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In:Uralic Essive and the Expression of Impermanent State
Edited by Casper de Groot
[Typological Studies in Language 119] 2017
► pp. 113–129

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Chapter 5
The essive in Ingrian

Published online: 30 November 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.119.05mar
Abstract
This chapter presents an empirical study of the distribution of a marker referred to as the ‘essive’ in Ingrian. The description of the properties of this marker follows the linguistic questionnaire that captures the contexts in which essive and/or translative markers may occur in the Uralic languages. The study specifically investigates the opposition between permanent and impermanent state in non-verbal predications. The linguistic domains involved are non-verbal main predication, secondary predication, complementation, and manner, temporal, and circumstantial adverbial phrases. The use of the marker in the essive sense (associated with state) is contrasted with its use in expressing the translative sense (associated with change). Finally, the syntactic position of elements marked by this form is discussed in relation to the position of focus constituents.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Language
    • 1.2Data
    • 1.3Case system
  • 2.Non-verbal predication
    • 2.1Copula constructions
    • 2.2Constructions with modal verbs
    • 2.3Restrictions
    • 2.4Number agreement
  • 3.Secondary predication
  • 4.Predicative complements
  • 5.Adverbials
  • 6.Temporality and location
  • 7.Comparative and simile expressions
  • 8.Essive versus translative
  • 9.Word order and focus
  • 10.Conclusions
  • Notes
  • References
References (13)
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2025. 1673 Votic and Ingrian. In Convergence and Divergence in the Eastern Circum-Baltic Area, ► pp. 167 ff. DOI logo

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