampis

 | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Published online: 8 August 2019
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https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.124.11pen
This paper examines the main morphosyntatic and functional properties of nominalization in Wampis, a Jivaroan (or Chicham) language spoken in Peru. In addition to having derivational properties, nominalized structures are used extensively in Wampis for a variety of functions, including relativization and complementation. This paper also shows that nominalized stems are expanding their functions to those equivalent to predicating structures, such that they are able to predicate on their own and receive finite verbal morphology.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background and grammatical sketch
    • 2.1Parts of speech
      • 2.1.1Adjectives
      • 2.1.2Nouns and noun phrases
      • 2.1.3Verbs
    • 2.2Finiteness and structure of the clause
  • 3.Overview of Wampis nominalizations
  • 4.Lexical nominalization
    • 4.1Set I Agentive S/A nominalizer -inu
    • 4.2Set I Future nominalizer -tinu
    • 4.3Set I Action nominalizer -ta
    • 4.4Set I Non-agentive nominalizer -taĩ
    • 4.5Set II Subject nominalizer -u
    • 4.6Set II Non-subject nominalizer -mau
  • 5.Grammatical nominalization: Structure and functions
    • 5.1Internal and external structure
    • 5.2Relativization
      • 5.2.1Non-future relativization
      • 5.2.2Future relativization
    • 5.3Nominalizations as arguments
      • 5.3.1Complementation
      • 5.3.2Complements of verbs of movement
    • 5.4Adverbial modification
      • 5.4.1Temporal and reason modification with -mau =nVma
      • 5.4.2Purpose modification with Set I future nominalizer -tinu
    • 5.5Copy-verb construction
    • 5.6Main clause constructions involving nominalizations
      • 5.6.1Indefinite/Distant future with Set I future nominalizer -tinu
      • 5.6.2Habitualness with Set I S/A nominalizer -inu
      • 5.6.3Habitual Past=hak with Set II -u and -mau
      • 5.6.4Potential and deontic sense V-mai + Set I -inu
      • 5.6.5Normative with Set I non-agentive -taĩ
  • 6.From nominalizations to finite structures
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • References
References (32)
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