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In:Usage-Based Studies in Modern Hebrew: Background, Morpho-lexicon, and Syntax
Edited by Ruth A. Berman
[Studies in Language Companion Series 210] 2020
► pp. 677–682

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Index

Published online: 18 March 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.210.index

A

  • Academy of the Hebrew Language20, 99, 104, 106, 110–113, 117–120
  • accusative44, 115, 154, 159–160; , 194, 223–224; , 267–268; , 276, 280, 298–299; , 301, 304–305; , 309–310; , 312, 358, 380–381; , 390–391; , 394, 399–400; , 412, 437, 465, 473, 477, 479–480; , 482, 484, 491–495; , 497–498; , 504, 550, 554, 556, 559, 567–568; , 665see also case
  • action nominals149, 159–160, 169–172, 232, 237, 243–245, 254, 269, 273, 288, 375–376, 379–388, 390–391, 394–396, 400, 410–412, 523, 525
  • ad hoc categorization 630–632, 634
  • adjacency136, 507, 523
  • adjective(s)78, 137, 147–149, 172–175, 177–182, 184, 187, 191–194, 198, 200, 203–208, 214–216, 218–219, 232, 235, 239–240, 243–245, 249–254, 258, 261–262, 265–266, 269–274, 276–280, 287–288, 293–297, 303, 308, 311–314, 316–317, 319, 323–327, 354, 377–378, 381, 390, 412–413, 417, 423, 425–426, 429, 449, 475, 512–514, 521–522, 525–532, 535–536, 540, 544, 549, 557, 579, 588, 637, 670
    • denominal adjectives 250–251, 269, 294–296, 312–313, 317, 526–529, 531
  • adverb(s)161, 203, 253, 261, 265–266; , 270, 274, 276–278; , 307–314; , 321, 324–326; , 337, 381, 390, 415, 565, 575, 596, 637see also adverbial clause
  • agreement68, 148, 162–164, 172–176, 189, 191, 193, 200, 217–218, 220, 262, 287, 297, 302, 304, 348, 392, 395, 400, 421–464, 482, 485, 487, 512, 514, 528, 540–541, 544, 547–551, 554, 556, 558–559, 561, 579, 606–607, 628, 660, 670
    • number agreement91, 302, 400
    • semantic agreement 421–422, 446, 448, 450–451, 455, 463
  • Aktionsart222, 226–228, 231, 369, 492
  • Arabic 20–21, 28–29, 31–32, 38, 41–45, 47, 51, 53–54, 56–60, 62–65, 69–71, 73–77, 79–85, 87–95, 102, 106–107, 109, 117, 120, 133, 178, 199, 211, 260–261, 269, 308, 326, 399, 417, 487, 505, 541, 548, 551, 567, 581, 615, 660, 670, 675
  • Ashkenazi 29, 33, 52–55, 57, 63–65, 69–72, 84, 102, 132–133, 164, 194, 200, 207–210, 217, 220, 225, 230, 235, 248, 260–261, 264, 327

