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In:Imperatives and Directive Strategies
Edited by Daniël Van Olmen and Simone Heinold
[Studies in Language Companion Series 184] 2017
► pp. 181–208

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Imperatives and other directives in the Polynesian languages

 | University of Auckland
 | University of Auckland
Published online: 11 April 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.184.06bro
The languages of the Polynesian family exhibit considerable homogeneity with respect to various linguistic patterns. This state of affairs is reflected in imperative constructions, in which canonical imperatives form a comparatively tight core. At the same time, and as is typical of other constructions in Polynesian, there is notable variation to be found, especially in non-canonical imperatives, modifiers in imperatives and other directives. It is the goal of this chapter to document some of the different strategies for forming imperatives and directives in the Polynesian languages, situating these patterns in the larger discussion surrounding the typology of imperatives.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Canonical imperatives
    • 2.1Zero-marked imperatives
    • 2.2Particle-marked imperatives
    • 2.3Zero- and particle-marked imperatives
      • 2.3.1Free variation
      • 2.3.2Phonological augmentation
    • 2.4Passive imperatives
    • 2.5Summary of canonical imperatives
  • 3.Non-canonical imperatives
    • 3.1First person (inclusive) imperatives
    • 3.2First person inclusive and third person imperatives
  • 4.Modifiers in imperatives
    • 4.1Intensifiers
    • 4.2Downtoners
  • 5.Other directive structures
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • References
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