In:Emergent Syntax for Conversation: Clausal patterns and the organization of action
Edited by Yael Maschler, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Jan Lindström and Leelo Keevallik
[Studies in Language and Social Interaction 32] 2020
► pp. 339–343
Index
Published online: 17 February 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/slsi.32.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/slsi.32.index
A
- account5, 14, 61, 134, 146, 245–249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263–270
- action combination 13–14, 245–246, 250, 253, 258–259, 267–269
- additive161, 222
- conjunction222
- adverbial61, 87, 161, 253n5, 263
- clause7, 11–12, 61, 87–89, 99, 104–106, 116, 118–119, 246, 265
- complement4, 104–105, 111, 117
- conjunction89, 104–106, 118, 118n24, 119
- connective251, 253
- connector260
- agreeing130, 135–136; , 145–146; , 160, 174, 176, 209, 315, 336see also disagreeing
- aligning7, 99, 133, 136, 161, 163, 169, 197, 199–200; , 215, 307see also disaligning
- assessment29, 95, 98, 129, 152, 161, 172n4, 175, 212, 214–215, 275–276, 290–291, 297–298, 298n32, 307, 311, 315, 335
B
- bi-clausal
4–5, 13, 78, 89, 118, 129, 145,
186–187, 189, 201,
215–216, 253, 264, 282, 298, 318
- construction4, 9, 14, 117, 118n23, 119, 129, 187, 189, 275–276, 284n20, 298
- bird’s eye view1, 331
C
- clause combination3, 12, 14–15, 31, 61–62, 66, 77, 154, 160, 173, 178, 245–246, 248, 250–251, 253, 258–260, 264, 266–267, 269, 282n14
- clause-combining1, 3, 7, 9–10, 12–13, 29, 55, 118–119, 151, 153, 176, 178, 185–187, 196, 204, 206, 214–215, 227, 245, 255, 264–266, 304–305, 321, 323–324, 331
- co-construction2, 99, 115, 185, 197–198, 200, 201n22, 215–216, 284, 293, 297
- cognitive verbs55, 57, 76, 79–81, 151, 154, 161, 177
- complement11,
55–58, 63,
66–67,
70–74,
76–78, 78n14, 79, 81, 87, 104, 105n18, 152, 154, 160, 163,
173–174, 178
- clause 11–12, 14, 61–62, 66, 87–89, 99, 116–119, 151–152, 154–156, 161, 173–174, 176, 178, 203, 251, 253, 275–277, 277n5, 279–280, 281n12, 282–283, 283n17, 284–286, 286n24, 287–289, 289n25, 291, 293, 295–298
- -taking4, 12, 56, 56n3, 80–81; , 152, 154, 177, 282, 297, 304see also adverbial complement
- complementation 55–56, 56n3, 58, 66, 76
- complementizer11, 56, 58, 62–63, 66–67, 77, 79–80, 105n18, 118, 128, 128n4, 129, 132, 145, 275–277, 280n8, 288, 304
- complex syntax 1–4, 7, 10, 13, 55, 58, 87–88, 118–119, 128, 198, 303–305, 320–321, 324, 331, 337
- conditional clause 6–7, 187, 187n5, 213, 222, 251, 260, 266
- conjunctive phrase27, 33, 50
- coordinating201,
221–222,
224–225, 230, 232, 235, 237, 240, 248, 258, 307, 324
- conjunction13, 221–224, 230, 234, 239, 240
- coordination4, 12–13, 185, 221–223, 226–227, 234, 240–241, 246, 306–307, 337
- coordinator13
- copula6, 114, 128, 128n3, 129, 130–132, 135, 145
- copular clauses277n5
- co-reference284, 290
- co-referential95, 276–277, 281, 284, 284n21
- corrective actions255
- correferent95
- cosubordinate88, 95, 119see also insubordinate
D
- demonstrative14, 69, 78n14, 89, 95, 95n11, 109n19, 114, 118, 161, 275–277, 277n2, 277n3, 278, 280n10, 283–284, 284n21, 288, 290, 295, 296n30
