In:Granularity in the Verbalization of Events and Objects: A cross-linguistic study
Katerina Stathi
[Studies in Language Companion Series 233] 2023
► pp. 531–536
Index
Published online: 1 August 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.233.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.233.index
A
- Agent 26, 28–29, 31, 45, 89, 108–9, 113, 118–21, 132–36, 145–46, 149–50, 158–59, 161, 176, 180, 183–85, 192, 194, 202, 207–9, 211–12, 226–28, 232, 249–50, 255, 262, 266, 279–81, 283, 302–3, 316–17, 323, 404
- agent-oriented 207–8, 210, 228, 262, 302
- Ancient Greek 75, 77–78, 419
- animacy 115, 132, 227, 319, 321
- Appearance 338, 345, 350, 355–56, 366
- aqua motion 15, 17, 33, 86–87, 89, 92, 294, 300, 315–32, 395–403, 441
- aqua motion event(s) 315, 320, 322–26, 328–30, 398, 441
- Arabic 47, 115–18
- attention 8, 65, 112, 152, 193, 274, 297, 299, 412, 419, 433, 435–36, 438, 444
B
- basic level 21, 24, 40, 43–44, 295, 337, 351, 353–54, 364, 373, 388–92, 429, 443
- Basic Locative Construction (BLC) 414–16, 419
- Basque 51, 112, 149–51, 296
- BLCSee Basic Locative Construction (BLC)
- body part(s) 10, 21, 108, 119, 149, 159–61, 204, 206, 225, 227–28, 230–32, 243, 249, 279–82, 288, 404, 413, 419, 421
- breaking event(s) 10, 15–16, 30, 33, 37, 48, 202–4, 207–9, 211–13, 217, 219–21, 246–47, 252–53
C
- categorization(s) 10, 19, 21, 33, 39–41, 43–44, 58, 66, 86, 106, 129, 142, 144, 165, 168, 174, 189, 191, 197, 219, 239, 248, 259, 261, 271, 277, 300, 309–11, 334, 344–45, 354, 361, 387, 393, 419, 438
- caused motion(s) 1, 16, 37, 45, 60–61, 104, 108, 110, 113–15, 117–19, 131–34, 136–37, 141–42, 144–45, 147, 149, 152, 156, 168–70, 176, 199, 437
- Chinese 11, 46, 48, 69, 110, 149, 151, 209, 300, 333, 336
- closing event(s) 59, 101, 246–47, 250–52, 254, 263–67, 269–73
- clothing item(s) 87, 89, 93, 95, 102, 114, 149–51, 153–56, 159–61, 167–70, 175–76, 260, 372–77, 380, 382–85, 387–93, 395, 397–403, 421
- coarse-grained 13–14, 17, 22, 38–39, 65, 67, 134–36, 148, 168, 218, 224, 262, 275, 350, 364, 394, 426, 430, 433, 443
- cognition 66, 88, 91, 419, 435, 437–39, 445
- complexitySee hidden complexity; overt complexity
- conceptual domain(s) 12, 14, 16–19, 22, 33–37, 46, 52, 58, 86–89, 92–93, 95, 97–98, 106, 133–34, 165, 169, 193, 225, 277, 394, 396
- conflates 6, 40, 44, 60, 68, 113, 133, 145, 152, 176, 200, 209, 221–23, 264–65, 274–75, 301
- conflation 12, 23–24, 29–30, 39, 44, 63, 66, 86, 134, 157, 226, 282, 298, 404, 427
- construal(s) 22, 87, 101–2, 106–7, 121–22, 133, 135, 144, 160–61, 164, 212, 235, 243, 252, 254–55, 273–74, 281, 284–85, 304, 364
- copula(s) 50, 332, 413–16, 418
- cutting event(s) 10, 22, 37, 68, 107, 209, 219–20, 253
D
- Degree 180, 182–84, 192–94, 199–200, 250, 262, 264–65, 274–75
- Design 355–56, 366
- dimension(s) of lexical differentiationSee lexical differentiation (dimension(s) of)
