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Article published In: Scientific Study of Literature
Vol. 7:2 (2017) ► pp.232–256

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Prelude as lifespan gauge

Quantifying psychological processes over time

 | Learning Evaluation and Assessment Psychology
Published online: 28 June 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ssol.16023.tho
Abstract
Through multiple versions of Prelude, readers can follow the progress of a poem 41 years in the making, a period that exceeds by far the timeline of its narration. To do so I employed automated analysis platforms LIWC (Pennebaker, J. W., C. K. Chung, Ireland, M., A. Gonzales, & Booth, R. J. (2007a). Linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC) 2007. Austin: University of Texas.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar) and SEANCE (Crossley, S. A., Kyle, K., McNamara, D. S. (2016). Sentiment analysis and social cognition engine (SEANCE ): An automatic tool for sentiment, social cognition, and social-order analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 481. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar). Results reveal that Wordsworth exhibited habits of mind resonant with maturation, especially in his increased positivity and abstraction. Discriminant function analysis revealed four psychological markers that almost completely identified shifts between editions. Indices connoting trust and sadness, as well as positive adjectives and the cognitive indicator of exclusion, accounted for 63 percent of the variance. The study offers a methodology for considering multiple versions of any text in which the passage of time becomes an important marker. I present these findings within a digital humanities framework and conclude by discussing applications.
Article outline
  • Wordsworth’s preoccupation with time
  • Prelude examined through the digital humanities
  • Research questions
  • Method
    • Corpus
    • Instruments
    • Procedures
    • Statistical analysis
      • Concurrent validity
      • Establishing tendencies of the meta-Prelude
  • Results
    • Q1
    • Q2
      • Magnitudes of difference
      • Discriminant function analysis
  • Discussion
  • Future study and cautions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
References (75)
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