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Article published In: Studies in Language
Vol. 48:1 (2024) ► pp.228–251

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Person marking in Longxi Qiang

 | South China Normal University
Published online: 22 June 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.22032.zhe
Abstract
In Longxi Qiang, a Tibeto-Burman language, the verb agreement system is not marking a syntactic function or semantic role. Previous studies of the Qiang language have argued that person markings reflect the person and number of the agent. My analysis based on a large amount of natural data, however, reveals several different uses of person marking. First, person marking does not always agree with the agent. It can also be used to mark non-agent, such as the possessor, recipient, beneficiary, or patient. Second, the person markings in imperatives differ from those in non-imperatives. Finally, person marking may be omitted in certain contexts.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Person markings in non-imperatives
    • 2.1Possessor
    • 2.2Recipient
    • 2.3Beneficiary
    • 2.4Patient
    • 2.5Person marking in causative constructions
    • 2.6Person marking in coordinative construction
  • 3.Person marking in imperatives
  • 4.Omission of person marking
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
References (13)
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