In:Chapters of Dependency Grammar: A historical survey from Antiquity to Tesnière
Edited by András Imrényi and Nicolas Mazziotta
[Studies in Language Companion Series 212] 2020
► pp. 279–281
Index rerum
Published online: 6 February 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.212.ind1
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.212.ind1
A
- ablative34, 45, 69,
72–77
- ablative absolute 74–77, 174
- absolute (transitivity)
69–70, 72,
110–112see also ablative absolute, locative absolute
- absolute case43, 53see also ablative absolute, locative absolute
- accident31, 42, 60–61; , 64–65; see also case, mood, tense, voice
- accusative 33–35; , 45, 48, 70–74; , 175–177; , 245, 265see also object
- actant13, 33–36; , 89, 260, 270see also circumstant
- adjective45, 51, 63, 65, 157, 219, 220, 223–224
- adjunct118, 127, 137, 145–149; , 151–152; , 157, 178, 239see also circumstant
- adverb32, 157, 176–177, 223–224, 226, 244
- agreement29, 36, 40, 51–52; , 60–68; , 78–82; , 135, 168, 245, 265–267; see also government
- analytical orderSee order
- antecedent63, 78–82, 89
- apposition34, 68, 75, 81, 234
B
- binarity 138–141, 144–145, 148, 150, 235–237
- branch139, 194
- bulk 177–183
C
- case41, 102,
175–177, 197,
244–246, 256
- case agreement see agreement
- case government see governmentsee also ablative, absolute case, accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, locative, nominative, oblique, vocative
- catena17, 182–184
- circumstant89, 223, 256, 268see also actant, adjunct
- clause31, 136,
193–195,
207–209
- subordinate clause79, 109–112, 127, 151–153, 198–199
- climate of opinion 4–5, 253–254, 262
- cognitive linguistics7, 10, 12, 17, 130, 137, 166, 170–171
- commentSee information structure
- complement 13–14, 70–73, 87–93, 96–97, 103–116, 122–127, 168, 178, 244, 260, 264–271
- concordSee agreement
- congruity 29–30
- conjunctSee coordination
- conjunction33, 80–81, 109–110, 142–143, 149, 198–199, 236
- connection (syntactic relation)3, 29, 122, 138–144, 219–220, 229–230, 234–238, 244–246, 258–260
- constituency 1–2, 93, 114–115, 123–124, 138–139, 141, 179–183, 216, 248, 255, 264–265
- construction
- construction grammar17, 20, 176
- construction in Latin grammar Chapters 1 (23–57) and 2 (59–84)
- construction in 18th century grammar Chapter 3 (85–151)
- coordination81,
202–205, 234,
236–237,
241–243
- conjunct 203–205, 237
- criterion26, 28, 35–36, 51–52, 71, 108, 224, 227–228, 238, 244, 247
D
- dative 34–35; , 45, 72–74; , 245see also oblique
- deletion test8, 31
- determination39, 43–44, 50, 75, 89, 102–103, 105, 121, 123–127, 231–232
- determiner (part of speech)86
- diagram–5, 9–10, Chapter 4 (133–162)4 174–175, 181, 245
- dicontinuitySee projectivity
- dualism (subject-predicate partition)See subject-predicate
F
- finite verbSee verb
- flatness 138–141, 149–151, 240–243
- function (grammatical)64, 79,
99–100,
116–120,
179–180,
244–248,
259–261, 263, 266
- function wordSee conjunction, preposition
G
- generative grammar 181–182; , 216see also constituency
- genitive 44–45, 74–75, 239
- glossematics248
- government 43–46; , 49–51; , 56, 68–70; , 74–81; , 85, 113–117; , 126–127; , 244–248; see also agreement
- governor3, 14, 77, 91–93, 118, 120, 139–140, 145–147
H
- head29, 49,
90–93,
93–94,
109–110,
111–112, 123, 149,
172–173, 197,
219–220,
225–226,
227–228, 236
- headedness 138–140; , 145–147; , 238see also governor
I
- illocutionary forceSee speech act
- immediate constituentSee constituency
- impersonal40, 263–264, 269
- inchoative 177–183
- infinitiveSee verb
- inflection17, 36
- influence 23–24; , 77, 134, 154–156; , 164–168; , 170, 206–211; , 259, 266see also climate of opinion
- information structure100, 177, 183
- intransitiveSee transitivity
- instrumental72, 265
J
- junction (in Jespersen’s terminology)215, 217–221, 225, 228, 231–232, 238–241, 248
L
- linear orderSee order
- “little drama” metaphorSee metaphor
- locative74
- locative absolute77
- logical conception of the sentence 122–125; , 147–148; , 166–170; , 175–176; , 181, 199–201; , 209, 216, 218, 230, 244, 255, 259, 261, 263, 266–269; see also dualism, subject-predicate
M
- meaning 10–12, 29, 38–39, 42, 47–48, 60, 87–89, 118, 218–219, 230–231, 245–246, 268
- Meaning-Text Theory13, 94
- metaphor14, 49, 104,
171–174, 222
- “little drama” metaphor Chapter 8 (253–275)
