In:Information Structure in Lesser-described Languages: Studies in prosody and syntax
Edited by Evangelia Adamou, Katharina Haude and Martine Vanhove
[Studies in Language Companion Series 199] 2018
► pp. 447–450
Notion index
Published online: 2 August 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.199.ni
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.199.ni
A
- Aboutness topicsee topic
- Absolute statesee state
- Accessible informationsee information
- Activation (of a referent)284
- Activation statesee state
- Additive focussee focus
- Adjacency
- Linear adjacency 197, 203, 206, 208, 209, 211
- Afterthought 161–162, 166, 169, 183, 188 ; see also appendix
- Alignment
- Alignment split 196, 202–203, 212–213
- Harmonic Alignment 204–207
- Anaphora
242, 251
- Anaphoric demonstrative236
- Annexed statesee state
- Antipassive228
- Antitopic 127–128, 154 ; see also (right-edged) topic
- Appendix 183, 187–188, 363, 376, 380–381, 386–388 ; see also afterthought
- Argument Focussee focus
- Assertion-correction338
B
- Background 403, 417, 422, 424
- Biclausal 219, 230, 238, 240, 248, 261, 335
- Bidirectional case markingsee case marking
- Broad focussee focus
C
- Calquing336
- Categoriality 120, 153
- Cleft
145–150, 153–154, 170, 219, 225, 230–231, 239–241, 245–250, 253–262, 335, 342–343, 346–347, 349, 351, 354
- Continuous topic cleft238
- Informative-presupposition it-cleft238
- It-cleft 171–172, 238–239, 247–249, 260, 262
- Pseudo-cleft 247–250, 253–254, 258–260, 262
- Cognate infinitive 318–319, 324
- Comment 360–361, 363, 371–373, 375–377, 379, 381–391, 394–395
- Conditional 407, 411, 432
- Constituent structure 20, 25 ; see also word order
- Continuous topic cleftsee cleft
- Contrast 219, 231–233, 236–239
- Contrastive focussee focus
- Contrastive topicsee topic
- Coordination 157, 159–160, 162–163, 165, 167, 169, 188
- Copula 330–331, 335–336, 340–342, 344, 346–348, 350–354
- Corpus
- Corpus method 330–331, 340, 349, 352–354
- Corpus(-based) study 25, 35, 46, 359–360
- Spoken corpus 330, 353
- Corrective focussee focus
- Counter-expectational focussee focus
D
- Data
- Elicited data 197, 201
- Experimental data 22, 37, 77
- Dependency 161, 166–171, 177, 183
- Detransitivization 228–229
- Differential
- Differential argument marking 195–196, 204
- Differential object marking306See also markedness
- Discourse
- Discourse structure 404–405, 432–433
- Discourse topicsee topic
- Discourse tree 404–405, 407, 429
- Dislocation
- Left-dislocation 170–171, 210–211, 277
- Right-dislocation277
- Downstep 21, 33
- Dysfluency 157, 159–162, 164–165, 167, 188
E
- Elicitation 330–331, 336–340, 349–354
- Embedded focussee focus
- Embedding 219, 226–227, 229
- Equational clause 239–241
- Ergative
196, 203–204, 212–213
- Ergativity
- Pragmatic ergativity 197, 213
- Optional ergativity 196–197, 204, 213
- Ergativity
- Exhaustive focussee focus
- Ex-situ 330–332, 340, 343, 347–348, 350–352, 354
- Extraction 225, 330–331, 335 ; see also fronting
F
- Flagging 300, 305–306, 323
- Focalization 219, 225
- Focus
23, 36, 43, 245, 246, 259, 403, 405, 417, 428
- Additive focus 149–151, 153
- Argument Focus 85, 88, 98–101, 103, 105–107, 109–111, 198, 231, 233, 236–237
- Broad focus 137–138, 153, 261, 315, 319
- Cleft focus153
- Contrastive focus 56–57, 59–61, 64, 68, 70, 74–77, 96, 133, 143, 153, 246, 251, 258, 260–262, 318, 324, 337–338
- Corrective focus 56, 59–61, 64, 68, 70, 72, 74–77, 144–145, 153, 246
- Counter-expectational focus 339, 350
- Embedded focus 425–428
- Exhaustive focus 147–148, 153, 317, 324
