In:Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy: Syntax and pragmatics
Edited by Isabelle Bril
[Studies in Language Companion Series 121] 2010
► pp. 355–398
The role of the Berber deictic and TAM markers in dependent clauses in Zenaga
Catherine Taine-Cheikh | LACITO(Laboratoire des langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale), Fédération de Typologie et Universaux Linguistiques-CNRS, Paris III and Paris IV-Sorbonne Universities
Published online: 25 November 2010
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.121.11tai
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.121.11tai
The deictic ad fulfills many functions in Mauritanian Berber (demonstrative, copula, connector, injunctive particle, etc.). Most of these uses are found more or less in all Berber languages. However, Zenaga differs markedly on several points: ad is not used as a preverb to express future; on the contrary, it is used as a conditional and quotative particle. The author analyses these divergent evolutions and proposes explanations for the various grammaticalization phenomena involved by conjointly studying the TAM (tense-aspect-mood) markers and sentence structure. The polygrammaticalization of the deictic is partly linked to the semantic indetermination of the Aorist and to some specific conditions which bear on fronted verbs.
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