- dispositional verb(s) 414–15
- diversity 12, 33, 55–57, 82, 127, 129, 140–41, 148, 163–64, 173–74, 188–89, 196, 217–18, 238–39, 258–59, 270, 287–88, 292, 296–99, 302, 304, 308–9, 326, 328, 342–43, 360–61, 380–81, 392–93, 441
- domainSee conceptual domain(s); semantic domain(s)
- dressing event(s) 109, 149–50, 152, 155–64, 166–67, 169–72, 175, 396, 401
- drinking event(s) 179–80, 185, 188, 190–91, 195, 197–99, 207, 403, 405
- drinking vessel(s) 87–89, 93, 95, 98, 102–3, 333–34, 338–40, 342–44, 346–52, 395, 397–400, 402–3, 419, 421
- Dutch 17, 21, 58, 204, 316–19, 414–16
E
- eating event(s) 31, 107, 179, 184–93, 196, 200, 403
- economy 6, 26–27, 32, 50–51, 429–30, 432–34, 439, 443
- elicitation 48, 55, 89, 96, 441
- English 1–8, 11–25, 27, 29, 32, 35, 40–45, 53–55, 58–59, 61, 63, 65–69, 73–77, 79, 82–83, 90, 92, 95–96, 98, 101, 104–5, 107, 110, 113, 115, 117–18, 120, 122–31, 133–48, 150–51, 156, 158–79, 181, 183, 185–89, 191, 193–97, 199–201, 204–6, 208, 211–18, 220–24, 226–29, 232, 235–61, 263–72, 274–79, 281–83, 285–93, 295–99, 301–18, 320–21, 323–33, 336–37, 340–45, 347, 350–53, 355–61, 363–66, 368, 371–72, 374–404, 409–21, 425–33, 436–38, 441–44
- etic grid(s) 37, 61, 86, 90–92, 118, 120, 157–58, 210, 230, 251, 283, 323
- event(s) 1–8, 10–20, 22, 24–27, 29–33, 35–38, 40–43, 45–49, 51, 54–56, 58–66, 68, 71, 73, 76–77, 82–83, 86–93, 95–102, 104, 106–15, 118–20, 122, 126–27, 130–36, 140, 142–47, 149–53, 155–75, 177–81, 184–200, 202–4, 207–9, 211–13, 217, 219–21, 223, 225–26, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240–41, 243–44, 246–55, 258–67, 269–75, 277, 279–81, 283–92, 294–95, 297–305, 308–11, 313–15, 319–32, 342–43, 352, 368, 372, 396–98, 401–13, 427–28, 435–39, 441–42, 444–45
- event(s) of breakingSee breaking event(s)
- event(s) of closingSee closing event(s)
- event(s) of cuttingSee cutting event(s)
- event(s) of dressingSee dressing event(s)
- event(s) of drinkingSee drinking event(s)
- event of eatingSee eating event(s)
- event(s) of hittingSee under hitting
- event(s) of kickingSee kicking
- event(s) of openingSee under opening
- event(s) of puttingSee under putting
- event(s) of takingSee under taking
- event(s) of undressingSee undressing event(s)
- event(s) of washingSee washing event(s)
- event segmentation 19, 404, 412
- existential 324, 326, 330, 414–15, 418
- existential verb(s) 324, 326, 330, 414
- explicitness 429–30, 432–34, 443
- expressiveness6
- expressivity 5–6
- extension(s) 20, 36, 40, 54–55, 86, 91, 131, 148, 199, 220, 241, 248–49, 262, 289–90, 308, 342, 353, 363, 401, 419, 430
F
- Figure 1, 14–16, 38, 40–43, 46–48, 53, 55, 60–61, 89–93, 101, 107–22, 128–36, 142–43, 145–46, 149–50, 152, 154–55, 157, 160, 165–66, 168–70, 174, 176–77, 189–90, 197–98, 219, 234, 239–40, 252, 254–55, 259–61, 263–64, 266, 271–72, 283–84, 288–89, 294–95, 299–303, 309–10, 315–23, 328, 330, 334–35, 344, 351, 362, 382, 396, 405, 413–14, 416–18, 421–22, 425