- Focus domain 46, 417, 419, 428
- Focus fronting 335–337, 339–340, 351, 354
- Focus marker 51, 53, 55–57, 77, 198–201, 213, 330–331, 335, 338, 340–344, 346–351, 353–354, 406
- Focus on the verbal lexemesee predicate focus
- Focus phrase 245, 247
- Focus pronoun 340–341, 344–346, 349, 353–354
- Focus-marking copula330
- In-situ focus 120, 129, 132, 139–141, 152–153, 331–332, 338, 340, 343, 347–352, 354
- Narrow focus 23–24, 53, 101, 121, 139–141, 145, 153–154, 315–316, 320, 426
- New information focus338
- Predicate focus 104, 109, 198–199, 231, 301, 316–318, 324, 338–340, 342, 348, 352, 354
- Sentence focus 150, 298, 301, 315, 319–325
- Framesetting topicsee topic
- Frequency 339–340, 344, 349–354
- Fronting 225, 260, 330, 335–336, 352 ; see also extraction; topic
G
- Gender 267–268, 274, 290–291
- ‘Given-before-new’ 85, 87, 109–112
- Givenness 39–41, 46, 119, 122, 151–152, 413–415, 417, 419
- Grammaticalisation
335–336, 340, 342, 350–351, 354
- Apparent grammaticalisation 336, 340, 342, 350–351, 354
H
- Harmonic Alignmentsee alignment
I
- Identifying Clause 171–178, 186–187
- Illocution
362, 366, 368–373, 381
- Illocutionary force 166, 172, 360, 364, 366, 372, 377–379, 381, 388–389, 395
- Illocutionary type 363, 365, 377, 380, 392
- Illocutionary Unit 164–165, 167, 171, 181, 188–189
- Indexing 298–299, 303, 305–307, 323
- Information
- Accessible information122
- Information function 361, 363, 369, 379–381, 386, 388, 391–392
- Information pattern 360, 368, 370–373, 375–376, 379–382, 386, 390, 394–395
- Information unit 360–361, 363, 368, 370–372, 376, 379–380, 383, 388, 390–392, 395
- In-situ focussee focus
- Intonation
306, 309–310, 324, 332, 402, 414, 436, 438–439
- Intonation unit 87, 89–90, 122–124, 128, 130, 137, 152–153, 161–162, 168, 176, 187, 218, 226, 235, 237, 239, 270–271, 278, 280, 288, 286
- Pause intonation 337, 353
- Inverse 221–222, 224, 227–230
- It-cleftsee cleft
L
- Lab speechsee speech
- Left-dislocationsee dislocation
- Lengthening 200, 209–211
- Linear adjacencysee adjency
M
- Macrosyntax 157, 159, 161–163, 179
- Marked
- Marked construction 316–317, 335
- Marked pronoun 329–330, 332, 336–337, 339, 352 ; See also pronoun
- Markedness
195, 204
- Markedness-based account (of differential argument marking/case marking) 197, 202, 212
- Match constraints 24, 32–33
- Microsyntax 167, 171
- Monoclausal 230, 240, 335
- ‘More-newsworthy-first’ 85, 87, 109–111
- Morphology
120, 127, 151–153
- Morphological marking 52–53, 57, 72, 74, 77–78
- Multifunctionality341
N
- Narrow focussee focus
- Negation 227–229
- New information focussee focus
- Non-at-issue material 407, 411, 428–429, 431–432, 434
- Non-terminal prosodic breaksee prosody
- Non-verbal clause 331–332, 342, 350, 354
- Nucleus 165–172, 174, 177–176, 179, 181–189, 377, 380
- Post-nucleus 165–166, 169, 182–183, 187, 189
- Pre-nucleus 165–166, 170–171, 174, 176, 181–184, 186–187, 189
- Prosodic nucleus388
- Syllabic nucleus37
- Number 267–268, 274, 290–291
O
- Object 196–198, 200–213, 266–267, 269, 271–275, 277–278, 282, 284, 288, 290–291
- Onset 24, 37–38, 40–41, 45
- Optimality Theory
204, 207, 214
- Stochastic Optimality Theory 207–208
P
- Parallel structures 418, 422, 435
- Pause intonationsee intonation
- PENTA (Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation) 88–89, 92, 104
- Phonetic exponent 52, 57, 61, 74, 76–77
- Piles 157, 160, 162–164, 167–168, 188
- Plural marker 332, 341, 345
- Polysemy336
- Post-nucleussee nucleus
- Postposing 342–343
- Postverbal material 17, 21–24, 35–36, 40–41
- Pragmatics360
