In:Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses: Synchronic and Diachronic Insights
Edited by Łukasz Jędrzejowski and Constanze Fleczoreck
[Studies in Language Companion Series 231] 2023
► pp. 348–353
Subject index
Published online: 1 March 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.231.si
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.231.si
A
- aangezien 130–131, 142, 158–159, 305
- Act Phrase
70, 154, 184, 206
- see also ActP 2, 5–6, 51, 53–54, 70–73, 76–79, 81, 88, 95, 154, 160, 185, 199, 204–208, 210–211, 213
- adjunct 2, 5–7, 11, 33, 43, 46, 145, 164, 172, 175, 184–185, 205, 210, 217, 219, 221, 229–230, 233, 237, 239–246, 250, 252, 255–261, 263–266 271, 275, 299–300, 302
- adverb 8–9, 18, 35, 40, 44, 96, 108, 123, 130, 135, 151–154, 163–164, 166, 187, 197, 199, 207, 215, 218, 222, 228–229, 233, 248, 265, 271, 274–279, 281–285, 288, 293–294, 296, 304, 307
- adverbial clause
1–5, 10, 15–17, 30, 33, 37–39, 41–44, 48, 52–53, 55, 60, 63 73, 80–81, 84–90, 93, 95, 97–98, 101–103, 105–106, 108, 116–117, 126, 129, 132–136, 140, 143–146, 147–151, 154–166, 184–185, 196, 199–200, 202–205, 208–213, 215–217, 229–230, 248, 250, 260–265, 298–300, 302, 308, 316–317
- central 2, 33, 38, 53, 102, 129, 132–134, 136, 146, 148–149, 151, 153–156, 158–159, 162, 184, 204–205, 208–209, 211–212, 260, 262–263, 316–317
- see also CAC 53–54, 56–61, 60–61, 65–66, 72–73, 76, 81–85, 88–91, 95, 129, 159–162, 261–263
- disintegrated 33, 184–185, 199–200, 204–205, 211, 213
- non-integrated 2–3, 5, 38, 160, 159, 316
- see also NonIC 53–54, 56–57, 59–61, 63–66, 72–73, 76–79, 81, 83–84, 86–87, 89, 95, 159–161
- peripheral 2–4, 33, 38, 42, 53, 97, 129, 132, 134–135, 145, 147, 149–151, 153–159, 162, 164, 185, 204–205, 210–211, 213, 216, 260–263, 316–317
- see also PAC 53–54, 56–59, 60–66, 72–73, 76–78, 81–83, 85, 90–93, 95, 129, 159–163, 261–263
- adverbial concord 164, 216, 257–258, 260, 265
- adversative meaning 108–109, 290, 293
- als 11, 21, 42, 45–46, 54–56, 60–63, 96–98, 122, 125, 127–128, 158, 171, 218, 220, 279, 286–287, 309, 344
- although 60, 107, 133, 305
- anaphora 5, 144, 148, 153, 159, 165, 184, 191–192
- antecedent 23, 52, 79, 168, 175, 178, 226, 245, 270, 273, 275–276, 279–281, 287, 301, 334
- argumental status 144, 148, 151, 153, 159
- as 3, 129, 135, 137–151, 153–155, 159, 162, 171, 172, 176, 179, 270, 290, 292
- as a result 6, 172, 178, 222, 225–226, 231–233, 246
- assertion
18, 35, 63, 66, 68, 70, 89–90, 115, 128, 165, 184, 186, 205
- see also assertive 3, 10, 65–66, 101, 109, 113–114, 118, 124, 165, 184, 203, 211, 218
- see also assertive force 3, 101, 114, 124
- at-issue
17, 22–23, 25–26, 35–36, 47, 51, 54, 66–69, 90–91, 94–95, 99, 154, 160–161, 164, 185, 188–195, 203–204, 211–212, 220