- Figure-Ground configuration 155, 168–69, 176–77, 428
- fine-grained 5–6, 8–10, 13–15, 17, 22, 24, 38–39, 43, 45–46, 53–54, 60, 65, 67–68, 112, 127, 135–37, 146–48, 150–52, 154, 164, 167–68, 170, 178, 187, 193–94, 200, 203–4, 206, 209, 213, 218, 221–22, 224, 226, 244–45, 247, 251, 265–66, 275, 279, 291–92, 295–96, 298, 300, 310, 312, 318, 329, 331, 350, 352, 364, 366, 394, 396, 403, 416, 425–26, 429–30, 433, 435, 442–43
- force dynamics 131–34, 136, 142–46, 208, 444
- frame(s) 27–28, 80, 90, 106, 158, 184, 226, 277, 279–83, 298
- FrameNet 27–29, 89–90, 106, 226–27, 246, 250, 277, 279–80
- French 1, 6–8, 11, 13, 32, 54, 63, 79, 81, 227, 295–98, 341, 345, 347, 372, 392, 438, 440
- frequencySee token frequency; type frequency
- Function 262, 338–39, 345, 350, 355, 365–66
G
- garment(s) 88, 108, 119, 149, 153–54, 156, 372–73, 377–78, 380, 382–83, 385, 396, 401, 419
- general verb(s) 2–3, 5, 8–9, 11, 14–17, 41, 45–46, 48, 53, 55, 110–11, 115, 126, 128–32, 135, 137, 140–42, 144–47, 149–51, 153, 157, 167, 169–70, 176–77, 179, 181, 187, 193–94, 200, 202–3, 213, 223, 225–26, 241, 247–48, 262–65, 273–75, 278–79, 287, 290–92, 296, 312, 317–18, 324, 331–32, 415, 430, 438, 444
- generality 14, 39–41, 44, 46, 49, 55–57, 60, 67–68, 83, 131, 137, 142, 144, 147, 167, 170, 178, 194, 201, 220, 224, 245, 247, 265, 276, 293, 313, 327, 331, 352, 366, 371, 393–400, 402–3, 406, 412, 438, 441; See also semantically general
- German 1–6, 13–27, 29, 32, 34, 41–43, 46, 53, 58–59, 65–69, 71, 74–75, 81, 89, 92, 94, 96, 98, 101, 103–5, 110, 114, 119–20, 122–48, 150–51, 153, 155–65, 167–78, 180, 182, 185–89, 191–201, 204, 208, 211–24, 226–29, 232–33, 235–45, 249, 251–52, 254–59, 261–71, 273–76, 278–79, 281–83, 285–93, 297, 303–14, 318, 320, 323–32, 337, 340–46, 350–67, 371–72, 374–404, 408–13, 415–21, 425–34, 438, 441–45
- Germanic 11, 48, 58, 68–69, 71, 149, 163, 169, 172, 200, 204, 279, 317–18, 416, 421, 427
- Goal 108, 112–13, 115–16, 120, 122, 133, 145–46, 150, 161, 295, 300, 302, 311, 320
- granularity 8, 12–14, 16–19, 22, 33, 37–41, 43–46, 49–50, 52–53, 56–58, 60, 65–68, 86–88, 94, 97, 100, 103, 111, 127, 137, 147, 170, 178, 194, 200–01, 224, 245, 265, 275–77, 293, 295, 313, 324, 331, 334, 350–52, 357, 364, 366, 368, 371, 373, 393–94, 396–97, 399–406, 412–13, 420, 425–26, 429–30, 432, 434–35, 441–45 ; See also coarse-grained; fine-grained; granularity effect(s); granularity hypothesis
- granularity effect(s) 13, 65, 94, 103, 412, 420, 426, 429, 435
- granularity hypothesis 19, 43, 65–67, 86–87, 364, 394, 396–97, 399–401, 404, 413, 441, 444–45
- Greek 3–5, 12, 18–19, 32, 44, 61, 65–69, 75–79, 81, 89, 92, 96, 98, 101, 103–5, 120, 122–29, 131, 135–44, 146–48, 158–59, 161–78, 185–201, 211–18, 220–24, 232–33, 235–39, 241, 244–45, 250, 252–59, 261–62, 264–76, 278–79, 281–83, 285–88, 290–93, 303–9, 311–14, 323–32, 337, 340–43, 345, 348, 350–52, 357–61, 363–66, 369, 371, 374–403, 409–12, 414–16, 418–21, 425–34, 437–45