- metataxis15
- modificative (part of speech) 106–107, 111, 116
- modifier49, 52, 89, 194, 201, 225–226, 240
- mood81
- morphology 10–12, 35, 43, 63–64, 69, 71, 87, 103, 135, 238, 244, 247–248, 259–261, 265
N
- natural language processing (NLP)2, 15, 17–18
- neutral verbSee transitivity
- nexus 218–221, 225, 228–233, 238, 240–243, 248
- node15, 91,
138–141,
149–150,
152–153, 183,
191–192,
197–198, 209, 229, 235,
238–240
- root node17, 140, 147, 172–173; , 178, 194–196; see also word-to-node mapping
- nominative26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 35–36; , 39–40; , 43–45; , 48, 63–65; , 69, 106–108; , 115, 176–180; , 182, 264–265; see also subject
- noun36, 39, 41,
44–45, 48, 51, 79,
108–109,
176–178, 197, 239, 256
- noun-centrality31, 50–51, 167
- noun phraseSee phrase
- nucleus196
O
- object (grammatical function)34, 44, 70–71; , 110, 113, 118, 137, 147–149; , 150–152; , 173, 200–201; , 225–226; , 230, 245–247; see also accusative, dative, oblique
- oblique 33–36; , 39–40; , 45–46; , 168, 264see also accusative, dative, object
- onoma-rhema see subject-predicate
- order (linear and structural order of the words)
8–11,
93–97,
104–105,
112–116,
119–122, 134, 136, 138, 177
- verb final order199
P
- parsing
- in NLP 17–19
- in traditional grammar 135–136
- participle99, 101, 193, 195, 207, 229
- part of speech 14–15; , 28–33; , 36, 40–42; , 106–110; , 135, 228, 244, 265see also adjective, adverb, conjunction, determiner, modificative, noun, preposition, pronoun, substantive, verb
- part-whole relations7, 93, 139
- passive 26–28, 33–35, 45–46, 68–73, 256–257
- pedagogy2, 5, 165–166, 205–206, 263
- phrase91, 120, 123,
145–147,
149–150, 151, 172, 221
- noun phrase39, 44–45, 200–201
- prepositional phrase77, 109–110, 116, 142, 146, 197
- phrase structure grammar (PSG) 1–2; , 4, 7, 13, 15, 179, 181–183; , 191see also constituency
- predicate5, 25–27; , 147–149; , 152, 153, 156–157; , 181, 193–196; , 199–201; , 207–208; , 224, 256see also subject-predicate
- preposition32, 45,
69–70,
73–74, 77,
89–90, 92,
109–110,
135–136, 142,
146–147, 150, 197, 241
- prepositional phraseSee phrase
- projectivity18, 91–93, 96–97, 173
- pronoun27, 32, 36, 39, 42, 52,
59–60, 68, 101
- relative pronoun 78–81; , 109–110; see also relative clause
- proposition13, 23–28; , 100–101; , 122–125; , 127, 167–168; , 260–272; see also clause, logic
- PSGSee phrase structure grammar
R
- rank4, 175, 182, 217–249
- recursion 88–89, 146, 244
- regime (Fr.) 87–90, 102, 105–120, 126
- reification134, 137–138, 144, 152–153, 156–157
- relative clauseSee subordinate clause, s.v. clause
S
- semantics vs. morphosyntax 10–12, 35, 42–43, 70–71, 88, 101–102, 106–108, 114, 121, 127, 136, 148, 216–221, 224, 230, 232, 247, 257, 260–261, 267–270
- speech act99, 117
- S/PSee subject-predicate
- stratification 139–140, 149–153, 240–243
- structural orderSee order
- style 104–105, 112, 119–120
- subject
12–13,
27–28,
49–50,
63–64, 67, 89,
99–101,
106–110,
114–118,
123–125, 243see also nominative
- subject-predicate (S/P)5, 13 24–25; , 36–38; , 52, 100, 166–168; , 179, 191–194; , 147–149; , 200–201; , 227–229; , 235, 254–271; see also exocentricity, predicate
- subordinate62, 64, 91, 147, 222, 235
- subordinate clauseSee clause
- subordinate conjunctionSee conjunction
- substance 31–32, 41–42, 53, 108–109
T
- tense
- complex tense153, 195
- testSee deletion test
- topicSee information structure
- transfer (fr. translation) 14–15, 197, 266
- transitivity30,
33–36,
39–40,
44–46,
49–51,
69–73, 82, 148, 168, 245, 256
- intransitive34, 36, 45–46, 49–51, 68, 73, 168, 265
- neutral verb 68–73; see also object, oblique
- tree
- constituency tree7, 138–140, 175
- dependency tree7, 17, 91–94, 134, 138–140, 174
V
- valence/valency 13–14; , 16–19; , 70, 160, 185, 203–204; , 216see also transitivity
- verb17,
23–25, 27,
61–64, 81,
99–101, 106,
107–108,
110–111, 153,
220–221, 226, 227,
229–232, 238, 266
- verb-centrality 12–13, 17, 26, 32–33, 43, 140, 147–149, 166–175, 178, 191–196, 207–209, 260–261, 264–265
- finite verb35, 99–100, 169, 172–173, 193–196, 221, 224–225, 229–230
- infinitive101, 107–108, 193, 200–201, 207See see also predicate, subject-predicate, transitivity
- vocative transferring the second person65
- voice 33–35, 45, 153
W
- word orderSee order
- word-to-node mapping 139–141, 149–150, 152–153, 191, 238–240