- deontic authority257, 269
- deontic rights61
- dependency4, 6, 13, 33, 88–90; , 95, 103, 103n17, 116, 119, 193, 196, 209, 214, 251, 260, 268see also independency
- dialogic186, 197–198, 206, 249, 268–269, 334, 336
- dialogue15, 197, 334
- directive14, 210, 210n34, 210n35, 229–230, 235, 237, 245–253, 255–259, 261, 263–270
- disagreeing42, 44–45, 51, 136, 146, 199, 289, 323, 336
- disaligning69, 144, 146
- discourse marker 4–6, 12, 51, 93, 101, 110, 119, 131–132, 136, 145–146, 177n5, 189
E
- elaboration11, 25, 31, 35, 37n10, 39, 87, 90–91; , 91n7, 99–101; , 103–106; , 110, 112–117; , 117n22, 118, 129, 146, 250, 269, 318–321; see also referential elaboration
- embedded4, 6, 49, 61, 87–88; , 95, 167, 169, 320see also unembedded
- embodied3,
9–11, 13, 25,
38–39, 44,
49–50, 87, 110, 221, 223, 230, 235,
240–241,
245–250,
255–257, 259, 261, 264,
268–269, 303, 311, 320
- behavior 13–14, 91n9, 97, 112, 221
- conduct1, 9–11, 26n2, 28, 37, 43–44, 47, 117, 303–304, 307–309, 311–314, 319, 324
- emergence14, 47, 49, 55–57, 87, 119, 127, 151, 174, 185–186, 198, 200–201, 215, 245, 249–250, 257–259, 261, 264, 268, 281n12, 304, 321
- emergent1, 7,
9–10,
12–13, 71, 127, 199, 255,
276–277, 293, 298,
303–305, 321, 324, 331
- grammar7, 186, 245, 335, 337
- emerging1, 3–4, 7, 10–11, 13–14, 31, 76, 81, 99, 110, 127, 133, 143, 153–154, 165, 167, 177, 197, 201, 203–204, 206, 221, 223, 229–231, 236–237, 239–241, 245–249, 264, 268–270, 289, 291, 298, 303–304, 312, 318–319, 321–323, 334, 337
- English2, 4, 4n2, 5, 7, 38n11, 51, 56n1, 56n3, 58n8, 64, 64n10, 69, 74, 77, 95, 97, 97n12, 98n13, 109n20, 118n23, 129, 144, 151, 153, 160, 177, 187n5, 210n34, 221–222, 234, 240, 266, 280n11, 282, 283n17, 297, 305–307, 336
- epistemic
11–12, 57n5, 61, 69,
73–81, 146,
151–153, 155,
157–160, 163, 173,
177–178, 263,
282–283,
286–287, 297,
311–312, 318
- stance4, 11, 59, 62, 66, 77, 80, 91n8, 151, 155, 157, 160, 173, 289
- Estonian2, 4n2, 10, 13, 51, 56n1, 76, 221–224, 230, 240, 282n14
- evaluation 11–12, 63–64, 87, 95, 98, 106, 116, 118, 133, 135–136, 141, 145–146, 155–161, 163, 165, 172–178, 253, 289
- evaluative12, 63,
90–91, 91n7, 96, 99, 116, 118, 151, 153, 155, 160, 163, 173,
175–178,
282–283, 297, 311
- stance4, 11, 59, 62, 77, 80, 91, 95–96, 155, 160, 163, 172–173, 178
- expansion 2–3, 8, 11, 13, 39, 151, 153–154, 163, 165, 167, 172–174, 177–178, 185, 201, 203, 245, 248–249, 259, 264, 267, 269–270, 276–277, 277n5, 280, 282, 284, 288, 291, 293, 295, 298, 304
F
- Finnish2, 4n2, 7, 10–11, 51, 55, 56n1, 56n3, 56n4, 57, 57n5, 58n8, 59, 64, 67, 70, 74, 77, 79–81, 187n5, 205n29, 210n34, 210n35, 213, 221–222, 259, 305, 307
- fixed11, 62, 67, 81, 127, 130, 146, 152, 160, 177, 215–216; , 333, 335see also semi-fixed
- fixedness 55–56, 67
- formulaic fragment11, 67, 78, 81, 129
- fragment 3–4, 6, 73–74, 80, 127, 130, 145, 147, 186n2, 187n5, 214n38, 251, 331, 335
- frame shift132
- French2, 4–5, 7, 10, 15, 51, 56n3, 76, 76n12, 177n5, 231, 282n13, 298, 298n33, 303, 305–308
- frequency effects153, 177
G
