In:Discourse-Pragmatic Variation in Context: Eight hundred years of LIKE
Alexandra D'Arcy
[Studies in Language Companion Series 187] 2017
► pp. 233–235
Index
Published online: 21 September 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.187.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.187.index
A
- accountability
25, 69, 136, 155
- principle of accountability 25, 69, 136, 155
- adolescent 42, 89, 142, 145, 150–151, 184
- adolescents 26, 32, 99, 117, 126, 128, 138–140, 142, 144–145, 150, 167, 178, 189, 191, 198
- adolescent peak
89, 142, 150–151
- peak in apparent time 82, 91, 113, 145
- age grading 11, 82, 167
- agency30
- agent 107–111, 114
- agentive 109–111
- agentivity 108–109
- Aijmer 58–59, 93, 156, 159, 191
- ambiguity
28, 49, 63–65, 70–71, 122
- functional ambiguity65
- ambiguous 1, 49, 62, 64, 70, 155, 157, 200
- analogy 17, 60, 89, 112
- Andersen 10, 13, 15, 25–28, 35, 42, 47, 50, 53, 57–58, 68, 74, 78, 80, 83–84, 92–96, 98–100, 102–103, 106, 113, 117, 119, 129, 131, 136, 139, 143, 160, 165–166, 169, 171–173, 178, 197
- architecture 20, 71–72, 85, 122, 182, 188
- argument (structure)
3, 10, 54, 64, 68, 70, 94–95, 97, 107–108, 114, 123, 129, 132, 157, 168–169, 186
- argument structure 95, 186
- articulate 132–134
- autonomy21
B
- Beat (also Jazz, Cool) 27, 47, 49, 79, 117, 139–140, 145, 213, 222, 226
- boundary strength146
- bleaching
22, 65
- semantic bleaching22
- bigram frequency169
- bigram frequencies 84, 169
- Brinton XIII, 13, 15, 22, 57–60, 62, 65, 72, 129–130, 132, 159
- Brook 7–8, 116, 137, 164–165
- Buchstaller 16–17, 20–21, 24, 27, 39, 57, 119, 126–127, 130, 133, 136, 139–142, 180–182, 185, 199
C
- Cheshire 20, 25, 31, 58, 93, 123
- choice mechanism 20, 25, 59, 67, 93, 116, 165, 169
- Chomsky 65, 71–72, 95, 107–108
- Cinque 84, 103–104, 171
- clarification 14, 62, 75, 92–93, 112, 129, 143, 160, 167
- colligation 92, 101
- colligations XVII, 84, 169–170
- collocations 5, 83–84, 165, 169, 198
- complement 43, 60, 70, 72, 79–80, 93–95, 97, 107, 114
- complements 17, 59, 79–80, 95, 112, 179, 194
- complementation 137, 191, 196
- complexity 15, 151
- compositionality (semantic)22
- constituent 26, 60, 178
- conjunction 2–3, 6, 13, 21, 30–31, 57, 59–62, 65, 70, 83–85, 144, 146, 171, 175
- conjunctions 60, 83–84, 169–170
- conscientiousness 123, 133, 138
- constant 23, 25, 82, 87, 116, 121, 162, 170, 183
- constant rate effect162
- control103
- constructed dialogue 16, 37, 130, 184, 198
- cooperative aspects of communication129
- cooperative discourse style138
- cooperative tool123
- coordinated (clauses)85
- coordination 11, 116
- copula 80, 111, 114
- copular be
78
- finite copula80
- finite inflected be 78, 102, 111, 147
- nonfinite copula111
- Corrigan 13, 39, 49, 120, 128, 132, 136, 178, 189
- counterculture 47, 118, 139–140, 145
D
- Dailey-O’Cain 15, 26, 53, 95, 119, 126–128, 130, 132–133, 135–138
- decategorialization 22, 65
- definite 96–97, 114, 177, 186
- definiteness XV, 95, 97, 114, 186
- definite article96
- degrammaticalization 58, 193
- Denis XIII, 15, 28, 31, 35, 41, 54, 58–59, 88, 123, 162, 198
- diffusion 95, 101, 112, 122, 139, 141, 180, 183, 187, 190, 198 ; (see also lexical diffusion)