- Grice(an) 49–50, 434, 443; See also Maxim(s) of Quantity
- Ground 14, 16, 20, 41, 43, 45, 53, 60–61, 91–93, 101, 107–22, 130–36, 145–46, 149–50, 152, 154–55, 157, 159–61, 168–69, 176–77, 252, 254, 283–84, 294–95, 300–01, 303, 315–18, 320, 322–23, 330, 405, 413–16, 418, 421
H
- Hebrew 297–98, 318–19, 321–22
- heterogeneity 56–57, 67, 128, 174, 197, 287–88, 399–400, 441
- heterogeneous 31, 129, 137, 142, 147, 165, 170, 173–74, 178, 194, 197, 201, 218, 224, 239, 245, 265, 271, 276, 288, 293, 309–10, 313, 327–28, 331, 352, 361, 371, 381, 393, 395, 397–403, 418
- hidden complexity 429–33, 438
- hierarchical 4, 39, 41–43, 46, 48, 59–60, 68, 404
- hierarchical relation(s) 4, 39, 41, 46, 48, 404
- hierarchy (-ies) 4, 21, 37, 39–41, 43–44, 49, 55, 63, 65, 78, 110, 337, 351, 353, 373, 376, 404, 406, 412, 429
- Hindi 110, 114, 116–17, 204
- hitting: event(s) of hitting 226, 232, 246
- hitting event(s) 212, 235, 244, 304
- homogeneity 56–57, 129, 140–41, 165, 173–74, 189, 197, 218, 259, 262, 288, 327–29, 399–400, 441
- homogeneous 26, 56, 59, 128–29, 137, 142, 147, 164–65, 170, 173, 178, 189, 192, 194, 197, 201, 218, 221, 224, 239, 241, 245, 265, 271, 276, 293, 309, 313, 328, 331–32, 343, 352, 361, 371, 381, 393, 395, 397–403
- Hungarian 53, 55, 110, 113, 118
I
- Instrument 28–31, 44–45, 118, 122, 134–35, 161, 180, 182, 184, 192–94, 202, 205–7, 209–11, 221–23, 225–31, 239–45, 248–49, 262–64, 266, 274–75, 280–81, 283–84, 290–92, 316–17, 404
- Instrument-oriented 207, 210, 228, 262
J
- Japanese 24, 61, 69, 113, 150–53, 155–56, 247, 415, 420
K
- kicking event(s) 225, 232, 235, 238, 240–41, 247, 252
- Korean 69, 151, 247–49
L
- Latin61
- levelSee basic level; subordinate level; superordinate level
- lexical differentiation 44, 60, 67, 90, 110, 113–14, 122, 125, 132, 135–36, 145, 151, 154, 156–58, 163, 168, 170, 172, 176, 180, 182, 193, 200, 202–3, 205–7, 210, 213, 219, 226–27, 248–49, 262, 273, 279, 285, 296, 300–01, 318, 320, 322, 324, 345, 350, 354–55, 365, 373, 402, 404, 414, 416, 427
- lexical differentiation (dimension(s) of) 44, 60, 90, 113, 135–36, 145, 156, 158, 168, 170, 176, 182, 193, 200, 210, 262, 273, 345, 350, 355, 365, 373, 402, 404, 427
- lexical field(s) 18, 33–37, 39, 43, 53–54, 97–98, 104
- lexical typology 16, 18
- lexical unit(s) 34, 36, 73, 90, 106, 340, 342, 357–58, 361
- lexicalization(s) 7–8, 12, 19, 21–27, 30–33, 39, 44, 49, 63, 68, 76, 86, 89, 104, 134, 157, 183, 206, 208, 244, 247, 279, 281, 296, 299, 319, 321, 437–39, 442
- lexicalization pattern(s) 8, 10, 119, 152, 157, 181, 204, 209, 229, 251, 274, 282, 292, 301, 317