- German2, 4n2, 5, 10, 13–14, 56n3, 58n8, 64, 64n10, 77, 99, 118n23, 129, 132, 145, 185–187, 188n7, 189n8, 190n10, 196, 196n15, 206, 210n35, 215, 234, 266–267, 275–277, 279, 280n11, 282–283, 283n17, 297–298, 332
- gestalt 186–187, 193, 198–200, 206, 214–215, 337
- gesture3, 9, 11, 44–45, 48–49, 98–99, 101–102, 106, 109–110, 112, 116, 118, 239, 241, 259, 305, 337
- grammar 1–4; , 9–10; , 12, 14, 28, 89, 89n5, 117, 117n22, 127–129; , 131, 147, 186, 213, 221–222; , 237, 240–241; , 246, 268, 276, 279, 283n17, 303–305; , 308, 322, 324, 335–337; see also emergent grammar
- grammaticalization214, 297
- grammaticization4, 12, 87–88, 118, 151–152, 178
H
- Hebrew2, 4n2, 5–6, 10–12, 74, 76, 87–89, 89n5, 90, 95, 95n11, 98n13, 99, 111, 114, 115n21, 116, 117n22, 118–119, 127–128, 128n2, 128n3, 128n4, 129–133, 145–146, 177n5, 307
I
- increment 2–3; , 6–7; , 9, 14–15; , 29, 33, 38, 69, 95–96; , 99, 103, 106, 110, 113, 116, 144, 201, 203, 248, 259, 267, 275–277; , 280n9, 289, 298, 303–305; , 307–309; , 311, 314–318; , 320–323; , 334–335; see also other-increment; self-increment
- independency5, 12–13, 39, 80, 88, 129, 165, 167, 170–173, 176–178, 191, 193, 196, 206–208, 213–214, 240, 263, 277, 279, 297, 304, 306, 315, 323
- instruction14, 29–30, 225–227, 229–232, 234–235, 237, 239, 245–270
- insubordinate4, 6, 11, 13, 87–91; , 91n7, 95–96; , 99, 101n15, 103, 106, 110, 112, 114–119; , 185–186; , 209, 209n33, 210, 212, 214, 323see also cosubordinate
- intersubjectivity70, 154, 160–163, 173, 177, 200, 215, 246, 250, 263, 315–316, 321, 324
- intonation27, 31,
34–35, 37, 41, 43,
48–50, 94,
96–98, 98n13,
101–102, 103n17, 106,
112–116, 119, 132, 167, 171, 173, 178,
189–190,
212–213, 223, 230, 240,
248–249, 259, 266,
269–270, 296, 310,
313–314,
316–318
- contour11, 34, 87, 93, 97, 98n13, 99, 101–103, 112, 116, 131–132, 134, 143, 145, 191, 193, 230, 235, 239–240, 266, 279–280, 280n11, 287, 289
- unit89n4, 90, 93–94, 94n10, 104, 105n18, 109, 112, 131–132, 135, 144–145, 153, 163, 165, 167, 169–170, 174, 191, 193, 204–205, 227, 227n1, 230, 240, 264, 278n7, 279–280, 280n8, 280n11, 291, 298
- Italian2, 10, 25–27, 27n3, 28, 41–42, 51, 99, 210n34
M
- Mandarin2, 10, 12, 56n1, 129, 151–153, 177–178
- matrix clause12, 14, 88, 89n5, 95, 99, 104, 105n18, 114–116, 119, 151–152, 160, 173–174, 176, 178, 185, 206, 251, 253, 276–277, 277n3, 278–280, 281n12, 282, 282n16, 283, 283n17, 284–286, 286n24, 288–290, 293, 296, 296n29, 296n30, 297–298
- matrix verb117, 286
- meaning3, 12, 14, 32–33, 39, 50, 59, 64–66, 98n13, 154, 195–196, 216, 222, 257, 275, 277, 282n16, 289, 297–298, 304, 333, 335
- micro-rhetoric337
- modalities14, 221, 240, 269
- modality214
- multimodal3, 9, 88, 90, 116, 128n2, 128n4, 178, 221, 223, 239, 245–246, 250, 303–304, 308, 311
- multi-unit163, 165, 167,
169–170, 172, 201, 201n23
- turn 11–12, 14, 35, 40, 167, 173, 215, 275, 278, 284, 291, 297–298
- multi-word conjunction 26–27
N
- N-be-that-constructions 129–130, 132, 197
- non-projected295, 297, 321, 323
- non-projecting206, 215
- non-referential280n10, 283, 284n21, 289n26
- non-responsive74
O
- other-increment314, 323