- content 23, 26, 47, 67, 94, 99, 154, 161, 185, 188–190, 192–194, 204, 211, 220
- see also at-issueness 9, 34, 41, 67, 69, 90, 94, 96, 163, 190, 215
B
- because 2, 4, 6–7, 17–19, 23, 35, 37, 52, 58, 60, 92, 107, 130–131, 133, 135–136, 138–140, 147–150, 155, 159, 167–169, 170, 171–177, 179–180, 184–190, 192, 195, 205, 212, 222, 226–229, 231–234, 239, 241–243, 245–246, 254, 257, 270, 272–273, 285, 296, 301, 305
- because (of this) 6, 222, 226, 231, 233, 246
- because-clause 18, 58, 92, 130–131, 133, 135–136, 138–140, 143–145, 147–149, 155, 185–187, 189, 192, 195
C
- C0
8, 20, 29, 73, 198, 200–203, 211–212, 269–273, 275–276, 279, 282–284, 293–296, 298–304, 306
- see also C-head 272, 298–299, 301–304
- see also C0-position 8, 269–270, 275–276, 282, 284, 295–296, 298, 301–302
- cartography 10, 98, 165, 217, 248, 250–252, 256, 264–266
- causal af-því-að-clause 5, 96, 184–185, 200–201, 203, 213, 215
- causal clause
vii, 1–3, 5–10, 15–23, 26–42, 51–54, 57–58, 65, 76, 81–82, 85–86, 90, 94–97, 99, 101–104, 106–107, 116–118, 121–122, 125–126, 150, 164, 184–187, 190, 192–193, 195–197, 199–205, 208–210, 212–214, 216, 219, 221–235, 226, 229, 231, 233–248, 269, 271, 297–299, 311–313, 315–319, 321, 324, 326–331, 333–336, 339–341, 343
- eventuality-related 8, 86–87, 210
- evidence-based 8, 87, 205
- independent 8, 315–316, 318, 329, 339–340
- integrated 8, 313, 315–316, 321, 329, 339
- speech-act-related 184, 190, 209
- verb first 3, 21, 28–29, 32–33, 103, 125
- see also da-CC 52–54, 57–61, 65–66, 73, 81, 83
- see also V1-CC 52–53, 57–60, 63–65, 78–79, 83, 103–109, 111–125
- see also V2-cc 311–321, 324, 326–331, 335–341
- see also Vf-cc 311–321, 324, 326–331, 335–341
- see also weil-CC 52–54, 57–61, 65, 73, 85, 106
- causal dependency relationship 16, 27–28, 32, 37
- causal relation 1–6, 5, 16–18, 20, 35, 38–39, 41, 51–53, 60, 79, 81–82, 84, 90–92, 95, 101, 107, 115, 124, 133, 136, 167–169, 172–173, 175, 178–183, 185–186, 188, 190–194, 211, 213, 216, 270, 285–286, 288, 296, 305–306, 311
- causal verb 78, 99, 171–172, 175–176, 178
- causal-consequent clause 221–222, 232, 247
- causality
4, 11, 16–17, 29, 36, 38, 130, 136, 138, 140, 143, 166–167, 169, 171, 173, 176–180, 183, 270, 287, 290, 295, 312, 316–321, 340
- epistemic 167, 319–321
- propositional 316, 319–320
- speech act 167, 177
- c-command domain 57, 196, 245
- cognitive level
17–18, 21, 27, 34–35, 80, 185
- see also content level 5, 17–18, 20, 24, 26, 29, 34–36, 102, 113, 234
- see also epistemic level 5, 17, 27, 34, 39, 101–102, 119, 124, 235
- see also speech act level 5, 17, 20, 34, 39, 86, 102, 235
- coherence relation 5, 11, 167, 169, 171, 176–177, 178–180, 182–183
- Com0 71–72, 76
- Commitment Phrase
70, 154, 205, 207–208
- see also ComP 2, 51, 53–54, 70–74, 95, 128, 205–208, 211–213, 229, 257
