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Article published In: Special Issue in Memory of Irit Meir
Edited by Diane Lillo-Martin, Wendy Sandler, Marie Coppola and Rose Stamp
[Sign Language & Linguistics 23:1/2] 2020
► pp. 171–207

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Structural cues for symmetry, asymmetry, and non-symmetry in Central Taurus Sign Language

 | Boğaziçi University
 | Barnard College
 | Tufts University
 | University of Pennsylvania
Published online: 30 October 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sll.00048.erg
Abstract
We investigate how predicates expressing symmetry, asymmetry and non-symmetry are encoded in a newly emerging sign language, Central Taurus Sign Language (CTSL). We find that predicates involving symmetry (i.e., reciprocal and symmetrical actions) differ from those involving asymmetry (i.e., transitive) in their use of the morphological devices investigated here: body segmentation, mirror-image articulators and double perspective. Symmetrical predicates also differ from non-symmetrical ones (i.e., intransitive) in their use of mirror-image configuration. Furthermore, reciprocal actions are temporally sequenced within a linear structure, whereas symmetrical actions are not. Thus, our data reveal that CTSL expresses each type of action with a particular combination of linguistic devices to encode symmetry, asymmetry, and non-symmetry. Furthermore, differences in the use of these devices across age cohorts of CTSL suggest that some have become more conventionalized over time. The same semantic distinctions have been observed – though with different realization – in another emerging sign language, Nicaraguan Sign Language (NSL). This converging suggests that natural human language learning capacities include an expectation to distinguish symmetry, asymmetry and non-symmetry.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1The language of symmetry
      • 1.1.1Mono-clausal strategies
      • 1.1.2Multi-clausal strategies
      • 1.1.3Morphological strategies
    • 1.2Syntactic realization of symmetry in sign languages
    • 1.3The focus of the current study
  • 2.Methods
    • 2.1Participants
    • 2.2Materials
    • 2.3Task
    • 2.4Coding procedure
  • 3.Results
    • 3.1Temporal sequencing
    • 3.2Body segmentation
    • 3.3Mirroring
    • 3.4Single vs. double perspective
  • 4.Summary and discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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