P
- phonetic reduction11, 55, 58, 62–63, 66, 70, 72–73, 80–81
- pivot8
- constructions9
- -like constructions8
- polarity11, 55–59, 76–77, 80
- predicative clause12, 127–128, 130–131
- projectability 177–178
- projected35, 39, 132, 167, 195, 198–200; , 245, 248, 266, 269–270; , 320see also non-projected
- projecting
1–6,
9–12, 14, 31, 33,
50–51, 55, 57,
66–67, 69,
77–78, 87, 99, 116, 118, 127, 130, 132, 135,
145–146, 163, 165,
169–170,
172–173,
175–177, 177n5, 187, 189, 197, 203, 205, 213, 215,
226–227, 249, 257, 259, 262,
279–280, 282n14, 283, 291, 320
- construction 4–5; , 10, 12, 127, 129–130; , 132, 145, 147, 197see also non-projecting
- projection 2–4, 9–11, 13, 57, 132, 167, 185–186, 203, 203n26, 205, 216, 245, 249, 256, 264–265, 267–268, 270, 276, 280–282, 296, 331
- projective 11–12, 31–32, 57, 73, 79–81, 143–145, 177n5, 214–215, 223, 278
- projector construction25, 31, 39, 50–51, 304
- projector phrase10, 31, 42
- prosody1, 3, 8, 10, 12–14, 25, 31, 34–35, 35n9, 39–41, 49–50, 70, 70n11, 72–75, 87, 95, 103n17, 105n18, 112, 116, 129, 132, 152–153, 167, 169–173, 178, 186, 190–191, 195–197, 206, 208–209, 212–214, 223–224, 227, 230, 236, 240–241, 245, 248, 250–251, 257, 259, 263–267, 269, 276, 278–281, 283, 286, 289, 289n26, 296–297, 304, 307, 319–320, 323
- prospective indexical12, 153, 172–173, 177
- pseudo-cleft 5–6, 8, 14, 89, 118n23, 197, 298
Q
- question5, 7, 11, 29, 31–32, 35, 40, 50, 69–70, 74, 77, 78n14, 89, 104, 115, 144, 165, 205, 222, 234, 267, 276, 284, 286, 293, 295, 297–298, 298n32, 313
R
- reduction4, 11, 55, 58–59, 61n9, 62–63, 66, 70, 72–73, 79–81, 118n24, 132, 145, 152, 170–171, 177, 227, 234
- reference14, 69, 160, 259, 261,
275–277, 277n3, 277n4, 278n6, 279, 284,
286–287, 289, 289n26, 291, 293, 295,
297–298, 303, 315, 319
- recognition314see also co-reference
- referent118, 141, 275, 277, 277n4,
283–285, 293,
297–298, 305, 307, 311,
314–318,
320–321
- identification314, 318, 320, 322
- recognition15, 303, 305, 310–312; , 316–318; , 320–322; see also correferent
- referential116, 161, 276, 280n10, 284, 305, 312,
315–317, 319,
321–323
- elaboration15, 303, 305, 309, 316, 320
- identification315, 322
- problem311, 313–314
- repair15, 282n13, 293, 295, 303, 305, 307, 309, 312, 314–316; , 321–323; see also co-referential; non-referential
- referring95, 141n6, 145, 160, 163, 275, 277, 279, 284, 284n22, 284n23, 285–289, 289n25, 290, 290n27, 293, 295–296
- relative25, 87, 104,
305–308, 323
- clause 7–8, 11–12, 14–15, 25–27, 39, 50, 87–89, 89n5, 95, 99, 103, 103n17, 109, 109n19, 111, 115, 115n21, 116–117, 117n22, 118–119, 268, 303–307, 307n2, 308, 321
- relativizer26, 89, 118
- repair 29–31; , 248, 281, 293, 295, 297, 303, 305, 311–312; , 314–316; , 318, 320–323; see also referential repair; self-repair
- repetition31, 66, 113, 144, 158, 165, 175–176, 224, 227, 230, 234, 249, 291, 293, 313–314, 336
- repetitive222, 224, 227, 230–231, 234, 240–241
