In:The Linguistics of Temperature
Edited by Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
[Typological Studies in Language 107] 2015
► pp. 594–638
Temperature terms in Lao, Southern Zhuang, Southern Pinghua and Cantonese
Published online: 11 February 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.107.19sou
https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.107.19sou
Lao, Southern Zhuang, Southern Pinghua and Cantonese are four languages spoken in Mainland Southeast Asia. The study of the temperature systems in these four languages – two from the Tai family and two from the Sinitic family – provides an interesting test case for the areal study of temperature terms. There has been borrowing of temperature terms between the two families, both between the more modern stages of the languages and between Proto-Tai and Old/Middle Chinese. However, the resemblance in how the temperature continuum is carved up in these languages is not strong.
References (28)
Bauer, Robert S. 1996. Identifying the Tai substratum in Cantonese. Pan-Asiatic Linguistics. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics 5: 1806–1844.
Baxter, William H. & Sagart, Laurent. n.d. Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction. <[URL]> (17 July 2013).
Dingemanse, Mark. 2011. The Meaning and Use of Ideophones in Siwu. PhD dissertation, Radboud University Nijmegen.
. 2012. Advances in the cross-linguistic study of ideophones. Language and Linguistics Compass 6: 654–672. .
Dryer, Matthew S. 2003. Word order in Sino-Tibetan languages from a typological and geographical perspective. In The Sino-Tibetan Languages, Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla (eds), 43–55. London: Routledge.
Enfield, Nicholas J. 2005. Areal linguistics and mainland Southeast Asia. Annual Review of Anthropology 34: 181–206.
Jonsson, Nanna L. 1991. Proto Southwestern Tai. PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Albany.
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 2007. Guidelines for collecting linguistic expressions for temperature concepts, Version 1. <[URL]> (19 July 2013).
. 2011. “It’s boiling hot!” On the structure of the linguistic temperature domain across languages. In Rahmen des Sprechens. Beiträge zur Valenztheorie, Varietätenlinguistick, Kognitiven und Historischen Semantick, Sarah Dessì Schmid, Ulrich Detges, Paul Gévaudan, Wiltrud Mihatsch & Richard Waltereit (eds), 393–410. Tübingen: Narr.
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria & Rakhilina, Ekaterina. 2006. “Some like it hot”: On semantics of temperature adjectives in Russian and Swedish. STUF (Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung) 59(2): 253–269. Special issue The Lexicon: Typological and Contrastive Perspectives, Giannoula Giannoulopoulou & Torsten Leuschner (eds).
Langella, François. 2012. The Noun Phrase Structure in the Zhuang Dialect of Tian Deng’. MA dissertation, Chulalongkorn University.
Li, Jinfang. 2002. 侗台语言与文化 Dòng-Tái Yǔyán yǔ Wénhuà (Kam-Tai Languages and Cultures). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House.
Lin, Yi. 2003. 关于平话等的壮语借词 Guānyú Pínghuà děng de Zhuàngyǔ Jiècí (On the Zhuang loanwords in Pinghua etc.). Mínzú Yǔwén 2003(2): 46–50.
Luo, Yongxian. 1997. The subgroup structure of the Tai Languages: A historical-comparative study. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 12. Berkeley CA: Project on Linguistic Analysis, University of California.
. 2008. Sino-Tai and Tai-Kadai: Another look. In The Tai-Kadai languages, Anthony V.N. Diller, Jerold A. Edmondson & Yongxian Luo (eds), 9–28. London: Routledge.
Ostapirat, Weera. 2005. Kra-Dai and Austronesian: Notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution. In The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics, Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench & Alicia Sanchez-Mazas (eds), 107–131. London: Routledge-Curzon.
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.
Sagart, Laurent. 2004. The higher phylogeny of Austronesian and the position of Tai-Kadai. Oceanic Linguistics 43: 411–440.
de Sousa, Hilário. Forthcoming. Language contact in Nanning. From the point of view of Nanning Pinghua and Nanning Cantonese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics.
. In preparation. A Grammar of Nanning Pinghua. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Sutrop, Urmas. 1998. Basic temperature terms and subjective temperature scale. Lexicology 4: 60–104.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria
2022. Talking temperature with close relatives. In The Typology of Physical Qualities [Typological Studies in Language, 133], ► pp. 215 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 7 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
