In:Negation in Uralic Languages
Edited by Matti Miestamo, Anne Tamm and Beáta Wagner-Nagy
[Typological Studies in Language 108] 2015
► pp. 487–516
Negation in contemporary Votic
Published online: 24 June 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.108.18roz
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.108.18roz
This paper describes negation in contemporary Votic – a near-extinct Finnic language. All the data come from fieldwork carried out in the last decade. We analyse different aspects of the negation system, including such typologically important features as expression of the person and number of the negative construction by the negative auxiliary verb, while the main verb expresses the tense and mood characteristics; the formation of the Votic prohibitive and its classification in the World Atlas of Language Structures; a specific system of negative pronouns; the use of the abessive suffix only in verbal forms; negative conjunctions that can conjugate. The paper also includes a short overview of the changes in the system of negation in contemporary Votic as compared to previous descriptions.
References (23)
Adler, Elna. 1966. Vodskiy jazyk (The Votic language). In Jazyki narodov SSSR. Tom III. Finno-ugorskije i samodijskije jazyki, Vasilij I. Lytkin & Klara E. Majtinskaja (eds), 118–137. Moskva: Nauka.
Adler, Elna & Leppik, Merle (eds). 1990. Vadja keele sõnaraamat I (Dictionary of the Votic language, Vol. I). Tallinn: Eesti keele instituut.
Agranat, Tatiana B. 2007. Zapadnyj dialekt vodskogo jazyka (The western dialect of Votic) [Mitteilungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica 26]. Moskva & Groningen.
Ariste, Paul. 1948. Vadja keele grammatika (A grammar of the Votic language). Tartu: Teaduslik Kirjandus.
. 1968. A Grammar of the Votic Language [Uralic and Altaic Series 68]. Bloomington IN: Indiana University & The Hague: Mouton.
van der Auwera, Johan & Lejeune, Ludo (with Valentin Goussev). 2011. The prohibitive. In The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds), Ch. 71. Munich: Max Plank Digital Library. á[URL] (8 August 2013).
Ernits, Enn. 2005. Vadja keele varasemast murdeliigendusest ja hilisemast hääbumisest (About the early division of Votic into dialects and its recent decline). In Piirikultuuriq ja -keeleq. Konvõrentś Kurgjärvel, 21.-23. rehekuu 2004, Karl Pajusalu & Jan Rahman (eds), 76‑90. Võro: Võro Instituut.
Heinsoo, Heinike. 1998. Vadjalased ja vadja keele kujunemine (The Votic people and the development of the Votic language). In Kaheksa keelt, kaheksa rahvast, Jaan Õispuu & Marje Joalaid (eds), 14–29. Tallinn: Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikool.
Köppen, Peter. 1867. Erklärender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. St. Petersburg: Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Markus, Elena B. & Rozhanskiy, Fedor I. 2011a. Sovremennyj vodskij jazyk. Teksty i grammatičeskij očerk, Tom I: Vodskije teksty (The contemporary Votic language. Texts and a grammar, Vol. I: A collection of Votic texts). St. Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.
. 2011b. Sovremennyj vodskij jazyk. Teksty i grammatičeskij očerk, Tom II: Grammatičeskij očerk i bibliografija (The contemporary Votic language. Texts and a grammar, Vol. II: A grammar and bibliography). St. Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.
Markus, Elena & Rozhanskiy, Fedor. 2012. Votic or Ingrian: New evidence on the Kukkuzi variety. Finnisch-Ugrische Mitteilungen 35: 77‑94.
. 2014. Comitative and terminative in Votic and Lower Luga Ingrian. Linguistica Uralica 50 (4): 241–257.
Miestamo, Matti. 2005. Standard Negation: The Negation of Declarative Verbal Main Clauses in a Typological Perspective [Empirical Approaches to Language Typology 31]. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Musajev, Vadim I. 2004. Političeskaja istorija Ingermanlandii v konce XIX–XX veke (The political history of Ingria at the end of the 19th – 20th century). St. Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija.
Muslimov, Mehmet Z. 2005. Jazykovyje kontakty v Zapadnoj Ingermanlandii (nižneje tečenije reki Lugi) (Language contacts in Western Ingria (the Lower Luga area)). Ph.D. dissertation, Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Rozhanskiy, Fedor I. 2009. Otricatelnyje formy kak svidetelstvo formirovanija novogo morfologičeskogo mexanizma v vodskom jazyke (Votic negative forms as an evidence of a new morphological category). In Logičeskij analiz jazyka. Assercija i negacija. Nina D. Arutjunova (ed.), 506–520. Moskva: Indrik.
Rozhanskiy, Fedor & Markus, Elena. 2015. Dialectal variation in Votic: Jõgõperä vs. Luuditsa. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 6 (1).
Suhonen, Seppo. 1985. Wotisch oder Ingrisch? In Dialectologia Uralica. Materialen des ersten Internationalen Symposions zur Dialektologie der uralischen Sprachen 4–7. September 1984 in Hamburg, Wolfgang Veenker (ed.), 139–148. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Tsvetkov, Dmitri. 1995. Vatjan kielen Joenperän murteen sanasto (The dictionary of the Jõgõperä dialect of Votic) [Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae XXV. Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 79], Johanna Laakso (ed.). Helsinki: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy.
. 2008. Vadja keele grammatika [The grammar of the Votic language]. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Peter, Arkadiev & Kozhanov Kirill
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 7 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