- Dinkin 2, 122–123, 127, 133–134, 138, 156–157, 165, 191
- diphthongal146
- diphthongization146
- direct question 74–76, 80, 85–86 ; (see also interrogative)
- divergence 65, 157, 159
- duration 146, 152
- Drager 1, 144, 146
E
- elaboration 14, 20, 62, 75–76, 92, 112, 143, 160, 167, 173
- embedding 2, 25, 32, 117, 122, 139, 142
- embedding problem25
- enumeration 75, 80
- enumerations 74–75
- epiphenomenal170
- evincive93
- exemplification 14, 19, 63, 75, 92–93, 143, 160, 199
- experiencer 4, 7, 109
- experiencer or perception verbs7
F
- feminine133
- femininity
123, 138
- hegemonic femininity123
- filler 15, 130, 190
- focus 14–15, 21, 26, 28, 30, 40, 47, 57, 60, 63–64, 67, 70, 72, 74, 93, 95–96, 101, 112, 128–129, 150, 155, 163, 165, 184, 188, 195, 199
- focus constructions 95, 195
- Foulkes 149, 151, 192, 199, 202
- Fox Tree 15, 47, 126, 129–130, 191
- free morpheme constraint166
- friendliness 133, 135–136
- friendly 70, 83, 130, 132–133, 135, 207, 224
- Fuller 60, 85, 130, 132, 150
G
- generational change 11, 92, 94, 151
- genitive 78, 95, 98
- genitives 95, 98
H
- hall of mirrors 138, 157
- hedges 123, 190–191
- hedging 11, 15, 129
- hesitations 15, 196
- Hesson 47, 127–128, 130, 133, 135–136, 138
I
- idioms59
- idiomatic 78, 166
- imperatives
73, 115, 186
- negative imperatives73
- implicational hierarchy115
- implicatures 19, 161
- inceptive (verb)103
- incrementation 32, 92, 98, 100–101, 117, 120, 150–151, 182, 198
- indefinite 96–97, 114, 177, 186, 194
- indefinite article96
- infix 9, 47, 65, 144–145, 147, 155, 159
- infixation78
- information structure 13, 95, 123, 129
- interpolation 84, 171
- intelligent 127, 130, 132–134
- intelligence 125, 135–136
- interjection 126, 130–131
- interrogative76
- intonation 16, 73, 177
- intonational (pattern) 59, 146
- intonational phrase146
- intransitive107
- intransitives108
- inversion 17, 109, 181
J
- Jackendoff 103–104
- Jucker 9–10, 53, 131, 150, 178, 187–188, 193
K
- Kastronic 24, 27, 53, 81
- Kerouac 27, 48, 139, 145, 221
- Kroch 29, 36, 71, 83, 86, 92, 162, 194
L
- language shaming154
- Late Merge161
- layering 11, 114, 155, 157, 159, 175
- Lehmann 160, 198, 200
- lemma 1, 165, 169, 183
- Levin 108–109
- Levey 15–16, 24, 28, 53, 67, 80, 94, 99, 113, 123, 130–131, 136–137, 149–153, 167, 194
- lexical category172
- lexical diffusion 95, 180, 187
- lexical projection79
- lexicalization 22, 179, 200
- lexical insertion78
- lexical replacement 11, 82, 162, 182
- literality 15–16, 123, 129, 157
- loose literality15
- loose interpretation10
- loose talk131
- López-Couso 6–8, 116, 137, 141, 143, 164–165
M
- Meehan 6, 9, 21, 50, 53, 57–58, 60, 95, 131, 160
- mental representations 146, 179
- metalinguistic indicators156
- Miller 9, 12–13, 15–16, 26, 47, 53, 68, 95, 129, 136, 149–150, 153, 167, 172–173, 216
- Minimalist framework71
- monophthongization146
- monophthongal146
- multifunctional 1, 25, 144, 162
- multifunctionality 2, 93, 128, 155–156
N
- negation 70, 106
- nonconformist118
- normalization 28, 163
- normalized frequency 136, 165
O
- opener 65, 144–145, 155, 169
P
- parentheticals
8, 15, 129, 191
- epistemic parenthetical 15, 47, 142, 144–146, 155–156, 159
- epistemic parentheticals 8, 15