B

  • benoni = ‘intermediate’46, 149, 151, 164–166; , 172–174; , 177, 179–180; , 192–193; , 203–206; , 218–219; , 223, 233, 235–236; , 240–241; , 244–245; , 249–254; , 276, 279, 287, 289, 291–293; , 306, 375, 377–378; , 401, 403–404; , 413, 423, 437, 512, 522–523; , 525, 532, 540, 544, 549, 557, 570, 588, 663, 665see also participle(s)present tense
  • Biblical Hebrew 31–33, 36, 38, 46, 53, 79, 107, 115, 123, 134–135, 138, 184, 192, 197–198, 201, 214, 233, 249, 257, 288, 293, 311, 313, 324, 330, 351, 378, 380–381, 397, 401, 413, 416–417, 470, 473, 497, 503, 510, 534, 548, 552, 554, 564, 567, 569, 571, 578, 581, 659, 661–663, 668–676
  • bilingualism54, 81, 85–86; , 91, 94, 123, 142, 533see also multilingualism
  • binominal constructions196, 507, 521, 526, 533
  • binyan(im) conjugation(s), verb pattern(s)’43, 163–165, 167–171, 178–179, 192, 194, 203–204, 206, 212, 215–229, 231, 233–234, 240, 244–247, 251–252, 254, 265, 271–272, 274, 279, 281–285, 287–288, 295, 316–317, 331–334, 336, 345, 351, 354, 357–358, 360, 362, 365, 367, 369, 371, 375–380, 382, 384–389, 394, 399, 412, 469, 471, 473–474, 487–488, 502
    • hif’il103, 164–166, 168–171, 178–180, 192, 213, 215–219, 221–224, 281, 283, 399, 473
    • hitpa’el165, 169–171, 179, 193, 210, 213, 215–219, 221–223, 225–227, 229, 231, 233, 236, 244–245, 252, 271, 273, 279–283, 285–286, 288, 317, 377, 385, 394, 399, 411, 471, 473–474
    • huf’al 165–167, 170, 179, 193, 204, 216–219, 221–224, 281, 283, 473, 501–502
    • nif’al104, 165–167, 169–170, 179, 193, 204, 213, 215–219, 221–224, 281, 283, 473
    • pa’al164, 166–167; , 169–172; , 178–179; , 193, 213, 215–216; , 218–225; , 227, 235, 238, 240, 244–245; , 247–248; , 251–253; , 273–274; , 279–286; , 295, 315, 377, 385–386; , 392, 394, 399, 469, 471, 473–474; , 487–488; , 494, 501see also qal
    • pi’el 165–166, 169–172, 179, 193, 204, 215–219, 221–223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 236, 240, 244–245, 251–252, 271, 273, 279–286, 289, 292, 295, 315, 377, 385–388, 392, 394, 399, 411, 469, 471, 473, 487, 501
    • pu’al 165–167, 170, 179, 193, 204, 215–219, 221–223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 245, 251, 281–283, 471, 473, 501–502
    • qal = pa’al45, 164, 167, 216–217, 223, 228, 236–237, 273, 279–280, 377, 385, 471, 501

C

  • cardinal numerals 426–427
  • case 299–301; , 304–305; , 309–310; , 381, 467–470; , 491–492; see also accusative, genitive
  • categorization236, 260, 466, 504, 630–632, 634
  • clause 150–151, 167, 191, 297, 300, 306, 342, 358, 375, 377, 379, 382, 389–394, 398, 400–402, 404–410, 412–413, 417, 439, 445, 467, 473, 476–477, 482, 494, 498, 509, 524, 530, 540, 544, 557, 580, 596, 619, 625, 660–672, 675–676
    • adverbial clause306, 391, 398, 401, 405, 662, 664, 672, 676
    • complement clause406, 473, 662–664, 667, 672
    • copular clause291, 297, 302, 400
    • main clause306, 342, 398, 401, 660–663, 668–669, 671
    • relative clause306, 530, 662, 664–665, 667, 670, 675
    • subordinate clause382, 389–390, 401, 412, 670
  • cognate object 392–393
  • coherence relations 630–631, 646
  • complement(s)302, 378, 381, 390–391; , 394, 403, 406, 521, 584, 598, 624, 626, 641, 661, 663–664; , 668, 672see also complement clause
  • conjunctions58, 148, 265–267, 274, 276–278, 299, 306, 407, 645–646, 661–664, 667–671, 673, 675
    • subordinating conjunctions99, 306, 662
  • consonant clusters131, 135–136, 142, 198, 201, 209, 212, 232, 328
  • construct state47, 103, 148–149; , 169, 176, 185–186; , 188–191; , 194, 197, 268, 382, 385, 394, 396, 447, 451, 454, 461, 508–510; , 512, 514–515; , 518, 527–528; , 530, 532, 534–535; , 660see also genitive, smixut
  • coordination407, 409, 516, 531, 631, 657–658, 660–661, 667, 669, 671, 674
  • copular constructions440, 460, 521
  • corpus23, 32, 80, 87, 105, 125, 149, 197–198, 201–202, 210–212, 220–221, 224, 230–231, 234–236, 240–243, 246, 251, 254, 260, 263–264, 267, 274–278, 282–283, 312–313, 315–316, 320, 323, 325, 329, 333, 349, 379–380, 394, 397–398, 403–404, 410, 421–423, 425–429, 433, 440, 442, 449, 453, 455, 457, 460, 462, 494, 509, 512, 518, 524, 528, 532, 537, 570–571, 583–584, 586, 592, 596, 607, 616–617, 619, 624, 626, 643, 649, 656–658, 674