- commitment space 89–90, 98, 217
- common ground
70, 89–90, 110–113, 115, 123–124, 126–128, 192
- cultural10
- dialogue 110–111, 113, 115, 124
- general 110–113, 115, 123–124
- personal10
- complementizer
2, 6, 8–9, 12, 17, 22, 40, 52–53, 105, 150, 155, 184, 186, 188, 194–195, 202, 213, 221–222, 224, 228–229, 231–233, 246–247, 269–276, 282–283, 295, 300–308, 310
- declarative 40, 184, 307
- conditional
10, 18, 23, 29–30, 38–39, 43, 85, 88–90, 98, 113, 115, 126, 136–138, 146–147, 149, 151–152, 156, 158, 161, 164–166, 187, 190, 203–204, 217, 255, 259, 261, 263, 336
- biscuit 8, 90
- conjunction
3, 5–6, 10, 16, 19–20, 23, 25–27, 29, 32, 35–38, 41, 44, 102, 107, 123, 129–130, 132–133, 137, 162, 166, 169, 188, 190, 194, 212, 214, 216, 219, 221–222, 224–229, 232, 235–236, 239, 240–242, 245–246, 270–271, 285–286, 300, 308, 310, 318, 334
- causal 19, 16, 23, 35–38, 44, 129, 188, 190, 194, 229, 245, 270–271, 285, 300
- coordinating 23, 25, 37, 169
- connective 5, 11, 44, 47, 84, 98–99, 131, 164, 166–171, 173–178, 176–177, 179–183
- consequent clause 6, 221, 225–226, 232–247
- content domain 2, 4, 18–19, 21, 23, 25, 39, 80–84, 90, 95, 167, 176–177, 185–186
- correction 108–109, 111–112
- correlate 48, 54, 92–93, 101, 104–107, 118, 155, 184, 314, 317
- CP 2, 7–8, 20, 23, 25, 29, 33, 37–38, 51, 53, 72–74, 76, 134–135, 150–151, 184, 190, 196, 198–203, 211–212, 223–226, 228–234, 237, 240, 243–245, 251–253, 265, 270, 275–276, 282, 293, 298–303, 306, 315
- CP-shell 2, 51, 53, 73–74, 76
- cue phrase 5, 171, 176–177
D
- da 1–2, 20–22, 27–29, 31–33, 36, 42, 45, 47, 51–54, 57–61, 63–66, 72–73, 77–78, 81–83, 90–95, 98–99, 102, 107, 116, 118, 127, 195, 218, 270–272, 274–275, 279–281, 284, 286, 288, 292–293, 295, 297–298, 300–301, 303–305, 307, 310, 312–313, 316, 318
- da-clause 1–2, 20–21, 33, 36, 51, 54, 58, 66, 72, 81–82, 90–95, 107, 116, 118, 279, 284, 297–298, 304
- degrees of integration 51, 313, 316
- denn 3, 21–29, 31–32, 37–38, 43, 45–47, 52, 98–99, 127, 190, 195, 218, 270–271, 290, 310, 312–313, 318, 321–322, 336, 344
- density 9, 12, 181, 311–312, 324, 326–327, 329, 331–333, 335, 339, 341, 343–345
- diachrony vii, 1, 7, 15, 33, 36–37, 40, 307, 341
- die wîle
8, 38, 271, 273, 276–279, 280–281, 283–285, 303–304, 306
- see also (al) die wîle 8, 271, 273, 276, 279, 281, 283–285, 303
- see also al die wîle 273, 278–279
- discourse particle 1–3, 9, 28, 40, 202, 211, 214, 265, 307, 341
- discourse structure 78, 126, 132–133
- dô 38, 280, 284, 293
- doch 1–3, 11, 19–22, 28, 30, 32, 45, 52–53, 58–59, 64–65, 68, 72, 77, 79, 81–83, 88–89, 97, 99, 101–115, 117, 119–127, 196, 202, 288, 292
- doordat 4, 167–177, 179–181, 183
- due to 6, 172, 179, 222, 227, 231–234, 246
E
- ellipsis 144, 151–152
- embedding 5, 57, 134, 145, 185, 217, 220, 345