- lexicon 12, 14–15, 17–18, 29, 36–37, 42, 44–45, 52–53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67–68, 71, 73, 77, 87–88, 97, 104–5, 135–36, 167, 265, 275, 291, 296, 302, 310, 312, 324, 353, 357, 372, 404, 427–28, 430, 432–33, 441–42, 444
- light verb(s) 41, 73, 77, 82, 104, 110, 187, 191, 196, 199–200, 312, 320
- Location 161, 248, 262, 280–82, 284, 290, 355, 365, 413
- lumpers 47, 55, 65, 203, 425
M
- Maniq 9, 13, 17, 20, 26, 43–44, 52, 56, 435
- Manner 6–7, 12, 24, 26, 28–31, 44–45, 71, 73, 76–77, 82–83, 113, 117–18, 132–36, 145–48, 155–56, 158, 168–70, 176–77, 180–84, 189–90, 192–94, 199–200, 205, 208–10, 221–23, 226, 228–31, 241–45, 248, 250–51, 253, 262–64, 273–75, 282–83, 290–92, 295–98, 300, 302, 311–12, 315–19, 321–23, 330, 404, 427, 436–37
- Manner-Result complementarity 253, 427
- manner verb(s) 11–12, 26, 29–30, 44, 49, 54–55, 77, 82–83, 130–31, 133–35, 142–43, 146–47, 156, 169, 177–78, 189, 191–93, 198–99, 221–22, 240–41, 243, 261, 272, 295–99, 310–13, 427–28, 435–38
- Material 338, 345, 350, 355, 366
- Maxim(s) of Conversation 434, 443
- Maxim(s) of Quantity 49–50, 434, 443
- Mayan 9, 414, 416
- MDSSee multidimensional scaling (MDS)
- mean number of nouns per stimulus 343, 360, 366
- mean number of verbs per stimulus 128, 141, 164, 173, 188–89, 196, 217, 238, 258, 270, 287, 292, 308, 326
- Means 28–29, 280, 437
- Medium 107, 115, 280–81, 283–84, 290–92, 300
- Middle English428
- Modern Greek 3, 18, 75–78, 96
- motion 1–3, 5–8, 11–17, 23–25, 27, 29, 33, 37–40, 44–45, 48, 53–55, 60–61, 63, 69, 71, 73, 76–77, 82–83, 86–87, 89, 92, 104, 107–8, 110, 113–15, 117–19, 131–34, 136–37, 141–42, 144–47, 149, 152, 156, 161, 168–70, 176, 199, 244, 282, 294–305, 308–13, 315–32, 395–403, 410, 428, 433, 435–39, 441–42 ; See also aqua motion (event(s)); caused motion; motion event(s); terrestrial motion
- motion event(s) 2–3, 6–7, 11–12, 24, 37, 71, 73, 76–77, 82–83, 149, 152, 161, 170, 294–95, 299–305, 308–11, 313, 315, 320, 322–26, 328–30, 396–98, 428, 435–38, 441–42
- multidimensional scaling (MDS) 59, 129–30, 137, 143, 147, 166–67, 170, 174, 178, 189–90, 194, 197–99, 201, 219, 224, 239–40, 245, 259–62, 265, 271–72, 276, 288–89, 291, 293, 309–11, 313, 328, 331, 344, 352, 362, 366, 371, 382, 393, 401–2, 441
O
- object(s) 2, 4–16, 18, 26, 36, 38, 44–45, 48, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60–61, 63–64, 67–68, 87, 90, 97–98, 103, 105–6, 108, 111, 113–16, 118–22, 133–34, 136, 145, 150, 152–53, 157–60, 180–85, 190, 202–12, 221, 225–27, 229, 232–34, 243, 246–50, 255, 266, 278–81, 283–84, 304, 320, 332, 334–35, 337, 339, 343–44, 353–55, 357, 361, 363–66, 381, 383, 387–89, 404–5, 413, 418, 421, 429, 431, 441, 443
- object omission(s) 1, 4–5, 9–11, 13, 17–19, 24, 26, 29, 31–32, 37, 40, 43, 54, 58, 60–66, 75, 81, 87–89, 91–93, 95–98, 102–3, 106, 110, 114–17, 150, 153, 155, 158, 181, 184, 187, 202, 205–11, 227, 246–49, 265, 278–80, 319, 321, 333–39, 342, 344, 352–58, 360–71, 380, 382–83, 387–88, 395, 397–405, 416–19, 421, 429, 431, 435, 441–43, 445