- Predicate focussee focus
- Predicate nominal 230, 236, 239
- Prefix 372, 380–382, 388
- Pre-nucleussee nucleus
- Processing212
- Pro-drop 342–343, 347
- Prominence 195, 204, 206–207, 209, 211–212
- Pronoun 196, 202–204, 206, 208–211, 218–221, 223–227, 229–241
- Pronominal
- Pronominal predicate 225–227
- Pronominality 195–196, 202–204, 206–208
- Prosody
86, 89, 92, 111, 120, 122–124, 127, 129–130, 132, 134–135, 137–138, 141–142, 145, 151–154, 175, 237, 239, 360–361, 370, 372, 376, 378, 386, 394
- Prosodic boundary 33, 40, 86, 91, 111, 118, 268, 270–272, 277–278
- Prosodic break
161–162, 165, 172, 183, 364, 370
- Terminal prosodic break 162, 165, 364, 366, 369, 378
- Non-terminal prosodic break 165, 370, 372, 378, 380–381
- Prosodic constituent 21, 27–28, 33, 35
- Prosodic marking 51–53, 77
- Prosodic pattern 360, 373, 380–382
- Prosodic unit 85, 89, 91, 110, 360–361, 363–364, 368, 370–373, 376–377, 380, 383, 386, 388, 390
- Pseudo-cleftsee cleft
Q
- Question-answer pairs 333, 338, 353
R
- Reanalysis336
- Reference unit 360–361, 366, 369–370, 372–373, 394
- Referential hierarchy228
- Reformulation 160, 165, 190
- Relativization 225, 228
- Resumption
330, 337
- Resumptive pronoun 329, 335
- Right-dislocationsee dislocation
- Rising contour 32–33, 35, 38, 41
- Root 168, 173, 177–178, 186, 371–373, 377–383, 388
S
- Scripted speechsee speech
- Secondary topicsee topic
- Sentence 158–160, 163, 170, 172, 175, 189
- Sentence focussee focus
- Sentence topicsee topic
- SOVsee word order
- SOVXsee word order
- Speech
- Lab speech17
- Scripted speech 18–21, 24–25, 42–47
- Speech act 360–361, 370, 376, 382, 394
- Spontaneous speech 17–19, 25, 42–44, 46–49, 197, 201–202
- Spoken corpussee corpus
- Stanza370
- State
- Absolute state 269, 273, 275, 284, 286, 290
- Activation state 121–122, 124, 152
- Annexed state 268, 273, 280, 284, 290
- Stress
- Nuclear stress 298, 306, 312–316, 319, 322–325
- Word stress22
- Subject 195–216, 222, 245–254, 256–266, 268–270, 272–275, 277–278, 284–285, 288, 290–292
- Subordination243
- Subtopic shiftsee topic
- Suffix 372, 386
- SVOsee word order
- Syllabic nucleussee nucleus
- Syntax
120, 127, 129, 137, 145, 151–153
- Syntactic island 172, 363
T
- Terminal prosodic breaksee prosody
- Thetic structure 298, 319
- Tone
51–55, 61–62, 72, 75–76
- Tonal335
- Topic
121, 125, 127–137, 147, 151–152, 154–155, 361, 365, 371, 376, 379, 381–386, 388, 396–395, 405–406, 413, 415, 417, 422–424, 426, 434–435
- Aboutness topic 97, 101, 103–107, 109–111, 113, 134, 170, 172, 417
- Contrastive topic 97, 99, 101, 103, 106–111, 113, 422, 424, 432–434, 441
- Discourse topic 96, 127, 222–223, 234, 236, 282–284, 301, 309
- Framesetting topic 97–98, 101, 106–110, 112
- Left-edged topic 182–183
- Right-edged topic 166, 182–183 ; see also antitopic
- Secondary topic 302–305, 327
- Sentence topic 217, 219, 231, 233, 238
- Subtopic shift 278, 280
- Topic phrase 301, 329–330
- Topic pronoun 301, 337, 345–346, 349, 354 ; see also pronoun
- Topicality 222, 306, 326, 437
- Topicalization 128–129, 138, 142, 152, 154, 238, 244, 284–285
- Topicworthiness 202–207
- Transitivity 172, 191, 196, 198, 208
- Turn-taking 157, 159, 163, 168–169
U
- Universal 205, 334
- Universal Dependencies Grammar 157, 177, 188
- Unmarked construction 316–317, 340
- Utterance 360–366, 368–373, 375–376, 378–379, 381–383, 385–389, 391–392, 394
V
- Verbal clause
- SOV 20–22, 24–25, 43
- SOVX216
- SVO 20–25, 35, 43–44
- V-final 20–21, 29, 31, 35, 40, 43, 45
- Verb-initial 218, 225 ; see also constituent structure
Φ
- φ-phrase 21, 24, 28, 31–33, 35