D

  • definiteness marking514, 528, 531
  • degemination31
  • demonstrative150, 175, 299, 301–304, 323–324, 400, 414, 416, 435, 447, 470, 530, 545–547, 559, 562, 579, 602, 604, 606, 650, 653–654, 666
  • dependency507, 623, 660, 662, 666–668, 671
  • derived nominals71, 200, 243–244, 261–262, 327, 377, 386, 388, 395–396, 417, 512
  • diachrony, diachronic132, 135, 301, 324, 379,351n, 381, 413, 582, 660, 671–675
  • dictionaries99, 106, 121, 150, 200, 207, 214, 265, 269, 271–272, 274–275, 277, 288, 292, 315, 318, 487
  • diglossia33, 37, 126, 417
  • diminutive(s)79, 197, 239–242, 257, 259, 262, 291, 294, 321, 324
  • diphthongs134
  • discourse markers69, 91, 199, 266, 270, 299, 307–309, 313–314, 325, 330, 583–584, 611, 614, 617, 620, 645, 647, 662–663, 676, 8, 133, 330, 547, 611, 613–614, 619–620, 647
    • negation-based discourse markers583, 611
  • distribution(s)205, 208, 211–212; , 220–222; , 230–231; , 240, 250, 264, 279–280; , 282–283; , 487, 659, 668see also frequency

E

  • English 20–21, 28, 31, 47–48, 53–56, 58, 64–65, 68, 74–75, 77, 80–84, 91–93, 106, 125, 133, 136, 150, 196–197, 200, 214–216, 224–225, 240, 250, 252, 257, 259, 268–269, 282, 285, 295–296, 305, 308, 312, 314–315, 318, 321–323, 325, 376, 384, 409, 411, 416, 418, 465, 469, 472, 474, 486–487, 492, 504–506, 509, 520–521, 525, 528–529, 531, 534–535, 541, 543, 549, 551, 559, 564–565, 572–573, 575, 580–581, 584, 611, 615–617, 619–621, 626, 658, 661–663, 671, 673–676
  • ethnolinguistic56, 63, 90
  • experiencer39, 358, 470, 477, 483–484; , 505, 543, 546, 558–561; , 564–565; , 568, 576, 670see also experiential constructions
  • experiential constructions77, 556, 559, 562, 576

F

  • frequency133, 155, 157, 164, 166, 171, 191, 197, 203, 205, 218, 227, 233–234; , 242, 248, 253, 257, 259, 266–267; , 272, 276–277; , 280–285; , 289, 298, 310, 315, 317, 322, 328, 332, 349, 370, 376, 381, 394, 396, 409, 422–424; , 429, 433, 435–436; , 451, 502, 504, 506, 520, 522, 532, 535, 578, 587, 620, 659see also distributions