- Old English 23, 428
- online processing435
- opening: event(s) of opening 246, 249, 252
- opening event(s) 92–93, 101, 107, 202, 212, 246–55, 258, 260, 262, 264–66, 270, 272–74
- overt complexity 429–30, 432–33
P
- partonomic 394, 404–5
- partonomic hierarchies404
- partonomy 100, 404, 413, 419
- Path 7, 20, 71, 73, 76, 82–83, 113, 117–18, 120, 132–36, 142, 145–48, 152, 168–69, 176–77, 192–93, 199, 229, 295–98, 300–02, 311–18, 320, 322–23, 330, 427–28, 437
- path verb(s) 77, 297, 299, 312–13, 428, 435, 437–38
- Patient 29, 31, 44–45, 66, 185, 226–28, 230–32, 241–45, 280, 404
- Polish 48, 53, 110, 114, 116, 118, 150, 296–97, 319
- Portuguese 315, 318, 320
- positional verb(s) 41, 50, 415, 417–18, 426
- Posture299
- pragmatic inference(s) 264–65, 274–75, 429, 433
- pro–drop 75, 81, 431
- processing 433, 435, 439
- Purpose 28–29, 338–39, 345, 350, 355, 365–66
- putting: event(s) of putting 14, 101, 108, 110, 150, 153, 167, 249
- putting event(s) 1, 5, 14, 16, 20, 41, 45, 51, 89–91, 101–2, 107–8, 110–13, 120, 122, 127, 130–36, 145–46, 149, 160, 192, 235, 252, 254, 285, 287, 290, 405, 407, 413
R
- Result 28–30, 68, 107, 118, 133, 156–58, 168–69, 176, 205, 207–12, 221–23, 226–31, 241–45, 248, 250–51, 253, 262–65, 273–75, 280, 282, 290–92, 427, 437
- Romance 32, 296, 320, 428
S
- S–language(s) 7–8, 11–12, 54–55, 66–67, 69, 77, 295, 297–99, 394, 396–403, 426, 435–37 ; See also satellite–framed (language(s))
- satellite 6–7, 63, 66, 69, 71, 73, 82, 113, 117, 129, 137, 141–42, 147–48, 156, 163, 165, 174, 178, 189, 194, 197, 200, 208, 213, 218, 224, 235, 239, 251, 253, 255, 259, 265, 270–71, 275, 288, 292, 294–98, 302, 304, 309, 312–13, 315, 331, 343, 352, 366, 381, 393–96, 401, 403, 412–13, 417, 420, 427–28, 433, 435, 439–41
- satellite–framed (language(s)) 7, 66, 69, 71, 73, 82, 113, 117, 129, 137, 141–42, 147–48, 156, 163, 165, 174, 178, 189, 194, 197, 200, 208, 213, 218, 224, 235, 239, 251, 253, 255, 259, 265, 270–71, 275, 288, 292, 294–98, 302, 304, 309, 312–13, 315, 331, 343, 352, 366, 381, 393–96, 401, 403, 412–13, 417, 420, 428, 433, 435, 439–41 ; See also S-language(s)
- semantic component(s) 13–15, 24–25, 27, 29, 32–33, 39–41, 63, 66–67, 86, 90, 132, 145, 226, 228, 242, 244, 249, 281, 292, 295, 353–54, 374–76, 383–84, 388, 402, 404, 414–15, 427, 442, 444
- semantic domain(s) 6, 9–11, 15, 17, 37, 41, 43, 48, 52–53, 58–59, 63, 88–92, 94, 100, 102, 118, 149–50, 167, 182, 184, 213, 231, 250, 261–62, 264, 275, 277, 323, 328–29, 353, 366, 395–401, 412, 417, 419, 427–28, 430, 439, 441–42, 445
- semantic generality 44, 55, 67–68, 83, 142, 167, 220, 327, 396, 402, 406, 412, 438
- semantic specificity 13, 39, 42, 44, 52, 54–55, 60, 67, 83, 147, 178, 220, 327, 331, 345, 351, 394, 396, 406, 412, 414, 427, 441 ; See also semantically specific