- passive 79, 110–111
- passives 79, 106, 111, 190, 194
- passive voice79
- patient 107, 109–111
- perfectives 79–80
- perfective aspect79
- periphrastic construction96
- periphrastic do 17, 106
- periphrastic genitives95
- Pichler 25, 31, 93, 123, 155, 183, 190, 195, 198
- Pintzuk 28–29, 71, 162
- policing
XI, 125, 138, 154
- language policing154
- linguistic policing138
- polite 123, 133
- politeness133
- polyphony 1, 146
- polysemy 1, 155
- Poplack 20, 25, 86, 97, 166
- pragmaticalization 58, 183–184, 186
- predilective 5, 159
- principle of error correction138
- principle of lexical attraction 93, 172–173
- pronominal 11, 60, 77
- proportional analysis 91, 170, 174
- proportional distributions95
- proportional frequency XV, 82, 164, 170
- prosody 73, 146, 177
- prosodic information74
- prosodic predictors146
- prosodic structure59
- psych verbs109
R
- rapport 41, 135, 150
- reanalysis 64, 157, 159, 161, 178, 187
- recategorialization 17, 21
- recency illusion 14, 47
- reduction 17, 157, 159–160, 184
- register 30, 74, 123
- registers
5, 30, 40, 79
- formal registers79
- written registers79
- relative clauses 76–77, 80, 91, 147
- relative pronoun 91, 154
- relatives, restricted and non-restricted
76, 91, 179
- restricted relatives 76, 91
- non-restricted relatives 76, 91
- rhematic status95
- Roberts
79, 149, 151–152, 161–162, 189
- [Ian] 189, 195
- Roberts 79, 149, 151–152, 161–162, 189
- [Julie] 195, 199
- Romaine XIII, 3–4, 6–8, 13, 16–17, 20–21, 26, 50, 53, 57–61, 80, 93, 95, 130–131, 134, 139, 143, 160, 164, 166, 175
- Ross XIII, 26, 93, 104, 111, 165, 177
- routinization84
S
- Sankoff
24–25, 28, 85, 150, 155, 168, 183, 189, 199
- [Gillian]196
- Santorini 29, 36, 71, 162, 189
- Schiffrin 15, 57–59, 76, 79, 85, 92, 129–130, 159, 168, 183
- Schleef 1, 17, 84, 144, 146, 169
- Schourup 9, 13, 15, 23, 68, 93, 96, 128–132, 166, 172–173
- similative meaning5
- similative semantics 16, 24
- solidarity 15, 74, 129, 132, 135
- stability 4, 22, 27, 81, 117, 135, 179, 182
- stigma 125, 145
- stigmatized 14, 79, 123, 154
- strengthening
13, 21, 62, 65, 157, 159
- pragmatic strengthening 13, 21, 62, 65, 157, 159
- stress 17, 59, 73, 157
- subjectification 21, 62, 65, 157, 159–160
- surfers118
T
- Tagliamonte XI, XIII, 13, 16, 19, 21–23, 25, 27–28, 35, 40, 42–43, 45, 48, 51, 53–55, 58, 68, 80, 82, 85–86, 91, 97, 116, 118, 120–121, 123, 126, 130, 132, 136–138, 141, 143, 145, 149–151, 162, 164–165, 167, 183, 194
- Tannen 16, 130, 141, 183
- template155
- theme 107, 109–111, 186
- tmesis78
- topicalization72
- transmission 27, 47, 52, 54, 67, 87, 113, 142, 173, 182, 190, 198
- Traugott XIII, 8, 13, 17, 21–22, 27, 49, 57–59, 62, 65, 71–72, 85, 88–90, 92–93, 101, 107, 129, 132–133, 159–160, 179–180, 187, 198–199
- transitive 107–110, 114
- transitives 107–108, 110
- transitivity 186–187
- truth conditions 10, 65, 137, 160
U
- unaccusative 107–110, 114, 187, 194
- unaccusatives 107–108, 110
- unergative 107–110, 114
- unergatives 107–108, 110, 187
- Uniformitarianism23
- univerbation 17, 22
- universe of discourse 28, 165
V
- van Gelderen XIII, 160–162
- voice XIII, 16, 21, 79, 103, 150, 218
W
- weakening
65, 157, 159
- semantic weakening 157, 159