G

  • gender30, 43–44, 46–47, 51, 54, 78–79, 91–92, 99, 147–151, 153, 157, 161, 165, 169, 172–177, 181–182, 184, 186, 189, 191–194, 197, 199–200, 215, 218, 243, 249, 262, 297, 300–303, 376, 383, 385, 389, 400, 421–435, 437–440, 442–443, 445–450, 453, 455, 458–463, 514, 527–528, 540, 544, 548, 551, 576–577, 581, 649
    • feminine 44–47, 78–80, 99–100, 103, 125, 135–137, 150–151, 153, 156–157, 161, 172, 174–187, 189, 191–194, 201, 235, 243–245, 247–249, 253–254, 300, 302–304, 312–313, 328, 392, 400, 421–433, 435–449, 451–453, 455, 457–461, 511, 513–515, 526, 528, 552, 556, 573, 576–577
  • genitive šel ‘of’52, 301, 304–305, 381, 11, 37–38, 44, 64, 66, 75, 85–95, 123–125, 127–128, 142–143, 152–153, 156–158, 182, 194, 196–200, 202, 257–258, 263–264, 267–268, 276, 298–299, 301, 304–305, 308, 321–324, 326–328, 330, 338–340, 343–344, 346–348, 352–356, 361–364, 368, 370–371, 381, 383–385, 388–391, 393, 395, 398, 405, 407, 409–410, 412, 414, 416–418, 430, 434, 441, 444, 452, 456–457, 463, 476, 478, 481, 485, 496, 503–504, 506–510, 512–513, 516–525, 527, 531, 533–536, 547, 558–559, 574, 579, 605, 618, 633, 636, 645–646, 651, 660, 663, 665–666, 673see also case
    • analytical genitives521
    • bound genitives525
    • double genitives522, 524–525
  • genre 72–74, 133, 142, 196, 256, 326, 340, 394, 409, 507, 509, 523, 526, 674
  • gerund(s) 159–160, 169–172, 375–376, 378–384, 396–398, 400–401, 406, 410, 412–413, 418, 512, 522, 525

I

  • infinitive(s)149, 159, 164, 169, 171, 173, 195, 217–218; , 220, 247, 274, 308, 311–312; , 377–378; , 380–381; , 383–384; , 394–396; , 399, 401, 403–405; , 409–411; , 414, 417, 512, 556, 558, 587, 592–593; , 596, 624, 626, 646, 665, 669see also absolute infinitive
  • intensification40, 315, 513, 637–638
  • Israeli Hebrew22, 25, 49, 87, 89, 91, 93, 98, 127–128, 140, 143, 149, 197, 200, 202–204, 209–210, 214, 254, 256–258, 320–322, 326–327, 329, 370, 379, 395, 401, 415, 418, 503, 509, 533, 535, 579–580, 583–584, 586, 607, 617, 619–621, 623–624, 626, 630, 657–658

J

  • Jewish languages85, 87–91, 93–94, 127, 196, 198, 200–201, 256–257, 320, 323, 418, 463, 505, 619
    • Jewish Hebrew65, 67

L

  • labile alternation65, 469, 488, 490
  • language contact25, 39, 85, 88–89, 93, 416, 535, 621
  • language ideologies 101–102, 110
  • language planning20, 22, 25, 29, 36–37, 95, 97, 105–106, 108, 111–112, 118, 121–122, 124–126
  • language policy81, 83, 94–95, 114, 124, 551
  • lexical categories137, 148, 150, 162, 269, 275, 278–279, 317, 319, 322
  • lexical productivity292, 315
  • lexicalized100, 188, 245, 268, 288, 313, 378, 468–469, 485–487, 499, 502, 514–515, 518–520, 567
  • light verbs473, 485
  • linear morphology135, 213–214
  • linguistic landscape 83–84
  • loan words75, 135, 139, 163, 174–175, 177, 187, 192, 194, 250, 265, 269, 271, 279, 287, 332
  • locative alternation 495–500