- epistemic 2, 4–6, 17–22, 25, 27, 31, 34–36, 39, 51, 54, 57, 67, 80–85, 90–91, 95, 101–102, 104, 119, 124, 130, 133, 137–138, 151–155, 157, 161, 167–168, 177–179, 185–187, 193, 207, 210, 218, 235, 316–317, 319–321
- epistemic domain 2, 19, 21, 35, 80–81, 83–84, 95, 167, 185–186
- evaluative 60–61, 66–69, 123, 161
- external syntax 8, 95, 130, 154, 257, 263, 265, 269, 299, 301–302
- extraction 229–230, 232
F
- focus 3–8, 10, 15–16, 29, 35, 55, 57, 77, 92–94, 106–108, 111, 118, 126, 141, 143, 152, 157, 176, 181, 187, 208, 211, 216, 238, 251, 265, 269, 271–272, 296–303, 306, 308, 323, 325
- focus particle 8, 10, 92–93, 107, 216, 238, 269, 271–272, 296–303, 306, 308
- focus-background structure 108, 118
- ForceP 204–205
- free adjunct 6–7, 172, 175, 250, 255–261, 263–265
- free relative clause 36, 269, 276, 279, 282, 284, 294–295, 303–304
G
- gerund 172, 175–176
- given information 322, 329, 331–332
- givenness 8, 322–323, 327, 329, 331–332, 336
- grammaticalization 8, 10–11, 36, 43–44, 123, 128, 248, 270, 308–310
H
- head-internal free relative 8, 36, 276, 283
- host clause 38, 54, 62–63, 65, 101–102, 107, 113–114, 118–121, 124, 130, 134, 136–137, 149, 154, 156–158, 204
I
- if 30, 133, 136–137, 305
- iForceP 237–239, 241–246
- illocution 78, 101, 103, 109, 114, 118, 120, 124
- illocutionary force 2, 6, 33, 51, 53–54, 65–66, 73, 97, 204, 217, 220, 222, 237–238, 246
- imperative sentence 118, 238–239, 241–242, 247
- implicature
16, 23, 44, 70, 109, 128, 166, 270–271, 286–287, 290–291, 293, 309
- conventional 3, 23, 25, 45, 109, 218
- inference 3, 42, 101, 115, 178, 182, 188, 193, 205, 270, 285–287, 290, 309, 316
- information density 9, 12, 181, 311–312, 324, 329, 331–333, 335, 339, 341, 343–345
- information structure 8, 106–107, 118, 124, 126, 128, 141, 265, 311, 329, 343
- information unit 78, 101, 103, 106, 108, 118, 121
- informational status 8, 312, 321–322
- integration
3, 8–9, 37–38, 48, 51, 102, 121, 129, 134, 149–153, 160–161, 163, 216, 311–313, 315–322, 324, 329–330, 332, 335–337, 340
- syntactic 3, 37, 48, 102, 129, 150–152, 163, 216
- internal syntax 10, 43, 98, 165, 217, 257, 269, 276, 300–302
- intonation
44, 61, 63, 95, 106, 118, 121, 124, 213, 251
- contour 63, 106, 121, 124
- island effect 6, 221, 229–233, 246, 249, 253
J
- Judge Phrase
184, 192, 205
- see also JP 2, 5, 51, 53–54, 70–74, 76, 78, 81, 84–85, 90–95, 154–155, 158, 204–208, 210–213
- judgement 2, 10, 51, 53, 69–70, 80–81, 83–85, 92–95, 98, 102, 142, 154, 159, 161, 165, 210–211, 217–218, 256
- justification 82, 129, 131, 135, 138, 141, 148, 150, 323
L
- left periphery 5, 10–11, 29, 41, 43, 47, 73, 76, 98–99, 128, 149, 164–166, 217, 220–221, 248–249, 257, 265–266
- linguistic cycle 37–38, 42, 304, 309
M