- semantic typology 9, 16–17, 33, 86, 419, 443
- semantically general 14, 16, 41, 45–46, 48, 53–55, 64, 110, 112, 128–29, 132, 140, 145–46, 150–51, 170, 200, 324, 417, 430, 438, 443–44
- semantically specific 6, 9, 14–15, 22, 38, 41, 52, 55–56, 66, 112, 119, 129, 134, 145, 167, 169–70, 221, 383, 412–13 ; See also semantic specificity
- Shape 112, 114, 132, 338, 345, 350
- Simpson(’s D/diversity index) 56–57, 67, 129, 137, 142, 147, 165, 170, 174, 178, 189, 194, 197, 199, 201, 218, 224, 239, 245, 259, 262, 265, 271, 276, 288, 293, 309, 313, 328–29, 331, 343, 352, 361, 366, 371, 381, 393, 400–01, 441
- sitting object(s) 75, 87–89, 93, 95, 102, 353–58, 360, 362–64, 366–71, 380, 395, 397–400, 402–3, 419, 421
- Size 115, 132, 338, 345, 350, 355–56, 366
- Size 115, 132, 338, 345, 350, 355–56, 366
- Source 28, 32, 38, 90, 108, 112–13, 115, 120–22, 132, 145–46, 150, 152, 159, 180, 182–84, 192–94, 229–30, 279–84, 290–92, 295, 300–01, 303, 311–12, 320, 422
- Source-Goal asymmetry 102, 112–13, 120, 122, 145–46, 175
- Spanish 8, 11, 32, 49, 51, 54, 63, 109, 112, 114, 117, 119, 149, 247–48, 296–99, 333, 336, 414–15, 426, 432
- spatial preposition(s) 394, 420–21
- specific 1–4, 6, 9, 12–17, 20, 22, 26, 29–31, 35–36, 38–50, 52–56, 59–60, 64, 66, 71, 85, 89, 109–12, 115–16, 119, 126–27, 129–35, 137, 142–43, 145, 148–54, 156–59, 166–70, 176, 181, 187, 191, 206, 209, 219, 221–22, 224, 226–28, 248–49, 258, 261–63, 265, 271–72, 278–79, 288, 290–91, 295, 301, 313, 320, 324, 326, 329–31, 337, 342, 345, 350–51, 353, 357, 360, 364–66, 375–76, 380, 383–85, 387–94, 396, 398, 405, 412–17, 419–21, 426, 433–35, 438–39, 441, 443 ; See also semantic specificity; semantically specific; specificity
- specificity 13–14, 18, 39–42, 44, 46, 49, 52, 54–57, 60, 67–68, 83, 131, 137, 144, 147, 170, 178, 194, 201, 220, 224, 245, 265, 276, 293, 313, 327, 331, 337, 345, 351–52, 366, 371, 376, 390, 393–400, 402–3, 406, 412, 414, 427, 435, 441 ; See also semantic specificity; semantically specific; specific
- splitters 47, 55, 58, 65, 203
- stimulus (-i) 10, 55–57, 59–60, 65, 67, 86, 88–89, 91–98, 107, 112, 120, 122–23, 128, 130–31, 137, 139, 141–42, 147, 150, 157–59, 164, 167, 170, 173, 178, 185, 188–89, 193–94, 196, 201–3, 209–11, 213, 217, 224, 230–32, 235–36, 238, 245–46, 251–55, 258, 261, 265–66, 270, 276, 283, 285, 287, 292–93, 295–96, 301–4, 308, 311, 313, 323–24, 326–27, 331, 333, 339–40, 343–45, 352, 354, 356–57, 360, 362, 366, 371, 373–74, 376–77, 380, 382, 388, 392–93, 399, 405, 412, 417, 421–22, 425–26, 438, 441
- subevent(s) 30, 99–100, 184–85, 189, 191–94, 199–200, 273, 291–92, 404–7, 412
- subordinate level 21, 24, 40, 337, 351, 353, 364, 388, 429, 443
- Substance 338, 345, 350
- superordinate level 21, 37, 40, 295, 351, 353, 373
- Swedish 17, 58–59, 110–13, 116, 126, 149–50, 204, 316–18, 321
T
- taking: event(s) of taking 110, 144, 150
