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Article published In: Sign Language & Linguistics
Vol. 21:1 (2018) ► pp.3–39

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NGT classifier constructions

An inventory of arguments

 | University of Amsterdam
Published online: 19 October 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sll.00011.lin
Abstract
This paper seeks to find empirical evidence for categorical associations between classifier types and argument structure in Sign Language of the Netherlands (Nederlandse Gebarentaal – NGT), based on an influential proposal by Benedicto, Elena & Diane Brentari. 2004. Where did all the arguments go? Argument-changing properties of classifiers in ASL. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 22(4). 743–810. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar. In the light of (sign) language typology and possible modality effects, it is of interest to investigate whether the morpho-phonological similarities of sign language classifier predicates are associated with the same syntactic-semantic properties cross-linguistically. This paper offers three additions to the quest: data from another sign language, an empirical approach, and a more fine-grained distinction of verb types. In an elicitation study, signers produced classifier descriptions of verbs with different argument structures. Their responses were analyzed for phonological handshape and classifier type. Based on the results, I conclude that (i) NGT classifier constructions show categorical associations between argument structure and classifier type, that (ii) specifically, NGT handling and whole entity classifier predicates may take part in a transitive-intransitive alternation, and that (iii) with respect to NGT classifier constructions, we need to distinguish manner verbs from causative verbs.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Classifiers and argument structure
    • 2.1Sign language classifiers
    • 2.2Categorical associations with argument structure
    • 2.3Manner verbs
    • 2.4Agents
    • 2.5Research question and hypothesis
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Participants
    • 3.2Elicitation material
      • 3.2.1Verb type 1
      • 3.2.2Verb type 2
      • 3.2.3Verb type 3
    • 3.3Set-up
    • 3.4Analysis/coding
    • 3.5Predictions
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1Quantitative results
    • 4.2Qualitative results
  • 5.Discussion
    • 5.1Linking the results to the predictions
    • 5.2Patterns of variation
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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