In:Multiple Perspectives on Terminological Variation
Edited by Patrick Drouin, Aline Francœur, John Humbley and Aurélie Picton
[Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice 18] 2017
► pp. 131–151
Chapter 6Should we be looking for the needle in the haystack or in the straw poll?
Published online: 24 August 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/tlrp.18.06dro
https://doi.org/10.1075/tlrp.18.06dro
The fact that terms change in discourse is now a widely recognized fact. Writing complete terminological description of term variants is still a challenge since variation is hard to detect manually and automatically. To our knowledge, no computer-assisted methodology exists to assist the lexicographer in the quest to identify diatopic variation. In the current paper, we propose a corpus-based method that allows the automatic retrieval of terms candidate to diatopic variation. Using specialized corpora built from website of automobile manufacturers, we extract potential candidates to variation and describe a methodology for their validation using a web-based tool that provides information on diatopic variation.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Computer-assisted identification of terminological diatopic variation
- 3.Methodology
- 3.1Corpus
- 3.2Tools
- 3.2.1IRaMuTeQ
- 3.2.2Diatopix
- 3.3Validations
- 4.Results
- 4.1Frequency
- 4.2Specificities
- 5.Conclusion
Notes References
References (22)
Cabré, Maria Teresa, and Rogelio Nazar. 2012. “Towards a New Approach to the Study of Neology.” Neologica. Revue internationale de néologie 6: 63–80.
Camacho-Collados, José, Mohamed Taher Pilehvar, and Roberto Navigli. 2015. “A Unified Multilingual Semantic Representation of Concepts.” Proceedings of
ACL
. Beijing, China. 741–751.
Condamines, Anne. 2010. “Variations in Terminology: Application to the Management of Risks Related to Language Use in the Workplace.” Terminology 16 (1): 30–50.
Daille, Béatrice, Benoît Habert, Christian Jacquemin, and Jean Royauté. 1996. “Empirical Observation of Term Variations and Principles for their Description.” Terminology 3 (2): 197–257.
Drouin, Patrick. 2003. “Term extraction using non-technical corpora as a point of leverage.” Terminology 9 (1): 99–115.
Freixa, Judit. 2006. “Causes of Denominative Variation in Terminology: A Typology Proposal.” Terminology 12 (1): 51–77.
Le grand dictionnaire terminologique. ([URL]). Accessed June 20, 2015.
Lemay, Chantal, Marie-Claude L’Homme and Patrick Drouin. 2005. “Two Methods for Extracting ‘Specific’ Single-word Terms from Specialized Corpora.” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 10 (2): 227–255.
Newmark, Peter. 2003. “No Global Communication Without Translation.” In Translation Today: Trends and Perspectives, ed. by Gunilla Anderman, and Margaret Rogers. 55–67. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Peirsman, Yves, Dirk Geeraerts, and Dirk Speelman. 2015. “The Corpus-based Identification of Cross-lectal Synonyms in Pluricentric Languages.” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20 (1): 55–81.
Quirion, Jean. 2006. “La localisation, palimpseste de l’aménagement terminologique? Stratégies d’implantation terminologique et marketing.” Meta 51 (4): 824–837.
Ray, John. 1691. A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used: With Their Significations and Original, in Two Alphabetical Catalogues, the One of Such as are Proper to the Northern, the Other to the Southern Counties. With an Account of the Preparing and Refining Such Metals and Minerals as are Gotten in England, London.
Roche, Sorcha, and Lynne Bowker. 1999. “Cenit: système de détection semi-automatique des néologismes.” Terminologies nouvelles 20: 12–16.
Ruette, Tom, Katharina Ehret, and Benedikt Szmrecsanyi. 2016. “Frequency Effects in Lexical Sociolectometry are Insubstantial.” In Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition, Language Change, and Language Processing, ed. by Heike Behrens, and Stefan Pfänder. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Sager, Juan C. 1990. Practical Course in Terminology Processing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
TermiumPlus. ([URL]). Accessed June 2015.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Wermuth, Maria-Cornelia & Paul Sambre
2023. The terminological impact of pandemics. Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication 29:2 ► pp. 169 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 6 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
