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Article published In: Corpus-Based Research in Legal and Institutional Translation
Edited by Fernando Prieto Ramos
[Translation Spaces 8:1] 2019
► pp. 117–143

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A corpus-based study of terminological variation in business incorporation documents from the United States and Peru

ORCiD logo with link | Universidad de Alicante | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
Published online: 26 June 2019
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ts.00015.mon
Abstract
This corpus-based terminological study explains terminological variation in business incorporation documents. In United States (US) business law, the geographic location, the variety of existing business entities and their distinguishing features lead to different denominative variations, and give rise to different degrees of equivalence. Consequently, asymmetries are generated when such terminology is compared with the terminology used in Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Peru. Based on the typology of causes of denominative variation proposed by Freixa Aymerich (. 2006. “Causes of Denominative Variation in Terminology. A Typology Proposal.” Terminology 12(1): 51–77. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar, 52), this paper examines the presence of dialectal and cognitive variations in US business law language as compared to Peruvian business law language. Consequently, certain variants are restricted to specific states or types of business organizations within the US and are not used interchangeably. The results of this study may contribute to the enrichment of legal translation studies in this subfield and offer translators a systematic method to tackle equivalence issues in business documents.
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Theoretical background
    • Business law translation studies
    • Business comparative law studies
    • Terminological variation studies
    • Business law in the United States
    • Business law in Peru
    • Comparative legal analysis of corporations and companies in the United States and Peru
    • Incorporation documents in the United States and Peru
  • Corpus analysis methodology
    • Corpus compilation
    • Corpus quality and representativeness
    • Corpus exploitation
  • Results of denominative variation analysis
  • Conclusions
  • References
References (48)
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