Walking the tightrope
The role of Peruvian indigenous interpreters in prior consultation processes
Published online: 2 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/target.17009.dep
https://doi.org/10.1075/target.17009.dep
Abstract
The passing of the Prior Consultation Act (2011) was a turning point in Peru’s history: it enshrined the right of indigenous
peoples to be consulted prior to the State’s adopting a measure that affects them and to use their own languages during the
consultation, which makes interpreting essential. This article focuses on the complexities of the interpreters’ role and how the
beneficiaries of their work perceive it. It reveals that the interpreters’ performance is determined by two circumstances: first,
it straddles public service and business interpreting; and second, the fact that the interpreters are trained and employed by the
State creates tensions in the communication between the latter and the indigenous peoples. The socio-political context and the
initiatives designed to ensure compliance with the law will provide a background to our findings. These derive from observation,
interviews and meetings with institutional actors and interpreters, and are illustrated by a case study.
Keywords: indigenous interpreters, prior consultation, Peru, users’ expectations
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Prior consultation and interpreter training in Peru
- 3.Public service interpreting vs. business interpreting
- 4.Research methods
- 5.The role of the interpreter in prior consultation processes
- 5.1Specific challenges
- 5.2Facing a clash of codes
- 5.3Case study: interpreters as “impartial allies”
- 6.Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
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