M

  • market value56, 81
  • media61, 64, 68, 74, 79, 81–82, 95, 100–102, 113, 122, 124, 269, 316, 318, 340, 500, 515–516, 532
  • Medieval Hebrew250, 285
  • mental lexicon183, 200–201, 242, 249, 262–263, 265, 267–269, 271–272, 288, 297, 318, 326–327, 329, 418, 518, 530, 536
  • middle voice123,167,216, 219, 232, 245, 280–283,294, 332–333341, 351–357
  • minority languages129
  • Mishnaic Hebrew107, 123, 257, 269, 299, 397, 418, 531, 663, 672
  • Mizrahi 55, 57, 61–65, 69–74, 78–79, 84, 92, 131, 134
  • modernization22, 27–28, 31, 33, 37, 105–106, 111, 121
  • monoglot ideology106, 109
  • morpho-phonology 131–132, 204, 207, 210, 220, 287
  • multilingualism51, 54, 86, 90, 94, 109, 126see also bilingualism

N

  • national identity101, 110, 122, 124, 346
  • national language39, 80, 97–98, 105, 107, 122
  • negation 583–622
    • narrow-scope negation586, 599
  • negative existential 596–599
  • negative imperative 594–596
  • negative indefinites 604–605
  • new words 119–120, 212, 233, 265, 269–270, 318
  • nominalization376, 378, 390, 395, 413, 416
  • normative36, 62, 66, 69–70, 72–73, 79, 88, 98, 103, 107, 123–125, 155, 161, 166, 168, 179, 181, 184, 190, 232, 266, 285, 295, 301, 306, 309, 319, 392, 400, 410, 435, 509, 511, 524, 570, 605, 670
  • noun phrases191, 243, 388, 455, 510, 514–515; , 521–522; , 527–528; , 531, 536, 670see also nouns
  • nouniness381, 383, 412
  • noun(s) 43–47, 58, 76, 78, 133, 135–137, 142, 147–149, 152, 156–160, 162–163, 171–196, 198, 200–201, 203–207, 212, 214–216, 218–219, 225, 232, 234–250, 252–254, 256, 258, 262, 265–266, 269–274, 276–280, 284–297, 305, 308, 311, 316–317, 319–323, 326, 328–329, 332, 375–383, 385–389, 392, 394, 400, 409, 412–415, 417–418, 421–435, 437–439, 441–446, 450–453, 455, 460–461, 478, 508, 510–512, 518–523, 525–526, 529–531, 533–536, 540, 543, 545–546, 558, 575–576, 587–588, 596, 626, 670
    • compound nouns 88–189, 322, 534–535
    • generic nouns 45–546, 575
    • modifying nouns89
    • verbal nouns378, 380–383, 388, 409, 412, 414, 512, 522–523

O

  • object62, 67, 107, 150, 159–160, 185, 194, 199, 215, 223–224, 226, 240, 280, 299, 301, 305, 310, 334, 338–339, 342, 380–381, 384–385, 391–393, 399, 404–405, 465–466, 473, 477, 494, 512, 549–550, 554, 559, 567–568, 577, 590, 601, 606, 612, 665, 672
    • affected object94, 567–568
  • ontological categories203, 207, 236, 239, 241, 246, 290
  • orthography 22–23, 106, 111, 131, 136, 138, 141, 248, 257, 261, 271, 427, 669

