In:Argument Realisation in Complex Predicates and Complex Events: Verb-verb constructions at the syntax-semantic interface
Edited by Brian Nolan and Elke Diedrichsen
[Studies in Language Companion Series 180] 2017
► pp. 277–304
Chapter 10Verb-verb compounds and argument structure in Tepehua
Published online: 26 January 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.180.10wat
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.180.10wat
Abstract
In Tepehua (Totonacan, Mexico), verb-verb constructions are of two kinds: verb-verb compounds and verb-as-operator constructions. In verb-verb compounds, the second verb is the head of the construction and the two verbs may or may not be separated by inflection. These compounds parallel adverb-incorporation constructions and are subject to a constraint: if the first verb is transitive, the second verb must also be formally transitive, even if its semantic contribution is intransitive. Beyond this transitivity constraint, verb selection is only restricted by pragmatics. In the verb-as-operator constructions, the head verb is the first member of the construction, the modifying verb is a member of a closed class, and it may not be separated from the head verb by inflection. In some instances, the second verb functions as an operator specifying aspect or position. The complex predicate construction has made it possible for what was historically a verb root, tʃuqu, to become a very common productive suffix in Tepehua.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Verb-verb compounds
- 2.1Kinds of compounds
- 2.2Transitivity of compounds
- 3.Compounding in Tepehua
- 4.Verb-verb constructions in Tepehua
- 5.Right-headed verb-verb compounds
- 6.Left-headed verb-verb constructions
- 7.V2 as inflection
- 8.Conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes Abbreviations References
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