In:Explorations in English Historical Syntax
Edited by Hubert Cuyckens, Hendrik De Smet, Liesbet Heyvaert and Charlotte Maekelberghe
[Studies in Language Companion Series 198] 2018
► pp. 77–104
Chapter 3On the differential evolution of simple and complex object constructions in English
Published online: 13 August 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.198.04roh
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.198.04roh
Abstract
This article surveys the evolution of object structures in Modern English. In the area of simple constructions, a vast range of prepositional objects and adjuncts have been replaced by direct objects, thus making the latter category considerably more abstract. By contrast, in the area of more complex structures, English has experienced a series of dramatic changes, leading to the virtual loss of several types of construction and the contraction of many others. Most of these reductive changes have introduced a high degree of functional specialization, by narrowing the semantic spectrum of the original syntactic frame or by compelling the use of alternative grammatical devices. The paper provides a corpus-based analysis of three major domains, external possessor constructions, double objects, and clausal complements preceded by direct objects.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Simple object structures: Increased functional diversity
- 2.1Directive verbs
- 2.2Body part instruments
- 2.3Other instrumental objects
- 3.External possessor constructions
- 4.Double object constructions
- 5.Clausal complements after the sequence V+O
- 5.1 That-clauses
- 5.2Infinitival complements
- 5.3Dependent interrogative clauses
- 6.Conclusion
Notes References Electronic sources
References (47)
Colleman, Timothy. 2011. Ditransitive verbs and the ditransitive construction: A diachronic perspective. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 59: 387–410.
Colleman, Timothy & De Clerck, Bernard. 2011. Constructional semantics on the move: On semantic specialization in the English double object construction. Cognitive Linguistics 22: 183–209.
Hawkins, John A. 1986. A Comparative Typology of English and German: Unifying the Contrasts. London: Croom Helm.
Hopper, Paul J. & Thompson, Sandra A. 1980. Transitivity in grammar and discourse. Language 56: 251–299.
Iyeiri, Yoko. 2010. Verbs of Implicit Negation and their Complements in the History of English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Jespersen, Otto. 1927. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, Part III: Syntax, Vol. 2. London: George Allen & Unwin and Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard. Reprinted 1961 and 1965 by Dickens & Co., Northampton.
Keenan, Edward L. & Comrie, Bernard. 1977. Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar. Linguistic Inquiry 8: 63–99.
. 1957. Recent American influence on standard English: The syntactical sphere. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 5: 29–42.
. 1959. Zur transitiven und intransitiven Verwendung des englischen Verbums. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 7: 342–399.
Legenhausen, Lienhard. 1988. Prototypical lexical causatives and transitional relations to non-causatives. In Essays on the English Language and Applied Linguistics on the Occasion of Gerhard Nickel’s 60th Birthday, Dietrich Nehls (ed.), 131–146. Heidelberg: Groos.
Plank, Frans. 1983. Transparent versus functional encoding of grammatical relations: A parameter for syntactic change and typology. Linguistische Berichte 86: 1–13.
. 1984. Verbs and objects in semantic agreement: Minor differences between English and German that might suggest a major one. Journal of Semantics 3: 305–360.
Rohdenburg, Günter. 1974. Sekundäre Subjektivierungen im Englischen und Deutschen: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Verb- und Adjektivsyntax. Bielefeld: Cornelsen, Velhagen & Klasing.
. 1992. Bemerkungen zu infiniten Konstruktionen im Englischen und Deutschen. In New departures in contrastive linguistics/Neue Ansätze in der Kontrastiven Linguistik, Vol. I, Christian Mair & Manfred Markus (eds), 187–207. Innsbruck: Universität Innsbruck.
. 1995a. Betrachtungen zum Auf- und Abstieg einiger präpositionaler Konstruktionen im Englischen. NOWELE 26: 67–124.
. 1995b. On the replacement of finite complement clauses by infinitives in English. English Studies 76: 367–388.
. 2003. Cognitive complexity and horror aequi as factors determining the use of interrogative clause linkers in English. In Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English, Günter Rohdenburg & Britta Mondorf (eds), 205–249. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 2006. The role of functional constraints in the evolution of the English complementation system. In Syntax, Style and Grammatical Norms: English from 1500–2000, Christiane Dalton-Puffer, Dieter Kastovsky, Nikolaus Ritt & Herbert Schendl (eds), 143–166. Bern: Peter Lang.
. 2009a. Nominal complements. In One Language, Two Grammars? Differences between British and American English, Günter Rohdenburg & Julia Schlüter (eds), 194–211. Cambridge: CUP.
. 2009b. Grammatical divergence between British and American English in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In Current Issues in Late Modern English, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade & Wim van der Wurff (eds), 300–329. Bern: Peter Lang.
. 2014. On the changing status of that-clauses. In Late Modern English Syntax, Marianne Hundt (ed.), 155–181. Cambridge: CUP.
. 2017. Formal asymmetries between active and passive clauses in Modern English: The avoidance of preposition stranding with verbs featuring omissible prepositions. Anglia 135. 700–744.
Rudanko, Juhani. 2015. Linking Form and Meaning: Studies on Selected Control Patterns in Recent English. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Visser, Fredericus Theodorus. 1963. An Historical Syntax of the English Language, Part one: Syntactical Units with One Verb. Leiden: Brill.
BNC = British National Corpus 1995. Version 1.0. BNC Consortium/Oxford University Computing Services. (100,000,000 words)
EEPF = Early English Prose Fiction 1997–2000. Chadwyck-Healey. In association with the Salzburg Centre for Research on the English Novel SCREEN. (9,562,865 words)
ETC = Early Twentieth Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings by authors born between 1870 and 1894. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project “Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English”, University of Paderborn. (16,351,681 words)
ETC/B = British writings in the ETC. (4,801,408 words)
LNC = Late-Nineteenth-Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings (complementary to the EAF and NCF) by authors born between 1830 and 1869. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project “Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English”, University of Paderborn.
LNC/B = British writings in the LNC. (20,817,802 words)
MNC = Mid-Nineteenth-Century Corpus – a selection of British and American writings (complementary to the EAF and the NCF) by authors born between 1803 and 1829. Source: Project Gutenberg. Compiled in the Research Project “Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English”, University of Paderborn.
MNC/B = British writings in the MNC. (10,082,876 words)
NCF1 = First part of the NCF containing only those authors born in the eighteenth century (*1728–*1799).
NCF2 = Second part of the NCF containing only those authors born in the nineteenth century (*1800–*1869).
OED = The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edn on CD-ROM 1992 (Version 1.10). Edited by John A. Simpson & Edmund S. C. Weiner. Oxford: OUP.
t90, t92, t94 = The Times & The Sunday Times on CD-ROM 1990, 1992, 1994. Chadwyck-Healey/ProQuest. (119,476,791 words)
wridom1 = fictional component of the BNC (18,863,529 words)
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Bouso, Tamara
2020. The growth of the transitivising Reaction Object Construction. Constructions and Frames 12:2 ► pp. 239 ff.
Rohdenburg, Günter
2019. Further explorations in the grammar of intensifier marking in Modern English. In Developments in English Historical Morpho-syntax [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 346], ► pp. 269 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 3 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