P

  • parallelism197, 534, 625, 627, 631, 642, 644–645, 657
  • participle(s)78, 147, 149, 166, 172–174; , 178–180; , 191–194; , 196, 256, 293–294; , 296, 311, 320, 335, 352, 354–355; , 357, 372, 378, 401, 413, 418, 423, 512, 522, 526, 532–533; , 563, 588see also benoni, present tense
  • particles246, 265, 267, 278, 298, 311, 314, 330, 443, 611, 617, 620, 663
  • partitives448, 454–456, 458, 460–461
  • passive constructions282, 335, 345, 369, 374, 484, 506, 565, 567–569; , 581, 671see also voice
  • person 43–44, 46, 49, 67, 69, 76, 89–91, 108, 136, 147–154, 156, 160–165, 167–169, 172–173, 178, 188, 194, 197, 215, 217–218, 240, 299–302, 313, 316, 331, 338, 376–378, 380, 383, 388–389, 391, 393, 396, 408–409, 411, 413, 421, 434–437, 445, 460, 472, 482–483, 496, 516–517, 525, 539–540, 543–54, 549, 551–554, 556, 558–559, 561, 567, 569–570, 572–577, 581, 586–587, 594, 646, 664
  • pharyngeal89, 131–135, 141, 154, 198, 209, 211, 247, 284, 511
  • plural44, 46–47, 79, 86, 102, 108, 134, 136–137, 148, 150–154, 156–157, 161, 172–173, 175–176, 182–195, 199–201, 213, 235, 245–246, 253–254, 262, 300, 303–304, 367, 392, 395, 411, 418, 423–426, 429–433, 435–439, 441–445, 448–450, 452–453, 455, 457–460, 463, 511, 514, 517, 520, 526, 536, 543, 549, 569–570, 572, 574–576
  • polysemy82, 488–489, 498
  • possession44, 47, 156–158, 424, 463, 483, 507–508, 520–521, 524–526, 543, 553–556, 559, 561, 565, 581, 596–597
    • inalienable possession524, 526
  • preposition44, 46, 102, 113, 136, 141, 153–156, 194, 224, 267, 274, 276, 300–301, 305–310, 313, 339, 348, 380, 396, 398, 405–406, 411, 441, 469, 472–473, 477, 491, 494–495, 497, 521, 597, 607, 664, 670
  • prescriptivism22, 68, 97–99, 101–104, 110–111, 113–115, 125, 127, 129
  • present tense46, 151, 165–166; , 172–174; , 213, 217–219; , 240, 251, 274, 301, 335, 378, 400, 442, 540–541; , 544, 549, 570, 573–574; see also benoni
  • pronoun103, 136, 148, 150–151, 154–155, 160, 162, 173, 194, 200, 276, 298–302, 305, 324, 342, 358, 361, 372, 376, 380, 400, 416, 437, 441, 445, 500, 521–522, 543–546, 549, 553, 557–558, 560–561, 569, 572–574, 579, 587, 602, 632, 665–667
  • pronunciation 22–23, 52–53, 57, 66, 80, 98, 106, 109, 113, 115–119, 122–123, 125–127, 132–136, 139, 143, 148, 156, 166, 209, 335, 669
  • prosody199, 530, 599–600, 606, 619, 621, 627, 629–630, 642, 644–645, 656–658
  • purism99, 107, 110–111, 114, 122–125, 127

Q

  • quantifier(s)261, 266, 303–304, 425, 428, 430–433, 439, 445, 448, 451, 453–454, 512, 518, 663
    • numeric quantifier424, 428–430, 432–433, 452–453, 458

R

  • Rabbinic Hebrew107, 124, 669, 674
  • reciprocal208, 226–227, 366–368, 370–371, 466, 471, 474, 476
  • reduplication203, 206, 209, 216, 236, 238, 240–241, 319
  • reflexive(s)161, 208, 226–227, 229, 280, 294, 317, 351, 357–358, 360–361, 364–365, 371–372, 466, 471, 474, 476
  • reformulation632, 634, 647
  • register39, 46, 63–64, 68–70, 72–73, 75, 87, 90, 105, 154, 158–159, 161–162, 166, 200, 227, 245, 251–252, 254, 262, 269, 282, 294–295, 298–300, 304, 306–307, 311, 313, 316, 330, 333, 354, 365, 367, 373, 376, 394–395, 398, 403, 408–409, 412, 434, 451, 490, 495, 498, 522–527, 529, 531–532, 548, 551, 556, 560, 566, 577, 587, 616, 621, 647, 649, 666–667, 671, 676
  • rhotic33, 141
  • roots (= consonantal roots)41, 43–46, 60, 90, 103, 120–121, 162–165, 169–171, 179, 195–196, 199–201, 203, 208–213, 216, 218, 220, 227, 229–234, 238–239, 247–249, 254, 256–257, 259, 262, 265, 270–273, 279, 284–286, 288–289, 320–321, 328–331, 365, 369–370, 385, 399, 409–410, 471, 503
    • defective roots8, 103, 163, 169–170, 179, 203, 211–213, 218, 220, 233, 239, 247–249, 285
    • full roots64, 208–209, 211, 213, 247–248, 284

