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Article published In: Sign Language & Linguistics
Vol. 20:2 (2017) ► pp.183–220

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The syntax of nominal modification in Italian Sign Language (LIS)

 | Ca’ Foscari University of Venice
 | Institut Jean Nicod, Département d’études cognitives, ENS, EHESS, CNRS | PSL Research University
Published online: 26 March 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sll.00002.man
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate structural aspects of nominal modification in Italian Sign Language (LIS), a language with a relatively flexible word order. In order to tackle the issue, this study combines different approaches, including generalizations from typological universals on word order, their formal counterparts, and a variationist approach to language facts. Data come from the largest corpus of LIS currently available. Despite the absence of categorical rules, our mixed approach shows that LIS data are consistent with the general tenets of nominal modification. Results from the statistical analysis indicate that the attested language-internal variability is constrained both by linguistic and social factors. Specifically, a fine-grained structure of nominal modification is able to capture the internal variability of LIS. Processing effects, age, gender, and early exposure to the language also play a relevant role in determining order preferences.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background on nominal modification
    • 2.1Theoretical framework
    • 2.2Language universals and the sample problem
    • 2.3Sign language, language universals, and nominal modification
  • 3.The structure of DP in LIS: Early studies
  • 4.Nominal modification in LIS: A corpus-based approach
    • 4.1The LIS Corpus
    • 4.2Data annotation
  • 5.Results and analysis
    • 5.1Linguistic factors
    • 5.2Sociolinguistic factors
    • 5.3Interaction: Modifier type * Gender
  • 6.Discussion
    • 6.1Making sense of the linguistic factors
    • 6.2Making sense of the sociolinguistic factors
    • 6.3Making sense of the of Modifier type * Gender interaction
    • 6.4The big picture
  • 7.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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