In:Argument Selectors: A new perspective on grammatical relations
Edited by Alena Witzlack-Makarevich and Balthasar Bickel
[Typological Studies in Language 123] 2019
► pp. 1–34
Grammatical relations in Kubeo
Published online: 5 March 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.123.11cha
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.123.11cha
This paper describes a number of argument selectors for grammatical relations in Kubeo, an Eastern Tukanoan language spoken in the Vaupes River area in Northwestern Amazonia. The main selectors discussed in this paper are: verbal agreement, case marking, constituent ordering, causative, applicative, non-finite clauses, passive, noun incorporation and anaphoric constructions. The overwhelming grammatical pattern selects S, A, and Aditr for similar treatment in contrast to the remaining argument types; some constructions suggest a distinction between two types of S arguments, which we analyze as Sa versus Sp. The language presents the phenomenon of differential object marking, as well as analytical challenges related to non-canonical passivization and the way that animacy, referentiality and argument hierarchies correlate in the organization of grammatical relations.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Verb agreement
- 2.1Finite verb agreement
- 2.1.1Non-agreeing constructions
- 2.2Imperatives and exhortatives
- 2.3Agreement in nominalized clauses
- 2.1Finite verb agreement
- 3.Case marking
- 3.1Aditr, As and Sa
- 3.2G, T and P
- 3.2.1Non-canonical bivalent constructions and Sp case marking
- 3.3Adjuncts with -re
- 3.4Case-marking and non-finite clauses
- 4.Constituent order
- 5.Valence increasing operations
- 5.1Causative constructions
- 5.2Applicative constructions
- 6.Valence-decreasing operations
- 6.1Noun Incorporation
- 6.2Passivization
- 6.2.1Non-canonical passive constructions
- 7.Resolution of anaphora
- 8.Conclusion
Abbreviations Notes References
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