S

  • school system21, 113, 122, 511
  • Semitic languages21, 23, 25–26, 37, 39, 41–45, 47–49, 54, 85, 88–89, 93, 136, 142, 150, 162, 197, 259, 318, 321, 332, 371, 503, 508, 526, 541, 579, 581, 660, 670
  • Sephardi 52–54, 57, 132
  • smixut ‘adjacency’196, 267, 321, 379, 381, 384–385; , 394, 507–510; , 512, 518, 520–523; , 531, 533, 660see also genitive
  • sociolect(s)72, 84, 93
  • spelling23, 74, 126, 131, 138, 142, 149, 200, 204, 210, 259, 261, 273, 327
  • spirantization135, 168
  • Standard Average European (SAE)22, 24, 26, 49, 150, 265, 286, 526, 676, 3–4, 6, 150, 265, 306, 399, 409, 490, 500, 526, 660, 667, 670
  • standard language101
  • standardization23, 27, 29, 98, 101, 105–107, 113, 129, 394, 418
  • stress (=word stress) 116–117, 131–132, 136–138, 140–142, 149, 161, 173, 178, 187, 207, 214–215, 246, 248, 250, 269, 287, 295, 595
  • subordination 405–406; , 408–409; , 417, 619, 660–661; , 665, 674–675; see also subordinate clause
  • suffix(es) 43–45, 58, 63, 75–76, 99–100, 120, 134, 137, 147–148, 151–163, 170–175, 178–194
    • derivational120, 214, 238, 242, 246
  • syntactic conversion206, 215, 279, 287, 311–312, 375, 377, 474

V

  • verb-initial constructions445, 461, 463
  • verbs 43–44, 48, 58, 67–68, 76, 78–79, 103, 133, 136, 147–149, 151–152, 159–160, 162–174, 177, 191, 194, 199, 201–204, 206–213, 215–219, 222, 224–229, 231–235, 243, 245–249, 251–252, 254–260, 263–266, 269, 271–274, 276–289, 291, 294, 297–299, 301, 308, 310–311, 315–317, 319–323, 325, 330, 332–334, 342, 348–349, 354, 358–359, 361, 364–365, 367–370, 375–382, 385–389, 394–397, 399, 401, 403–404, 406, 408–409, 412–414, 417, 423, 436–437, 439–440, 465–469, 471–477, 480–482, 484–485, 487, 490–497, 499–506, 512, 521, 533, 539, 543–544, 546–548, 553, 562, 564–570, 572, 574, 586–588, 594, 646, 663, 665
  • vocalization31, 118
  • voice24, 113, 147, 162–163; , 167, 188, 197, 203–204; , 208, 216, 218, 223–227; , 229, 232, 245, 271, 280–283; , 286–287; , 294, 324, 331–334; , 340–342; , 351, 357, 364–366; , 369–373; , 382, 389–390; , 396, 413, 468, 471, 474, 502, 517, 541–542; , 559, 567, 572, 576–577; , 671, 675see also middle voice, passive constructions
  • vowel reduction36, 193, 198, 262, 531
  • word order446, 463, 477, 512, 531, 543, 547, 617, 672

Z

  • zero derivation193, 215, 225, 279, 289, 312–313, 378, 474, 488
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