Cover not available

In:Grammar in Action: Building comprehensive grammars of talk-in-interaction
Edited by Jakob Steensig, Maria Jørgensen, Jan Lindström, Nicholas Mikkelsen, Karita Suomalainen and Søren Sandager Sørensen
[Studies in Language and Social Interaction 37] 2025
► pp. 421–438

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload Book EPUB
authorization required

Chapter 14
Discussion

Where are we now and what are the next steps toward an Interactional Grammar?

 | Aarhus University
 | Aarhus University
 | University of Helsinki
 | Åbo Akademi University
 | University of Agder
Published online: 3 June 2025
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/slsi.37.14ste
Abstract
The chapters of this volume have taken important first steps toward the ultimate goal that all contributors to this volume share: The creation of comprehensive grammars of talk-in-interaction in specific languages, which are based on, and true to, how language is used in interaction. In this discussion chapter, we extract the main new findings of the contributions to the volume, discuss how these findings might challenge received notions used in grammars, and make suggestions about the next steps that should be taken toward a truly interactional grammar.
Article outline
  • 1.Expansion of the grammar
    • 1.1Interaction-specific formats and uses of formats
    • 1.2Context and external syntax
    • 1.3Social action
    • 1.4Prosody and embodied actions
    • 1.5Projection, emergence, and Collaborative Grammar
    • 1.6Identities, settings, larger activities, participation framework, and positioning
  • 2.Methodology, data and grammatical terminology
    • 2.1Discovery procedures
    • 2.2Interactional setting and grammatical description
    • 2.3Grammatical concepts
  • 3.Practicalities of grammar writing and applications
    of an Interactional Grammar
    • 3.1The structure of an Interactional Grammar
      • 3.1.1Overall organization
      • 3.1.2Contents: Action-to-Grammar and Grammar-to-Action
      • 3.1.3Additional dimensions
    • 3.2The intended users of an Interactional Grammar
  • 4.Possible next steps
  • References
References (14)
References
Auer, Peter. 2009. “On-Line Syntax: Thoughts on the Temporality of Spoken Language.” Language Sciences 31 (1): 1–13. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Auer, Peter, and Stefan Pfänder. 2011. “Constructions: Emergent or emerging?” In Constructions: Emerging and Emergent, ed. by Peter Auer and Stefan Pfänder, 1–21. Berlin: De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Comrie, Bernard, Martin Haspelmath, and Balthasar Bickel. 2015. “The Leipzig Glossing Rules: Conventions for Interlinear Morpheme-by-Morpheme Glosses.” [URL] (last visited 23/02-2025).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth, and Margret Selting. 2018. Interactional Linguistics: Studying Language in Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
DanTIN. 2024. “Samtalegrammatik.dk.” 2024. [URL].
Deppermann, Arnulf. 2020. “Lean Syntax: How Argument Structure Is Adapted to Its Interactive, Material, and Temporal Ecology.” Linguistische Berichte 263: 255–294. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hakulinen, Auli, Maria Vilkuna, Riitta Korhonen, Vesa Koivisto, Tarja Riitta Heinonen, and Irja Alho (eds). 2004. Iso suomen kielioppi. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia 950. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hopper, Paul J. 1987. “Emergent Grammar.” Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 13: 139–57. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kasper, Gabriele, and Johannes Wagner. 2014. “Conversation Analysis in Applied Linguistics.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 34: 171–212. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Küttner, Uwe-A., Laurenz Kornfeld, Christina Mack, Lorenza Mondada, Jowita Rogowska, Giovanni Rossi, Marja-Leena Sorjonen, Matylda Weidner, and Jörg Zinken. 2024. “Introducing the ‘Parallel European Corpus of Informal Interaction’ (PECII): A Novel Resource for Exploring Cross-Situational and Cross-Linguistic Variability in Social Interaction.” In New Perspectives in Interactional Linguistic Research, ed. by Margret Selting and Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, 132–60. Studies in Language and Social Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Linell, Per. 2005. The Written Language Bias in Linguistics: Its Nature, Origins, and Transformations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel A. Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. 1974. “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation.” Language 50 (4): 696–735. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1996. “Turn Organization: One Intersection of Grammar and Interaction.” In Interaction and Grammar, ed. by Emanuel A. Schegloff, Elinor Ochs, and Sandra Thompson, 52–133. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Thompson, Sandra A., Barbara A. Fox, and Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen. 2015. Grammar in Everyday Talk: Building Responsive Actions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue