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Article published In: Ethics of Non-Professional Translation and Interpreting
Edited by Esther Monzó-Nebot and Melissa Wallace
[Translation and Interpreting Studies 15:1] 2020
► pp. 57–79

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Engaging citizen translators in disasters

Virtue ethics in response to ethical challenges

ORCiD logo with link | Dublin City University | The Ohio State University
ORCiD logo with link | Dublin City University
 | Independent Researcher
ORCiD logo with link | University of Auckland
Published online: 11 February 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/tis.20003.oma
Abstract
Crisis situations, including disasters, require urgent decisions, often without sufficient resources, including decisions about translating and interpreting. We argue that using citizen translators (i.e., translators without professional translator training) in such contexts can be ethically justified when their preparation incorporates virtue ethics. Translation potentially improves access to crucial safety information, and delivering such information is critical. We acknowledge several ethical challenges with citizen translation based on our experience in humanitarian contexts, relevant literature, and discussions with stakeholders engaged with our research consortium. Recourse to citizen translators has limitations, but we advance mitigation measures through training to address the ethical challenges of providing translation services to linguistically diverse groups in crisis. We propose virtue ethics as a framework for citizen translators to develop ethical decision-making skills and virtues. We suggest virtue ethics training to prepare citizen translators for ethical challenges in the field.
Article outline
  • Introduction: Translation and disasters
  • Virtue ethics
  • Ethical challenges with citizen crisis translation
    • Delivering translation services in crises
    • Use of ethics codes
    • The importance of trust for citizen translation
    • Justice and translation
    • Dealing with intercultural communication
    • Determining the volunteers’ profile
    • Assuring quality
  • Recommendations for training citizen translators
    • Training for emergent ethical issues
    • Virtue ethics and case studies
    • Cultural and community awareness
    • Addressing the relationship between citizen and professional translators
    • Capacity building and self-care
    • Working with stakeholders
  • Conclusion and future work
  • Notes
  • References
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