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Terminology

Ancient Chinese way

 | Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Published online: 14 February 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1075/term.24022.liu
Abstract
Terminology originated in Europe and drew its theoretical and practical foundations primarily from European sources. However, it is essential to note that ancient China also possessed its own system of terminology, which has largely been overlooked in contemporary terminology studies. This paper aims to delve into the realm of ancient Chinese terminology, examining both its practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. The findings indicate that there existed a variety of methods for term classification, approaches to term explanation, and practical works related to terminology. Theoretically, ming xue (studies of names/naming) represents the distinctive terminology studies in ancient China. Ancient Chinese terminology investigates various aspects such as the definition, typology, function, interpretation of terms, and intricate relationship between names and realities, with special emphasis on the importance of rectifying names. This study is valuable for gaining insights into ancient Chinese terminology and broadening our understanding of terminology across various areas and eras.
Article outline
  • 1.Background
  • 2.Chinese ming xue and its brief history
    • 2.1Chinese ming xue
    • 2.2A brief sketch of ming xue in ancient China
  • 3.Ancient Chinese terminology in practice
    • 3.1A concise overview
    • 3.2Typology of names
    • 3.3Approaches to interpreting terms
      • 3.3.1Using tongjiazi (phonetic loan character) to explain terms
      • 3.3.2Employing the meaning of a part or parts of Chinese characters
      • 3.3.3Using illustrations
      • 3.3.4Utilizing rhetorical devices
      • 3.3.5Quoting from other writers
      • 3.3.6Using traditional Chinese concepts
      • 3.3.7Using synonyms for explanation
    • 3.4Terminological works in practice
  • 4.Ancient Chinese terminology in theory
    • 4.1Definitions of terms
    • 4.2Relationships between names and objects
    • 4.3Functions of names
    • 4.4Approaches to naming
    • 4.5Characteristics of names
    • 4.6Typology of names
  • 5.Conclusion
  • References
References (25)
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