- main clause phenomena (MCP) 10, 42, 44, 98, 165, 199, 216–218, 248, 261, 265
- matrix clause 3–6, 17–19, 23–26, 29–30, 32–33, 37–38, 54–55, 57–58, 74, 77, 79, 92, 102, 104, 106, 108, 116, 118, 130, 135, 138, 146, 149–150, 184–194, 196–202, 204–205, 210, 213–214, 252–253, 257–258, 260–263, 276–277, 279–280, 288, 298–299, 301, 304, 306, 312, 314–317, 319, 321, 324–326, 329, 333, 340
- meaning component 68, 103, 108–109, 112, 123, 251
- middle field 76, 103, 113
- modal operator 148, 153, 157, 159
- modal particle
60, 96, 99, 101, 103–105, 108–111, 115, 117, 120–126, 219
- see also MP 52–53, 58–65, 68–69, 72, 74, 76–77, 79, 81–83, 88–89, 92–93, 95–96, 102, 105, 107, 109, 112, 119–122, 125
- modifier
3–4, 71–72, 84–85, 95, 141, 144, 147, 149, 151–152, 155–159, 161–162, 185, 188, 192, 203–213, 218, 251, 278
- commitment 71–72, 95
- speech-event 3–4, 57, 155, 157–158, 161–162
- movement
5, 11, 20, 25, 29, 35–36, 73, 82, 165, 175–176, 184, 196, 200–202, 204, 223–224, 237, 252–253, 266, 275, 283, 315
- V-to-C 20, 29, 35, 200, 202
- wh- 11, 224, 266, 275
N
- Neg 3, 9, 20, 26, 28, 31, 34, 40, 55–56, 58, 61, 64, 67–68, 71–72, 74, 77, 87–93, 96, 191, 194, 199–201, 210, 214, 222–225, 227, 229, 236–241, 243–244, 246–247, 253–257, 261, 264, 273–274, 278–282, 289, 291, 295–297, 299, 307
- negation
4, 9, 23, 40, 55, 57, 60, 77, 96, 106–107, 125, 138–140, 148, 151–153, 157, 159, 199, 213–214, 253, 264, 307, 314–315
- see also negative element 247, 252, 254
- new information
8, 94, 141–143, 148, 151–153, 159, 312, 321, 329, 332, 344
- see also newness 25, 322
- non-at-issue
17, 22–23, 25–26, 35–36, 54, 66–69, 90, 94–95, 188–195, 204, 211–212
- see also non-at-issue meaning 17, 22–23, 25, 35–36, 191, 212
- see also non-at-issueness 9, 34, 41, 69, 90, 94, 96, 190, 215
- non-restrictive 60, 163–164, 256
- non-volitional 4–5, 39, 167–169, 173, 175–181
- nuclear accent 55, 57, 77, 106
O
- obwohl 10, 40, 42, 54–56, 60, 97, 107
- omdat 4–5, 84, 131, 139–143, 145, 150, 159, 167–170, 174, 176–177, 180, 183
- orphan 129, 134–135, 149–150, 157, 165–166, 217, 316–317
- orphan analysis 129, 150, 157
P
- parce que 23, 92, 166
- pause 63, 65, 121, 130
- perché 45, 92, 99, 218
- poiché 45, 92–93, 99, 218
- postposition 3, 52, 101, 103–105, 114, 116–117, 124
- prefield position 4, 24, 29, 196–198, 201
- premise-conditional 137, 146–147, 155–156
- preposition 5–6, 41, 144, 152, 172, 174–176, 178–179, 182, 221–222, 224–228, 232–233, 246, 254
- presupposition 18, 97, 123, 166, 186
- puisque 23, 41, 92–93, 131, 154, 163, 166, 188, 196, 215, 270
- puisque-clause 41, 163, 188, 196, 215
R
- reanalysis
7–8, 36, 269–273, 276, 279, 283–284, 290, 293–295, 298–306
- Spec-to-C271
- Spec-to-Head 283, 304–305
- ReasonP 250, 253–257, 264
- relative adverb 8, 271, 274–276, 279, 281–285, 294, 304, 307