- taking event(s) 33, 47, 55, 86, 107–9, 111–13, 120, 122, 140, 143–46, 149–50, 152, 191, 202, 212, 252, 287, 405, 407
- Tamil 110, 114, 116, 118, 204, 415
- taxonomic 14, 16, 21, 40, 63, 65–66, 103, 334–35, 337, 351, 353, 373, 404, 419, 429
- taxonomic hierarchy (-ies) 21, 40, 337, 351, 353, 373 ; See also hierarchy; taxonomy
- taxonomy 35, 40, 44, 51, 334, 351, 406 ; See also taxonomic hierarchy
- terrestrial motion 296, 303
- tertium comparationis 33, 91
- Theme 28, 39, 122, 160, 180–84, 189–90, 192–94, 199–200, 202, 205, 208–11, 221–22, 246, 248–49, 262–65, 277, 279–82, 290–92
- thinking for speaking 54, 299, 435, 438–39, 444
- Tidore 203, 206–8, 414–15
- token frequency (-ies) 54–55, 57, 60, 67, 123, 125, 127, 129, 137, 140, 144, 162–63, 165, 167, 170, 172–73, 177, 186–88, 194–96, 199, 201, 213–14, 220, 222, 224, 235, 238, 241, 245, 255, 258, 261–62, 264–65, 267, 270, 276, 285–86, 293, 297, 305, 313, 324–26, 331, 340, 346–50, 352, 357–58, 364, 366–71, 377–78, 384–85, 389–91, 396–97, 436
- topological relation(s) 41, 418, 420, 422
- trade–off(s) 420, 432, 442–43
- TTRSee type-token(-)ratio (TTR)
- Turkish 3–5, 15, 17–19, 32, 49, 59, 65–69, 81–83, 85, 92, 96, 98, 104–6, 120, 122–29, 131, 135–42, 144, 146–48, 159, 161–68, 170–78, 185–201, 211–18, 221, 223–24, 232, 235–39, 241, 244–45, 252–59, 262, 264–71, 273, 275–77, 283, 285–88, 290, 292–93, 297–99, 303–9, 311–14, 317, 323–32, 340–43, 345, 349–52, 357–61, 363–66, 370–71, 377–85, 387–403, 409–12, 414–16, 418–21, 425–27, 429–34, 437, 439, 441–44
- type-token(-)ratio (TTR) 56–57, 67, 127, 137, 140, 147, 164, 170, 173, 178, 188–89, 194, 196, 201, 217–18, 224, 238, 245, 258, 262, 265, 270, 276, 287, 293, 308, 313, 326, 331, 342, 352, 360, 366, 371, 380, 393, 397–98, 441
- type frequency (-ies) 52, 54, 56–57, 112, 122, 127, 137, 147, 162, 164, 170–71, 178, 186, 189, 194–95, 200–01, 224, 245, 255, 265, 267, 276, 293, 308, 312–13, 329, 331–32, 352, 357, 366, 371, 379, 393–96, 428, 430, 441
- Tzeltal 9, 12–13, 15–18, 26, 29, 31, 41, 44, 46, 48, 53, 56, 64, 110, 112–16, 150, 180–81, 203–9, 414–16
U
- undressing event(s) 108–9, 149–50, 152, 157–60, 171, 173–75, 372
- unit(s) of analysis 16, 104, 106, 441
V
- V-language(s) 7–8, 11–12, 48–49, 54, 66–67, 69, 76, 83, 295–99, 312, 394–402, 426, 435–37, 439 ; See also verb-framed (language(s))
- verb-framed (language(s)) 7, 11, 66, 76–77, 82–83, 117, 129, 137, 141, 148, 156, 163, 174, 178, 189, 194, 200, 213, 218, 224, 235, 239, 245, 255, 259, 265, 270–71, 288, 292, 294–98, 302, 304, 309, 312–13, 315, 331, 343, 352, 361, 366, 381, 393, 396, 401, 403, 412–13, 417, 420, 435–36, 439–42 ; See also V-language(s)
- verbalization 13, 17, 19–22, 45, 66, 76, 88, 101, 106, 122, 128, 164, 218, 259, 271, 327, 352, 368, 406, 412, 418, 427, 435–37
- verbalization of experience 19, 45, 88, 435–36
W
- washing event(s) 107, 277, 279–80, 283–87, 289–92
