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Article published In: Studies in Language
Vol. 46:4 (2022) ► pp.753–792

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Derivation predicting inflection

A quantitative study of the relation between derivational history and inflectional behavior in Latin

 | Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de linguistique formelle
ORCiD logo with link | Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreMilano
Published online: 21 January 2022
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.21002.bon
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the value of derivational information in predicting the inflectional behavior of lexemes. We focus on Latin, for which large-scale data on both inflection and derivation are easily available. We train boosting tree classifiers to predict the inflection class of verbs and nouns with and without different pieces of derivational information. For verbs, we also model inflectional behavior in a word-based fashion, training the same type of classifier to predict wordforms given knowledge of other wordforms of the same lexemes. We find that derivational information is indeed helpful, and document an asymmetry between the beginning and the end of words, in that the final element in a word is highly predictive, while prefixes prove to be uninformative. The results obtained with the word-based methodology also allow for a finer-grained description of the behavior of different pairs of cells.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Data collection and annotation
  • 3.Predicting inflection classes
    • 3.1Methodology
    • 3.2Predicting the conjugation of verbs
    • 3.3Predicting the declension of nouns
  • 4.A word-based alternative: Predicting verb forms
    • 4.1Rationale
    • 4.2The information-theoretic approach to the PCFP
    • 4.3The PCFP as a classification problem
    • 4.4Results
  • 5.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Appendix
  • References
References (38)
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Divjak, Dagmar, Irene Testini & Petar Milin
2024. On the nature and organisation of morphological categories: verbal aspect through the lens of associative learning. Morphology 34:3 ► pp. 243 ff. DOI logo
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2023. Inflection Class Systems. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Morphology, ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Naranjo, Matías Guzmán & Olivier Bonami
2023. A distributional assessment of rivalry in word formation. Word Structure 16:1 ► pp. 87 ff. DOI logo
Pellegrini, Matteo
2023. The Impact of Derivational Relatedness on Inflectional Predictions. In Paradigm Structure and Predictability in Latin Inflection [Studies in Morphology, 6], ► pp. 145 ff. DOI logo
Pellegrini, Matteo
2023. Conclusions. In Paradigm Structure and Predictability in Latin Inflection [Studies in Morphology, 6], ► pp. 179 ff. DOI logo

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