- relative clause 9, 12, 36, 37–38, 54–56, 60, 105, 164, 166, 172, 175, 202–203, 223, 262, 269, 271, 274–279, 281–285, 294–295, 301, 303–304, 308–309, 315, 332, 334, 345
- relative pronoun 274–275, 307
- right-dislocation 6, 221, 233
- root phenomena
4, 7, 51, 53–54, 60, 95
- see also RP 60–61, 63–64, 66, 68–74, 76, 79–80, 88–89, 160–161
S
- S.AspP 237–240, 243, 246
- scope 3–4, 8, 16, 18, 23, 44, 55, 57, 67–69, 77, 91–92, 106–107, 118, 129, 136–140, 148, 151, 153, 156–157, 159–160, 187, 216, 218, 242–245, 248, 251, 254, 256–257, 261, 298, 301, 314–315, 317–318
- sedert 130–131, 140, 143, 145, 150, 159
- semantic content 8, 97, 217, 269, 272, 283, 302–306
- sentence accent 63, 65, 82, 94
- sentence type 6, 76, 101, 103–105, 108–109, 112–114, 118, 120, 122–123, 198, 237
- sentence-final particle (SFP) 221–222, 237, 248
- shift theory 273, 276, 299
- simultaneity relation 269, 271, 285–287, 290, 292
- since 2–4, 23, 35, 52, 58, 83, 90, 92–93, 129–133, 137–151, 153–157, 159, 162, 169, 188, 190, 194, 196, 212, 238, 258, 269–270, 272, 286, 289–291, 305
- since-clause 4, 9, 41, 58, 83, 90, 96, 129–130, 133, 155, 157, 188, 196, 215
- sloppy identity 144, 148, 153, 159
- so 6–8, 105, 116, 133, 178, 222, 224, 231–233, 236, 239, 241–242, 244–246, 270–271, 273–274, 276–281, 283–285, 294–295, 303–305
- Spec,ActP 20, 25, 29, 73, 76, 196, 198, 200–201, 237, 251, 253, 259–260, 271, 283, 304–305, 309
- Spec,CP (position) 8, 20, 25, 29, 73, 76, 196, 198, 200–201, 237, 251, 253, 259–260, 271, 275–276, 279, 281, 283–284, 294, 301, 304–305, 309
- speech act 2, 4–5, 17–22, 25–26, 31, 34–36, 39, 43, 51, 53–54, 66, 69–71, 76, 78–84, 86–90, 94–95, 102, 104, 117, 119–121, 124, 154, 163, 165, 167–168, 177–179, 185–186, 190–192, 194, 206, 208, 216, 220, 235, 265, 316
- speech act domain 19, 21, 25, 54, 80–84, 86–89, 177, 185
- speech act phrase (ActP) 70, 154, 206
- subjunction 7, 269–273, 276, 279, 283–286, 289–290, 292–296, 298–299, 301–306, 315
- subjunctional force 272, 283–284, 302, 304–306
- subordinate(d) clause 2–3, 5, 8–9, 17–21, 28–30, 32–34, 37, 46, 60, 63, 104–106, 118, 166, 184–189, 191, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 204, 206, 211, 213, 218, 229, 260–261, 288, 294, 322, 325, 329–330, 335
- subordination
2–3, 10, 29, 42, 44–45, 47, 78, 96–97, 100–101, 103–105, 114, 116, 118, 121, 125–126, 136–138, 164–165, 215–216, 248, 342–344
- pragmatic 2, 101, 114, 118, 121
- see also pragmatically subordinated 3, 78, 101, 103–105, 118, 124
- syntactic 3, 29, 78, 101, 103, 105, 116, 118
- subsidiary function 78–79, 103, 117–118, 120–121, 124
- surprisal
311–312, 322, 331–333, 336–340
- cumulative 311–312, 332, 336–340
- mean 332–333, 336–340
- surprisal value 322, 332–333, 336–337, 339–340
T