- response1, 3–7, 11, 13–15, 29, 31, 34, 38–39, 44, 46–47, 61, 65–66, 69–71, 73–74, 76–77, 93, 95, 97–98, 98n13, 99, 101–102, 104, 113, 115, 129, 134–136, 144, 146, 159–160, 163, 170, 172, 177, 187, 191, 206, 208–210, 216, 221, 223–224, 227n1, 229–230, 240, 248–249, 254–255, 258, 260–261, 263–264, 279, 287, 293, 296, 303–305, 308–309, 311–313, 315–318, 320–322, 335–337
- responsive 13–14; , 28–29; , 31, 49–50; , 55, 57–58; , 67, 70–71; , 74, 76–77; , 79, 81, 110, 144, 163, 239, 241, 286see also non-responsive
- rhetoric 336–337; see also micro-rhetoric
- rhetorical129, 205, 212, 277, 288, 336
- right-dislocation14, 275–279, 281, 281n12, 282, 282n13, 282n16, 283, 283n17, 284, 284n20, 286, 288–289, 291, 293, 297–298, 316
- routinization1, 3–6, 10–12, 55, 79, 117, 127, 185, 206, 210, 214–215, 315
S
- sedimentation1, 10, 12–13, 185–186, 191, 201, 335
- self-increment15, 303–305, 309, 312, 314–316, 318, 320–321
- self-repair 40–41, 50–51, 104, 110, 112–113, 293, 297, 315
- semi-fixed56, 76, 79–80
- sequential2, 6, 10, 13, 31, 49, 55–58, 67, 71, 76–77, 81, 90, 127, 130, 144, 146, 153, 178, 197, 201, 204, 224, 245, 249–250, 252n4, 255, 257, 259, 261, 264, 283–284, 286, 298n33, 304, 307–309, 322–323
- specification11, 14, 39, 99, 103–105, 117, 136, 163, 172, 196n15, 275–277, 277n3, 279, 280n10, 284–286, 286n24, 288–289, 293, 297–298, 311–312, 315
- stance4, 11–13; , 57, 59, 62, 67, 74, 76–81; , 91, 95, 98, 127, 129–130; , 133–136; , 138, 141, 145–147; , 155, 157–158; , 160–163; , 178, 199–200; , 212–215; , 291, 307see also epistemic stance; evaluative stance
- stand-alone114, 185–187, 187n5, 206, 207n30, 208–210, 210n34, 212–215
- subordinate4, 6, 11–15; , 59, 61, 66, 78, 87–89; , 89n5, 90, 116, 118–119; , 128, 145, 147, 185–186; , 189, 191, 193, 195–196; , 205–210; , 213–214; , 248, 251, 253–254; , 260, 263, 275, 303, 305–306; , 323see also cosubordinate; insubordinate
- subordinator6, 89, 89n5, 253n5, 263
- Swedish2, 7, 9–10, 71, 99, 205n29, 210n34, 213, 234, 240, 246, 250–253, 253n5, 267, 270
- synchronization110, 117, 197–198, 221, 225, 227, 230–231, 234–235, 237, 240
- syntactically integrated 11–13, 87–88, 90, 109, 117–118, 118n24, 119, 185, 187, 191, 195, 200n21, 206, 215
- syntactically loosely-integrated13, 89–91, 103–104, 109n19, 111, 116, 118–119, 185
- syntactically unintegrated11, 13, 87–91, 114–116, 118–119, 185, 191–192, 195, 197, 200n21, 207, 215
T
- TCU9, 13, 25, 27, 29–31, 33–36, 40–41, 49–51, 57, 67, 71, 77, 131, 193, 201, 204n27, 205, 215, 284, 284n23, 288, 290, 290n27, 295, 298, 308–309, 323
- temporality15, 89, 222–223, 249, 298, 331
- time 1–3, 7, 9, 12–13, 15, 186, 197–198, 203, 203n26, 204–206, 222–223, 226–227, 229, 231, 236, 239, 241, 303–304, 321, 323, 331–335, 337
- trivium336
- trouble 7–8, 15, 303, 305, 310–313, 315, 317–318, 320–322
- turn-construction28, 33, 37, 40, 49–50, 282n13
- turn-expansion39, 151, 153–154, 163, 165, 167, 172–174, 177–178, 288
- turn-initial27, 29, 57, 76, 76n12, 77, 91, 112, 114, 116, 131, 144, 146, 152, 163, 172, 284
- turn-transition31, 34, 39, 48–49
U
- understanding25, 31–34, 38–40, 50–51, 61, 69, 95, 160, 241, 249–250, 257, 263–264, 268–269, 277, 279, 286, 293, 296, 296n29, 298, 315, 321, 333–337
- unembedded95, 99, 116, 119
