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Article published In: Translation and Interpreting Studies
Vol. 9:2 (2014) ► pp.179–196

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Translation as a social fact

Published online: 28 November 2014
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https://doi.org/10.1075/tis.9.2.01tyu
This article proposes a reading of classical works of Emile Durkheim, one of the founding fathers of sociology, in light of their applicability to translation research. It is argued that, since translation is a social phenomenon, Durkheimian sociological thought may be of considerable help to Translation Studies (TS). The sociology of translation should be methodologically distinguished from the psychology of translation. In the sociology of translation, even studies of individual translations and translators should be conducted within a social context. In accordance with Durkheimian theory, it is argued that methodology for a sociologically-informed study of translation should avoid relying on common sense, which more often than not turns out to hamper, rather than help, the perception of translation as a social phenomenon. In other words, translation is presented as a social fact and the need to study it as such is strongly emphasized. Examples are borrowed from present-day translation research.
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Botha, Maricel
2020. Social Systems Theory—Fundamentals and Application. In Power and Ideology in South African Translation [Translation History, ], ► pp. 15 ff. DOI logo
Botha, Maricel
2020. Introduction. In Power and Ideology in South African Translation [Translation History, ], ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
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