- temporal clause 4, 18, 61–62, 129, 136, 140, 143–145, 149, 162, 187, 257, 283
- Tense Phrase
184, 205
- see also TP 2, 5, 33, 51, 53, 57, 69–73, 81, 85, 95, 134–135, 144, 149, 154–155, 158, 160–162, 203–205, 208, 212–213, 223–226, 228–230, 232–234, 236–243
- therefore 106, 145, 222, 224–226, 231–232, 236, 239, 241–242, 244, 246, 270
- Top 251, 254, 262–264
- topic 6, 8, 15, 43, 52, 62–63, 76, 91, 97, 112, 114, 126–127, 139, 160, 164, 170, 177–178, 182–183, 218, 229, 235–237, 246, 251, 262–265, 270, 307, 318, 328–330, 325–326, 334
- topicalization 199, 229, 249, 261–262
- two-dimensional semantics 11, 46, 190, 219
U
- Uniform Information Density Hypothesis (UID) 329, 333
- univerbation 278–279, 284, 294
V
- V1-declarative sentence 102, 109, 113–114
- V2-clause 56–57, 61, 73–74, 75–77, 82, 86, 88
- variable binding 5, 29–33, 47, 100, 196–198, 200–202, 204
- variation 1, 7, 15–17, 19–20, 22, 27, 29, 32–33, 39, 97, 128, 142, 146, 177, 185, 190, 203, 213, 215, 219, 248, 311–313, 315, 318, 321–323, 327, 330, 335, 339–341, 343
- verb position
5, 8, 20, 37, 101, 103, 105, 113–114, 122, 124, 201, 315, 317–318, 324
- verb-final 8, 22, 27–28, 32–33, 37, 96, 105, 122, 190, 211, 215, 315, 334, 340
- verb-first (V1) 1–3, 21–22, 28–29, 32–33, 101–103, 113–114, 122, 125
- see also verb second (V2) 4, 8, 16, 20, 22, 28–29, 32, 36–37, 47, 97, 113, 125, 128–129, 164, 202, 215, 217, 315, 334, 340
- see also verb third 19, 23, 26, 201
- vermits 130–131, 139–143, 145, 150, 153–155, 157–159, 305
- volitionality
167–168, 175, 179–181
- see also volitional 4–5, 39, 167–169, 173–181
- VP 33, 134, 144, 148–149, 152–153, 159, 223, 227, 244, 275
W
- während 54, 97, 290, 293
- wan 38, 313, 318, 325
- wande 38, 46, 313
- want 4–5, 34–35, 63, 84, 87, 105, 107, 122, 139, 158, 167–171, 174, 176–177, 180, 186, 199–201, 213, 224, 227, 276, 281, 286, 297, 324, 329, 331, 333
- weil 1–2, 7–8, 10, 19–20, 22–23, 26–29, 31–33, 35–38, 40, 42–43, 45–48, 51–54, 57–63, 65–66, 73, 80–86, 88–99, 102, 105–107, 116, 118–119, 124, 127, 190–192, 195–196, 200, 202, 211, 213, 215, 218–219, 269–273, 276, 280–281, 284–295, 297–307, 310, 312–314, 316–318, 321–322, 337, 342–345
- weil-clause 1–2, 20, 23, 27, 29, 32–33, 35–36, 51, 54, 61–62, 65, 82, 84–85, 90–96, 107, 119, 124, 190–191, 195, 200, 202, 211, 213, 215, 269, 271, 273, 276, 293, 300–303
- weshalb 1–2, 53–54, 58–60, 63–64, 66, 72, 79, 95
- weshalb-ConsC 53–54, 58–60, 63–64, 72, 79, 95
- while 54, 132–133, 137, 146, 156, 160, 162, 171, 270–273, 284–285, 289–293, 304
- wh-word 2, 21, 28, 224
- wo-clause 33, 104, 117
Y
- yīn’ér 6, 222, 224–227, 231–233, 246
- yīncǐ 222, 225–226, 231–233, 246
- yīnwèi 6, 222–224, 226–237, 239–246
- yóuyú 6, 222, 227–228, 231–234, 246, 249
Z
- zumal 7–8, 10, 216, 269–272, 278, 293–306, 308
