In:The Acquisition of Referring Expressions: A dialogical approach
Edited by Anne Salazar-Orvig, Geneviève de Weck, Rouba Hassan and Annie Rialland
[Trends in Language Acquisition Research 28] 2021
► pp. 115–139
Chapter 4Referring in dialogical narratives
A study on children’s use of nouns and pronouns
Published online: 16 June 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/tilar.28.04rez
https://doi.org/10.1075/tilar.28.04rez
Abstract
In a recent overview of the literature on
spontaneous and experimentally-produced speech, Allen, Hughes, and Skarabela
(2015) identified many discourse-pragmatic factors that
affect the use of referring expressions. In this chapter, we first
assess the individual effects and the relative importance of four
factors (i.e., position of the referring expression in the
referential chain and its syntactic function, the referent’s
characteristics – primacy and/or animacy – and the chronological
age) in a narrative dialogue between a mother and her child. Second,
we describe the joint impact of these factors on the use of nouns
and third-person pronouns. A total of 30 typically-developing
French-speaking children aged 4 to 7 years participated with their
mother in a joint storytelling. Our results corroborate those found
in the literature on the factors affecting young children’s use of
referring expressions. Furthermore, they show a complex network of
relations between the factors, that interestingly, was not the same
for nouns and third-person pronouns.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Position in the referential chain
- 1.2Referent’s characteristics
- 1.3Syntactic function
- 1.4Aim of the study
- 2.Method
- 2.1Participants and data collection
- 2.2Coding
- 2.2.1Identifying the referents
- 2.2.2Categories of referring expressions
- 2.2.3Position in the referential chain
- 2.2.4Characteristics of the story referents
- 2.2.5Syntactic function
- 2.3Intercoder agreement and statistics
- 3.Results
- 3.1The use of referring expressions in terms of the different factors
- 3.2Use of third-person pronouns and nouns
- 3.2.1Factors of variation in the use of third-person pronouns
- 3.2.2Factors of variation in the use of nouns
- 4.Discussion
- 4.1Effects of the various factors
- 4.2Factor interdependence
- 4.3Further perspectives
Acknowledgements Notes References
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