In:Nonverbal Predication in Amazonian Languages
Edited by Simon E. Overall, Rosa Vallejos and Spike Gildea
[Typological Studies in Language 122] 2018
► pp. 193–216
Chapter 7Between verb and noun
Exploration into the domain of nonverbal predication in Ecuadorian Secoya
Published online: 21 August 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.122.07sch
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.122.07sch
Abstract
This article describes nonverbal predication in Ecuadorian Secoya, an underdescribed West Tukanoan language. The repertoire includes a particle copula with restricted verbal features, a locative-existential copula verb which fulfills an auxiliary function with verbal and nonverbal predicates, and two derived nominals with special possessive semantics. The latter occur in insubordinate copula constructions or are supported by copula verbs in auxiliary function. Other copula constructions draw on subordination patterns with dependent verbs and nominalizations as well.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Verb inflection, insubordination, and nominalization
- 3.Predicative means in nonverbal predication
- 3.1Particle copula -a-
- 3.1.1Use of the particle copula with underived and derived nouns
- 3.1.2Functions of the particle copula construction with participles
- 3.1.3Irregularities
- 3.2Locative-existential copula verb p̰aɁi-
- 3.3Affiliation participle a-
- 3.4Attributive participle kɨ’i-
- 3.1Particle copula -a-
- 4.Concluding remarks
Acknowledgements Notes Glosses and abbreviations References
References (19)
Bruil, Martine. 2014. Clause-typing and Evidentiality in Ecuadorian Siona. Utrecht: LOT Publications.
Campbell, Lyle. 2012. Typological characteristics of South American indigenous languages. In The Indigenous Languages of South America. A Comprehensive Guide, Lyle Campbell & Verónica Grondona (eds), 259–330. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Farmer, Stephanie. 2015. Establishing Reference in Máíhĩ̵kì. PhD dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.
van Gijn, Rick, Haude, Katharina & Muysken, Pieter. 2011. Subordination in Native South American Languages [Typological Studies in Language 97]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
de Haan, Ferdinand. 2013. Semantic distinctions of evidentiality. In The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds). Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. <[URL]> (31 October 2014).
Haspelmath, Martin, 1995. The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category. In Converbs in Cross-linguistic Perspective. Structure and Meaning of Adverbial Verb Forms – Adverbial Participles, Gerunds, Martin Haspelmath & Ekkehard König (eds), 1–55. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Idiatov, Dmitry & van der Auwera, Johan. 2004. Nominalization as a question formation strategy in Tukanoan. In Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics, Lea Harper Carmen Jany (eds), 9–24. Santa Barbara CA: UCSB.
Johnson, Orville E., Levinsohn, Stephen & Wheeler, Alvaro. 1990. Gramática secoya. Quito: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Michael, Lev, Beier, Christine, Farmer, Stephanie & Skilton, Amalia. Máíhɨ͂ki FLEx database, v. 20140908
Morse, Nancy L. & Maxwell, Michael B. 1999. Gramática del cubeo. Arlington TX: SIL and University of Texas.
Schwarz, Anne. 2013. Predicate-centered focus, epistemicity and assertion in Secoya. Paper presented at the 10th Biennial Conference of the Association for Linguistic Typology, Leipzig, 15–18 August.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Vallejos, Rosa & Hunter L. Brown
Bertinetto, Pier Marco, Luca Ciucci & Margherita Farina
2019. Two types of morphologically expressed non-verbal predication. Studies in Language 43:1 ► pp. 120 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 7 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
